{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297147719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15100345","title":"Application of the SSA for Optimal Reactive Power Compensation in Radial and Meshed Distribution Using D-STATCOMs","display_name":"Application of the SSA for Optimal Reactive Power Compensation in Radial and Meshed Distribution Using D-STATCOMs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297147719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15100345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15100345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15100345","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/10/345/pdf?version=1666599018","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/10/345/pdf?version=1666599018","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048888850","display_name":"Javier Andr\u00e9s Mora-Burbano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-0011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I332011152","display_name":"Universidad Distrital Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Caldas","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsxd428","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I332011152"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Andr\u00e9s Mora-Burbano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Compatibilidad e Interferencia Electromagn\u00e9tica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Caldas, Bogot\u00e1 110231, Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Compatibilidad e Interferencia Electromagn\u00e9tica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Caldas, Bogot\u00e1 110231, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I332011152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065616724","display_name":"Cristian David Fonseca-D\u00edaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-425X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I332011152","display_name":"Universidad Distrital Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Caldas","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsxd428","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I332011152"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristian David Fonseca-D\u00edaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Compatibilidad e Interferencia Electromagn\u00e9tica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Caldas, Bogot\u00e1 110231, Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Compatibilidad e Interferencia Electromagn\u00e9tica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Caldas, Bogot\u00e1 110231, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I332011152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091167317","display_name":"Oscar Danilo Montoya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6051-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141943178","display_name":"Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Bol\u00edvar","ror":"https://ror.org/01d171k92","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141943178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I332011152","display_name":"Universidad Distrital Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Caldas","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsxd428","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I332011152"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Danilo Montoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Compatibilidad e Interferencia Electromagn\u00e9tica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Caldas, Bogot\u00e1 110231, Colombia","Laboratorio Inteligente de Energ\u00eda, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Bol\u00edvar, Cartagena 131001, Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Compatibilidad e Interferencia Electromagn\u00e9tica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Caldas, Bogot\u00e1 110231, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I332011152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio Inteligente de Energ\u00eda, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Bol\u00edvar, Cartagena 131001, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141943178"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091167317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141943178","https://openalex.org/I332011152"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.8284,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71298599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"345","last_page":"345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6900771260261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.6135995388031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.5467738509178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5019798278808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.4902508854866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4439952075481415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.43200045824050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.42790257930755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.4208294749259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.408442884683609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3737300634384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35150930285453796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6900771260261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6135995388031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.5467738509178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5019798278808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.4902508854866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4439952075481415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.43200045824050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.42790257930755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4208294749259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.408442884683609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3737300634384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35150930285453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15100345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15100345","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/10/345/pdf?version=1666599018","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12278","pdf_url":"http://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstreams/00365eaa-639b-44d3-939d-e1ae65f67c64/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055175","display_name":"Repositorio UTB","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms 2022, 15, 345","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a58d34e7750b422dac56f036fad20810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a58d34e7750b422dac56f036fad20810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 345 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/15/10/345/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a15100345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms; Volume 15; Issue 10; Pages: 345","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15100345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15100345","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/10/345/pdf?version=1666599018","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297147719.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297147719.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969360643","https://openalex.org/W1977338539","https://openalex.org/W1981859349","https://openalex.org/W2015140184","https://openalex.org/W2027888404","https://openalex.org/W2032147623","https://openalex.org/W2058937311","https://openalex.org/W2064183786","https://openalex.org/W2175260795","https://openalex.org/W2338630971","https://openalex.org/W2529313741","https://openalex.org/W2560570161","https://openalex.org/W2580859433","https://openalex.org/W2608126091","https://openalex.org/W2738900493","https://openalex.org/W2796663859","https://openalex.org/W2810017553","https://openalex.org/W2890149163","https://openalex.org/W2901565516","https://openalex.org/W2927975789","https://openalex.org/W2962651722","https://openalex.org/W3014815639","https://openalex.org/W3030156427","https://openalex.org/W3030577192","https://openalex.org/W3155850931","https://openalex.org/W3158171374","https://openalex.org/W3165926497","https://openalex.org/W4200299379","https://openalex.org/W4206917637","https://openalex.org/W4286447501","https://openalex.org/W6642618201","https://openalex.org/W6728191135","https://openalex.org/W6756755497","https://openalex.org/W6795123233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2010454064","https://openalex.org/W2352072014","https://openalex.org/W217279133","https://openalex.org/W2393487946","https://openalex.org/W2373310108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2,134],"with":[3,57,119,135,194,236],"the":[4,7,58,61,73,80,83,94,100,104,111,121,128,131,136,142,156,161,165,168,172,187,191,198,206,209,215,225,233,240,246],"problem":[5,42],"regarding":[6],"optimal":[8,37,122],"placement":[9],"and":[10,19,28,103,125,153],"sizing":[11],"of":[12,60,69,76,85,127,151,167,190,208],"distribution":[13,21,255],"static":[14],"compensators":[15],"(D-STATCOMs)":[16],"in":[17,99,110,197,214,239,254],"radial":[18],"meshed":[20],"networks.":[22],"These":[23],"grids":[24],"consider":[25],"industrial,":[26],"residential,":[27],"commercial":[29],"loads":[30],"within":[31],"a":[32,46,67,86,179],"daily":[33],"operation":[34,70],"scenario.":[35],"The":[36,52,114],"reactive":[38],"power":[39,107,137],"flow":[40,108,138],"compensation":[41],"is":[43,55,90,117],"formulated":[44],"through":[45],"mixed-integer":[47],"nonlinear":[48],"programming":[49,217],"(MINLP)":[50],"model.":[51],"objective":[53,242],"function":[54],"associated":[56],"minimization":[59],"expected":[62,143],"energy":[63,145],"losses":[64,146],"costs":[65,75,147],"for":[66,148,155,232,252],"year":[68],"by":[71,160],"considering":[72],"investment":[74],"D-STATCOMs.":[77],"To":[78,163],"solve":[79],"MINLP":[81,192],"model,":[82],"application":[84],"master\u2013slave":[87,170,210],"optimization":[88],"approach":[89,211,248],"proposed,":[91],"which":[92,244],"combines":[93],"salp":[95],"swarm":[96],"algorithm":[97],"(SSA)":[98],"master":[101,115],"stage":[102,116,133],"matricial":[105],"backward/forward":[106],"method":[109],"slave":[112,132],"stage.":[113],"entrusted":[118],"defining":[120],"nodal":[123],"location":[124],"sizes":[126,154],"D-STATCOMs,":[129],"while":[130],"solution":[139,189],"to":[140],"determine":[141],"annual":[144],"each":[149],"combination":[150],"nodes":[152],"D-STATCOMs":[157],"as":[158,178],"provided":[159],"SSA.":[162],"validate":[164],"effectiveness":[166],"proposed":[169,247],"optimizer,":[171],"IEEE":[173],"33-bus":[174],"grid":[175],"was":[176],"selected":[177],"test":[180],"feeder.":[181],"Numerical":[182,221],"comparisons":[183],"were":[184,212],"made":[185],"against":[186],"exact":[188],"model":[193],"different":[195],"solvers":[196],"general":[199],"algebraic":[200],"modeling":[201],"system":[202],"(GAMS)":[203],"software.":[204],"All":[205],"simulations":[207],"implemented":[213],"MATLAB":[216],"environment":[218],"(version":[219],"2021b).":[220],"results":[222],"showed":[223],"that":[224],"SSA":[226],"can":[227],"provide":[228],"multiple":[229],"possible":[230],"solutions":[231],"studied":[234],"problem,":[235],"small":[237],"variations":[238],"final":[241],"function,":[243],"makes":[245],"an":[249],"efficient":[250],"tool":[251],"decision-making":[253],"companies.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2022-09-27T00:00:00"}