{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381427410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a16050249","title":"Method for Determining the Dominant Type of Human Breathing Using Motion Capture and Machine Learning","display_name":"Method for Determining the Dominant Type of Human Breathing Using Motion Capture and Machine Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381427410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a16050249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a16050249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a16050249","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/5/249/pdf?version=1683893235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/5/249/pdf?version=1683893235","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000846561","display_name":"Yulia Orlova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-7462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155623535","display_name":"Volgograd State Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6a0352","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155623535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140902","display_name":"Volgograd State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/041szz343","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yulia Orlova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Development, Volgograd State Medical University, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., 1, Volgograd 400066, Russia","Software Engineering Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Development, Volgograd State Medical University, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., 1, Volgograd 400066, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155623535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067515456","display_name":"\u0410. \u0421. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-2240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143405","display_name":"State Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04ah1mm76","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140902","display_name":"Volgograd State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/041szz343","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Gorobtsov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Mathematics Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia","Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Maly Kharitonyevsky Pereulok, 4, Moscow 101990, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Mathematics Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Maly Kharitonyevsky Pereulok, 4, Moscow 101990, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143405","https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001882079","display_name":"Oleg Sychev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-2538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140902","display_name":"Volgograd State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/041szz343","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oleg Sychev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071045487","display_name":"\u0412. \u041b. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-8364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140902","display_name":"Volgograd State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/041szz343","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Rozaliev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057246081","display_name":"\u0410. \u0412. \u0417\u0443\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-5695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140902","display_name":"Volgograd State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/041szz343","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Zubkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047658084","display_name":"Anastasia Donsckaia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-4929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140902","display_name":"Volgograd State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/041szz343","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Donsckaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin Ave., 28, Volgograd 400005, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140902"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000846561","https://openalex.org/A5001882079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155623535","https://openalex.org/I4210140902"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.0332,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87488264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"249","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6914324164390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing","display_name":"Breathing","score":0.6840437054634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6488825082778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.5245521068572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaphragmatic-breathing","display_name":"Diaphragmatic breathing","score":0.5203582644462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.44322267174720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4269234836101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.38618049025535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21629801392555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.08982625603675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.08815345168113708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6914324164390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39300077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530","display_name":"Breathing","level":2,"score":0.6840437054634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6488825082778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5245521068572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20463939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811123","display_name":"Diaphragmatic breathing","level":3,"score":0.5203582644462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.44322267174720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4269234836101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.38618049025535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21629801392555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08982625603675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.08815345168113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a16050249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a16050249","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/5/249/pdf?version=1683893235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dbe46c3b9d8b42c2a1854aa8ffa9cbc5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dbe46c3b9d8b42c2a1854aa8ffa9cbc5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 16, Iss 5, p 249 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/16/5/249/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a16050249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms; Volume 16; Issue 5; Pages: 249","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a16050249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a16050249","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/5/249/pdf?version=1683893235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381427410.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61851215","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1977329446","https://openalex.org/W2009082127","https://openalex.org/W2102051350","https://openalex.org/W2111165326","https://openalex.org/W2119562457","https://openalex.org/W2150025428","https://openalex.org/W2166110649","https://openalex.org/W2371638596","https://openalex.org/W2602729521","https://openalex.org/W2769130466","https://openalex.org/W2884289275","https://openalex.org/W2892035503","https://openalex.org/W2922015078","https://openalex.org/W2967988901","https://openalex.org/W2982438846","https://openalex.org/W2996338922","https://openalex.org/W3001422855","https://openalex.org/W3003565393","https://openalex.org/W3015461837","https://openalex.org/W3021757445","https://openalex.org/W3035378948","https://openalex.org/W3042807565","https://openalex.org/W3081012644","https://openalex.org/W3091816019","https://openalex.org/W3098846496","https://openalex.org/W3132330128","https://openalex.org/W3134865782","https://openalex.org/W3147291180","https://openalex.org/W3161669023","https://openalex.org/W3180398625","https://openalex.org/W4214484978","https://openalex.org/W4281976359","https://openalex.org/W4284889004","https://openalex.org/W4295079699","https://openalex.org/W4319166277","https://openalex.org/W6623737539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122936076","https://openalex.org/W2912506120","https://openalex.org/W2020926919","https://openalex.org/W2288159339","https://openalex.org/W4224943468","https://openalex.org/W2729943439","https://openalex.org/W2802315149","https://openalex.org/W4301457144","https://openalex.org/W1576120109","https://openalex.org/W2973514097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,4,50,58,95,102,121,129,147,150,154,166,178,191,194,204,209,217,240,243,246,252,255,260,268,274,294,298,306,311,326,351,367],"COVID-19":[2],"pandemic,":[3],"demand":[5],"for":[6,70,86,109,157,164,339],"respiratory":[7,40,45,112,236,342,379],"rehabilitation":[8,17,46,56,113,389],"has":[9],"significantly":[10],"increased.":[11],"This":[12],"makes":[13],"developing":[14],"home":[15],"(remote)":[16],"methods":[18,62,69,82,99,142],"using":[19,125,186,277,345,358],"modern":[20],"technology":[21],"essential.":[22],"New":[23],"techniques":[24],"and":[25,30,139,153,248,254,270,276,335,354],"tools,":[26],"including":[27],"wireless":[28,126,347],"sensors":[29,127,348],"motion":[31,130],"capture":[32,131],"systems,":[33],"have":[34],"been":[35],"developed":[36,68,382],"to":[37,49,145,202,231,365,376],"implement":[38],"remote":[39,111,378],"rehabilitation.":[41,237,343,380],"Significant":[42],"attention":[43],"during":[44],"is":[47,107,171,174,296,317,336],"paid":[48],"type":[51,88,122,167,308,368],"of":[52,60,63,79,100,104,119,123,160,168,180,182,193,206,212,220,242,251,262,273,282,297,309,369],"human":[53,105,169,370],"breathing.":[54,80,161,207],"Remote":[55],"requires":[57],"development":[59],"automated":[61],"breath":[64,295],"analysis.":[65],"Most":[66],"currently":[67],"analyzing":[71],"breathing":[72,106,124,170,316,371],"do":[73],"not":[74,304],"work":[75],"with":[76,128,372],"different":[77,158],"types":[78,103,159,205],"These":[81],"are":[83],"either":[84],"designed":[85],"one":[87],"(for":[89],"example,":[90],"diaphragmatic)":[91],"or":[92,319],"simply":[93],"analyze":[94],"lungs\u2019":[96],"condition.":[97],"Developing":[98],"determining":[101,120,165],"necessary":[108],"conducting":[110],"efficiently.":[114],"We":[115],"propose":[116],"a":[117,278,355],"method":[118],"system.":[132],"To":[133],"develop":[134],"that":[135,216],"method,":[136,280],"spectral":[137],"analysis":[138,241],"machine":[140,199,221,284,359],"learning":[141,200,222,285,360],"were":[143],"used":[144,234,386],"detect":[146],"prevailing":[148,155],"spectrum,":[149],"marker":[151],"coordinates,":[152],"frequency":[156],"An":[162],"algorithm":[163,357,383],"described.":[172],"It":[173],"based":[175],"on":[176,190,239,350],"approximating":[177],"shape":[179],"graphs":[181],"distances":[183],"between":[184],"markers":[185],"sinusoidal":[187],"waves.":[188],"Based":[189,238],"features":[192],"resulting":[195],"waves,":[196],"we":[197,214,258],"trained":[198,287],"models":[201,223,334],"determine":[203,366],"After":[208],"first":[210,290],"stage":[211],"training,":[213],"found":[215],"maximum":[218],"accuracy":[219,265,323],"was":[224,228,329,363],"below":[225],"0.63,":[226],"which":[227,331],"too":[229],"low":[230],"be":[232,385],"reliably":[233],"in":[235,341,387],"obtained":[244],"accuracy,":[245],"training":[247,269],"running":[249,271],"time":[250,272],"models,":[253,286,361],"error":[256],"function,":[257],"choose":[259],"strategy":[261],"achieving":[263],"higher":[264],"by":[266,325],"increasing":[267],"model":[275,291,313,328],"two-stage":[279,356],"composed":[281],"two":[283],"separately.":[288],"The":[289,321,381],"determines":[292,314],"whether":[293,315],"mixed":[299,307],"type;":[300],"if":[301],"it":[302,362],"does":[303],"predict":[305],"breathing,":[310],"second":[312],"thoracic":[318],"abdominal.":[320],"highest":[322],"achieved":[324],"composite":[327],"0.81,":[330],"surpasses":[332],"single":[333],"high":[337,373],"enough":[338,374],"use":[340],"Therefore,":[344],"three":[346],"placed":[349],"patient\u2019s":[352],"body":[353],"possible":[364],"precision":[375],"conduct":[377],"can":[384],"building":[388],"applications.":[390]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
