{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320920874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a16020115","title":"An Energy-Aware Load Balancing Method for IoT-Based Smart Recycling Machines Using an Artificial Chemical Reaction Optimization Algorithm","display_name":"An Energy-Aware Load Balancing Method for IoT-Based Smart Recycling Machines Using an Artificial Chemical Reaction Optimization Algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320920874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a16020115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a16020115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a16020115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/2/115/pdf?version=1676541289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/2/115/pdf?version=1676541289","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061455134","display_name":"Sara Tabaghchi Milan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293555014","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/04hnf9a51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I1293555014"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Tabaghchi Milan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz 5157944533, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz 5157944533, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293555014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009247702","display_name":"Mehdi Darbandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-6974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36515993","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University","ror":"https://ror.org/00excyz84","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Darbandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, via Mersin 10, Gazimagusa 99450, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, via Mersin 10, Gazimagusa 99450, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007907571","display_name":"Nima Jafari Navimipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-5536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132286405","display_name":"Kadir Has University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzckc47","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TR","TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nima Jafari Navimipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Kadir Has University, Istanbul 34083, Turkey","Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou 64002, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Kadir Has University, Istanbul 34083, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou 64002, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107941750","display_name":"\u015eenay Yal\u00e7\u0131n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I282159120","display_name":"\u0130stanbul Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04tah3159","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I282159120"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senay Yalc\u0131n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Nisantasi University, Istanbul 34398, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Nisantasi University, Istanbul 34398, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I282159120"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007907571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405","https://openalex.org/I75357094"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.6073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83433123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"115","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7802107930183411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6061611175537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.554774820804596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.44987690448760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4259521961212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.41408371925354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2299000322818756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10666131973266602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7802107930183411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6061611175537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.554774820804596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.44987690448760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4259521961212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.41408371925354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2299000322818756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10666131973266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a16020115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a16020115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/2/115/pdf?version=1676541289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0f94f8cd63014d4d8866fbbcedfd3ec8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0f94f8cd63014d4d8866fbbcedfd3ec8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 115 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/16/2/115/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a16020115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a16020115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a16020115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/2/115/pdf?version=1676541289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320920874.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021140320","https://openalex.org/W2027945080","https://openalex.org/W2034115912","https://openalex.org/W2039595530","https://openalex.org/W2136554306","https://openalex.org/W2209902657","https://openalex.org/W2343421380","https://openalex.org/W2492182161","https://openalex.org/W2581042172","https://openalex.org/W2604101566","https://openalex.org/W2766200054","https://openalex.org/W2791318052","https://openalex.org/W2799496018","https://openalex.org/W2945285990","https://openalex.org/W2951128379","https://openalex.org/W2952411202","https://openalex.org/W2980401055","https://openalex.org/W2993157969","https://openalex.org/W3035067230","https://openalex.org/W3047294035","https://openalex.org/W3094200032","https://openalex.org/W3123675547","https://openalex.org/W3126735824","https://openalex.org/W3129032951","https://openalex.org/W3149404301","https://openalex.org/W3153999597","https://openalex.org/W3203958782","https://openalex.org/W4205860184","https://openalex.org/W4206110694","https://openalex.org/W4210312206","https://openalex.org/W4224239360","https://openalex.org/W4229016986","https://openalex.org/W4245419961","https://openalex.org/W4293527012","https://openalex.org/W4307984676","https://openalex.org/W4312187326","https://openalex.org/W4312770795","https://openalex.org/W6732620192","https://openalex.org/W6748770842","https://openalex.org/W6771108384","https://openalex.org/W6791288325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4285201139","https://openalex.org/W2604876367","https://openalex.org/W3015944302","https://openalex.org/W179829755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recycling":[0,91],"is":[1,34,48,83,154,191],"very":[2],"important":[3,50],"for":[4,93,115,211],"a":[5,35,155],"sustainable":[6],"and":[7,11,22,37,56,70,80,100,117,124,147,170,175,247],"clean":[8],"environment.":[9],"Developed":[10],"developing":[12],"countries":[13],"are":[14,177,183],"both":[15],"facing":[16],"the":[17,26,29,76,105,113,159,168,171,181,188,199,228,237,240,254],"problem":[18],"of":[19,31,75,158,201],"waste":[20,81],"management":[21,82],"recycling":[23,69,79,106,122,214],"issues.":[24],"On":[25],"other":[27],"hand,":[28],"Internet":[30],"Things":[32],"(IoT)":[33],"famous":[36],"applicable":[38],"infrastructure":[39],"used":[40],"to":[41,63,98,120,133,144,167,198,236],"provide":[42],"connection":[43],"between":[44],"physical":[45],"devices.":[46],"It":[47],"an":[49,102,194,207,217],"technology":[51],"that":[52,61,227],"has":[53],"been":[54],"researched":[55],"implemented":[57],"in":[58,89,108,137,193],"recent":[59],"years":[60],"promises":[62],"positively":[64],"influence":[65],"several":[66,162],"industries,":[67],"including":[68],"trash":[71],"management.":[72],"The":[73,223],"impact":[74],"IoT":[77,97,160,195],"on":[78,104],"examined":[84],"using":[85,216,253],"standard":[86],"operating":[87],"practices":[88],"recycling.":[90],"facilities,":[92],"instance,":[94],"can":[95,129],"use":[96,130],"manage":[99],"keep":[101],"eye":[103],"situation":[107],"various":[109],"places":[110],"while":[111],"allocating":[112],"logistics":[114],"transportation":[116],"distribution":[118],"processes":[119],"minimize":[121],"costs":[123],"lead":[125],"times.":[126],"So,":[127],"companies":[128],"historical":[131],"patterns":[132],"track":[134],"usage":[135],"trends":[136],"their":[138,142,149,186],"service":[139],"regions,":[140],"assess":[141],"accessibility":[143],"gather":[145],"resources,":[146],"arrange":[148],"activities":[150],"accordingly.":[151],"Additionally,":[152],"energy":[153,244],"significant":[156],"aspect":[157],"since":[161],"devices":[163,182],"will":[164],"be":[165],"linked":[166],"internet,":[169],"devices,":[172],"sensors,":[173],"nodes,":[174],"objects":[176],"all":[178],"energy-restricted.":[179],"Because":[180],"constrained":[184],"by":[185],"nature,":[187],"load-balancing":[189,209],"protocol":[190],"crucial":[192],"ecosystem.":[196],"Due":[197],"importance":[200],"this":[202,204],"issue,":[203],"study":[205],"presents":[206],"energy-aware":[208],"method":[210],"IoT-based":[212],"smart":[213],"machines":[215],"artificial":[218],"chemical":[219],"reaction":[220],"optimization":[221],"algorithm.":[222],"experimental":[224],"results":[225],"indicated":[226],"proposed":[229,255],"solution":[230],"could":[231],"achieve":[232],"excellent":[233],"performance.":[234],"According":[235],"obtained":[238],"results,":[239],"imbalance":[241],"degree":[242],"(5.44%),":[243],"consumption":[245],"(11.38%),":[246],"delay":[248],"time":[249],"(9.05%)":[250],"were":[251],"reduced":[252],"method.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-03T23:48:18.283914","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}