{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283787764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15070234","title":"Performance Evaluation of Open-Source Serverless Platforms for Kubernetes","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of Open-Source Serverless Platforms for Kubernetes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283787764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15070234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15070234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15070234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/234/pdf?version=1657104195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/234/pdf?version=1657104195","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089649157","display_name":"Jonathan Decker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7384-7304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Decker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Science, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, Goldschmidtstra\u00dfe 7, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Science, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, Goldschmidtstra\u00dfe 7, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019245868","display_name":"Piotr Kasprzak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-4682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091733","display_name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd95c65","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091733","https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Kasprzak","raw_affiliation_strings":["GWDG, Burckhardtweg 4, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GWDG, Burckhardtweg 4, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028731194","display_name":"Julian Kunkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-1179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091733","display_name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd95c65","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091733","https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Martin Kunkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["GWDG, Burckhardtweg 4, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Institute for Computer Science, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, Goldschmidtstra\u00dfe 7, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GWDG, Burckhardtweg 4, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Science, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, Goldschmidtstra\u00dfe 7, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089649157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1059,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1142},"fwci":2.4259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9080194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"234","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8166385293006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservation","display_name":"Reservation","score":0.6024309992790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.5786339640617371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.5485275387763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4879126250743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4766753017902374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34824591875076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1907983422279358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8166385293006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937518","display_name":"Reservation","level":2,"score":0.6024309992790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.5786339640617371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.5485275387763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4879126250743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4766753017902374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34824591875076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1907983422279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15070234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15070234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/234/pdf?version=1657104195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae83bc33f0074f5a8041391bf2c58706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae83bc33f0074f5a8041391bf2c58706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 15, Iss 7, p 234 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/15/7/234/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a15070234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms; Volume 15; Issue 7; Pages: 234","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/112598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/112598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"yes"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15070234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15070234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/234/pdf?version=1657104195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283787764.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283787764.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583656173","https://openalex.org/W2777322518","https://openalex.org/W2795187574","https://openalex.org/W2909714733","https://openalex.org/W2985172422","https://openalex.org/W2995706247","https://openalex.org/W3000374705","https://openalex.org/W3022775588","https://openalex.org/W3037603558","https://openalex.org/W3038475979","https://openalex.org/W3085234226","https://openalex.org/W3106129226","https://openalex.org/W3106266288","https://openalex.org/W3114647881","https://openalex.org/W3133524264","https://openalex.org/W3158207578","https://openalex.org/W3173555539","https://openalex.org/W6889448758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699","https://openalex.org/W1993948687","https://openalex.org/W2011676020","https://openalex.org/W275500794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serverless":[0],"computing":[1,44,150],"has":[2,13],"grown":[3],"massively":[4],"in":[5,68,100,132,148],"popularity":[6],"over":[7],"the":[8,30,101,135,155],"last":[9],"few":[10],"years,":[11],"and":[12,38],"provided":[14],"developers":[15],"with":[16,35],"a":[17,71,81,95,117],"way":[18],"to":[19,26,56,79],"deploy":[20],"function-sized":[21],"code":[22],"units":[23],"without":[24],"having":[25],"take":[27],"care":[28],"of":[29,40,84,98,103],"actual":[31],"servers":[32],"or":[33],"deal":[34],"logging,":[36],"monitoring,":[37],"scaling":[39],"their":[41],"code.":[42],"High-performance":[43],"(HPC)":[45],"clusters":[46],"can":[47],"profit":[48],"from":[49],"improved":[50],"serverless":[51,66,74,107,130,149],"resource":[52],"sharing":[53],"capabilities":[54],"compared":[55],"reservation-based":[57],"systems":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60],"Slurm.":[61],"However,":[62],"before":[63],"running":[64],"self-hosted":[65,112,128],"platforms":[67,75,131],"HPC":[69],"becomes":[70],"viable":[72],"option,":[73],"must":[76],"be":[77],"able":[78],"deliver":[80],"decent":[82],"level":[83],"performance.":[85],"Other":[86],"researchers":[87],"have":[88],"already":[89],"pointed":[90],"out":[91],"that":[92,142],"there":[93],"is":[94],"distinct":[96],"lack":[97],"studies":[99],"area":[102],"comparative":[104],"benchmarks":[105,137],"on":[106,154],"platforms,":[108],"especially":[109],"for":[110,145],"open-source":[111],"platforms.":[113],"This":[114],"study":[115],"takes":[116],"step":[118],"towards":[119],"filling":[120],"this":[121],"gap":[122],"by":[123],"systematically":[124],"benchmarking":[125],"two":[126],"promising":[127],"Kubernetes-based":[129],"comparison.":[133],"While":[134],"resulting":[136],"signal":[138],"potential,":[139],"they":[140],"demonstrate":[141],"many":[143],"opportunities":[144],"performance":[146],"improvements":[147],"are":[151],"being":[152],"left":[153],"table.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-07-04T00:00:00"}