{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311014321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15120454","title":"An Effective Atrial Fibrillation Detection from Short Single-Lead Electrocardiogram Recordings Using MCNN-BLSTM Network","display_name":"An Effective Atrial Fibrillation Detection from Short Single-Lead Electrocardiogram Recordings Using MCNN-BLSTM Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311014321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15120454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15120454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15120454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/12/454/pdf?version=1669815520","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/12/454/pdf?version=1669815520","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047508877","display_name":"Hongpo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-8470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongpo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China","School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034892488","display_name":"Hongzhuang Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhuang Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010258103","display_name":"Junli Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-5923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junli Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087827150","display_name":"Peng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-9507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038286424","display_name":"Guanhe Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039105930","display_name":"Zongmin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-5414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047508877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.9483,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92443462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"454","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7216014266014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","score":0.7010157704353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.49374207854270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"Lead (geology)","score":0.4867420196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-arrhythmia","display_name":"Cardiac arrhythmia","score":0.4412483274936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4227150082588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3846466541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36214250326156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20865312218666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.20118746161460876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7216014266014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.7010157704353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.49374207854270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4867420196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988455589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189331","display_name":"Cardiac arrhythmia","level":3,"score":0.4412483274936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4227150082588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3846466541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36214250326156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20865312218666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.20118746161460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15120454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15120454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/12/454/pdf?version=1669815520","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5757b7024eb44e1c8db8c74f8dd9e645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5757b7024eb44e1c8db8c74f8dd9e645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 454 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/15/12/454/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a15120454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 454","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15120454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15120454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/12/454/pdf?version=1669815520","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2695247728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018AB017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","funder_display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7518437957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"182207310002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","funder_display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/03hcmxw73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311014321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311014321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2117736816","https://openalex.org/W2146502635","https://openalex.org/W2293634267","https://openalex.org/W2612100421","https://openalex.org/W2790971290","https://openalex.org/W2794104596","https://openalex.org/W2794550444","https://openalex.org/W2803940506","https://openalex.org/W2883929203","https://openalex.org/W2886982273","https://openalex.org/W2887119478","https://openalex.org/W2888456553","https://openalex.org/W2896280737","https://openalex.org/W2902385594","https://openalex.org/W2902644322","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2969185556","https://openalex.org/W2978760586","https://openalex.org/W3015494572","https://openalex.org/W3024009950","https://openalex.org/W3040780524","https://openalex.org/W3082188176","https://openalex.org/W3093699748","https://openalex.org/W3110244112","https://openalex.org/W3117563935","https://openalex.org/W3175649752","https://openalex.org/W3195084370","https://openalex.org/W3206961180","https://openalex.org/W4223536527","https://openalex.org/W4282843533","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6681435938","https://openalex.org/W6787497543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255463199","https://openalex.org/W4281691423","https://openalex.org/W2411039299","https://openalex.org/W1856410221","https://openalex.org/W2916669046","https://openalex.org/W2318949977","https://openalex.org/W2334139353","https://openalex.org/W4251174968","https://openalex.org/W2104079392","https://openalex.org/W1940356285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Atrial":[0],"fibrillation":[1,49,236],"(AF)":[2],"is":[3,26,51,114,137],"an":[4,53],"arrhythmia":[5],"that":[6,179],"may":[7],"cause":[8],"blood":[9],"clots":[10],"and":[11,17,28,46,77,89,160,192,211,228],"increase":[12],"the":[13,57,61,87,103,111,124,134,142,151,154,162,165,168,180,183,186,193,202,205,212,231],"risk":[14],"of":[15,56,91,106,126,128,164,182,201,234],"stroke":[16],"heart":[18],"failure.":[19],"Traditional":[20],"12-lead":[21],"electrocardiogram":[22],"(ECG)":[23],"acquisition":[24],"equipment":[25],"complex":[27],"difficult":[29],"to":[30,84,100,116,123,139],"carry.":[31],"Short":[32],"single-lead":[33,63,96,108,130],"ECG":[34,64,97,109,131,240],"recordings":[35],"based":[36],"on":[37,60,153,167,185,204],"wearable":[38,241],"devices":[39],"can":[40,229],"remedy":[41],"these":[42],"shortcomings.":[43],"However,":[44],"reliable":[45],"accurate":[47],"atrial":[48,235],"detection":[50,93,237],"still":[52],"issue":[54],"because":[55],"limited":[58],"information":[59,105,144],"short":[62,95,107,129,239],"recordings.":[65,98,132],"In":[66],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"we":[69],"propose":[70],"a":[71],"novel":[72],"multi-branch":[73],"convolutional":[74],"neural":[75],"network":[76,82],"bidirectional":[78],"long":[79],"short-term":[80],"memory":[81],"(MCNN-BLSTM)":[83],"deal":[85],"with":[86,219,238],"reliability":[88],"accuracy":[90,181,200],"AF":[92],"in":[94],"Firstly,":[99],"fuller":[101],"extract":[102],"feature":[104,143],"recordings,":[110],"MCNN":[112],"module":[113,136],"designed":[115,138],"dynamically":[117],"set":[118],"several":[119],"corresponding":[120],"branches":[121],"according":[122],"number":[125],"slices":[127],"Then,":[133],"BLSTM":[135],"further":[140],"enhance":[141],"learned":[145],"from":[146],"each":[147],"branch.":[148],"We":[149],"validated":[150],"model":[152,166,184,203,224],"PhysioNet/CinC":[155],"Challenge":[156,172],"2017":[157,188],"(CinC2017)":[158],"database":[159,189,208],"verified":[161],"generalization":[163],"China":[169],"Physiological":[170],"Signal":[171],"2018":[173,207],"(CPSC2018)":[174],"database.":[175],"The":[176,199],"results":[177],"show":[178],"CinC":[187],"reaches":[190,197,209,216],"87.57%,":[191],"average":[194,213],"F1":[195,214],"score":[196,215],"84.56%.":[198],"CPSC":[206],"87.50%,":[210],"82.01%.":[217],"Compared":[218],"other":[220],"advanced":[221],"methods,":[222],"our":[223],"shows":[225],"better":[226],"performance":[227],"meet":[230],"daily":[232],"needs":[233],"devices.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2022-12-22T00:00:00"}