{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307549518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15110396","title":"Periodic and Non-Periodic Brainwaves Emerging via Stochastic Syncronization of Closed Loops of Firing Neurons","display_name":"Periodic and Non-Periodic Brainwaves Emerging via Stochastic Syncronization of Closed Loops of Firing Neurons","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307549518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15110396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15110396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15110396","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/11/396/pdf?version=1666844343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/11/396/pdf?version=1666844343","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103487557","display_name":"Piero Mazzetti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piero Mazzetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015981012","display_name":"A. Carbone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-9165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Carbone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015981012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.1158,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42838841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"396","last_page":"396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11513","display_name":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperiodic-graph","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","score":0.7455733418464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.6507484316825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6066012978553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.5592014193534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5429094433784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.49705150723457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.4923213720321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.48467662930488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4609544575214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4507383108139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodic-function","display_name":"Periodic function","score":0.4269995391368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.38216936588287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3472469747066498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3344728946685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30799466371536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12703785300254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11057224869728088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.07339051365852356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104247578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779368","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","level":2,"score":0.7455733418464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.6507484316825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6066012978553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.5592014193534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5429094433784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.49705150723457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.4923213720321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48467662930488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4609544575214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4507383108139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98644592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184743","display_name":"Periodic function","level":2,"score":0.4269995391368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.38216936588287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3472469747066498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3344728946685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30799466371536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12703785300254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11057224869728088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.07339051365852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15110396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15110396","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/11/396/pdf?version=1666844343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e5b07a2564a44201bff488175a2f8332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e5b07a2564a44201bff488175a2f8332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 15, Iss 11, p 396 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/15/11/396/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a15110396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms; Volume 15; Issue 11; Pages: 396","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15110396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15110396","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/11/396/pdf?version=1666844343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6509981590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fondi Ateneo per la Ricerca di Base RBA 2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313985","funder_display_name":"Politecnico di Torino"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313985","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307549518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307549518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W629792840","https://openalex.org/W1122120211","https://openalex.org/W1576838367","https://openalex.org/W1989168705","https://openalex.org/W2036352388","https://openalex.org/W2040553986","https://openalex.org/W2045071152","https://openalex.org/W2056687492","https://openalex.org/W2062122842","https://openalex.org/W2063600636","https://openalex.org/W2097807275","https://openalex.org/W2105400683","https://openalex.org/W2142875089","https://openalex.org/W2148791497","https://openalex.org/W2149013149","https://openalex.org/W2162013747","https://openalex.org/W2165730296","https://openalex.org/W2171746332","https://openalex.org/W2589221278","https://openalex.org/W2741757901","https://openalex.org/W2770926192","https://openalex.org/W3015809619","https://openalex.org/W3110151578","https://openalex.org/W3139923941","https://openalex.org/W3155333398","https://openalex.org/W3170476868","https://openalex.org/W4210709080","https://openalex.org/W4220996748","https://openalex.org/W4225828198","https://openalex.org/W4285594368","https://openalex.org/W4285730797","https://openalex.org/W6809495814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037661079","https://openalex.org/W2339191433","https://openalex.org/W4287817191","https://openalex.org/W4298800952","https://openalex.org/W2039582600","https://openalex.org/W1992569127","https://openalex.org/W172284633","https://openalex.org/W4380551899","https://openalex.org/W2601990241","https://openalex.org/W4297030792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Periodic":[0],"and":[1,34,97,108,119,127,139],"non-periodic":[2],"components":[3,129],"of":[4,11,14,17,29,56,66,78,85,94,100,110,124],"electrophysiological":[5],"signals":[6,59],"are":[7,113,130],"modelled":[8],"in":[9,40,75],"terms":[10],"syncronized":[12,64,79],"sequences":[13,65],"closed":[15,27,67],"loops":[16,28,80],"firing":[18,30,135],"neurons":[19,31],"correlated":[20],"according":[21],"to":[22,50,82],"a":[23,86,101,104],"Markov":[24],"chain.":[25],"Single":[26],"reproduce":[32],"fundamental":[33],"harmonic":[35],"components,":[36],"appearing":[37],"as":[38],"lines":[39],"the":[41,57,76,83,92,98,111,125],"power":[42,88],"spectra":[43],"at":[44],"frequencies":[45],"ranging":[46],"from":[47],"0.5":[48],"Hz":[49],"100":[51],"Hz.":[52],"Further":[53],"interesting":[54],"features":[55],"brainwave":[58],"emerge":[60],"by":[61,132],"considering":[62],"multiple":[63],"loops.":[68],"In":[69],"particular,":[70],"we":[71],"show":[72],"that":[73],"fluctuations":[74,96],"number":[77],"lead":[81],"onset":[84],"broadband":[87,102],"spectral":[89],"component.":[90],"By":[91],"effects":[93],"these":[95],"emergence":[99],"component,":[103],"highly":[105],"distorted":[106],"waveform":[107],"nonstationarity":[109],"signal":[112],"observed,":[114],"consistent":[115],"with":[116],"empirical":[117],"EEG":[118],"MEG":[120],"signals.":[121],"The":[122],"amplitudes":[123,138],"periodic":[126],"aperiodic":[128],"evaluated":[131],"using":[133],"typical":[134],"neuron":[136],"pulse":[137],"durations.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-11-03T00:00:00"}