{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283332714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15070221","title":"Optical Medieval Music Recognition Using Background Knowledge","display_name":"Optical Medieval Music Recognition Using Background Knowledge","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283332714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15070221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15070221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15070221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/221/pdf?version=1655888307","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/221/pdf?version=1655888307","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079897840","display_name":"Alexander Hartelt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-5077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Hartelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Systems, University of Wuerzburg, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Systems, University of Wuerzburg, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043517672","display_name":"Frank Puppe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-3223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Puppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Systems, University of Wuerzburg, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Systems, University of Wuerzburg, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079897840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":458,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":493},"fwci":0.2972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48971852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"221","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13996","display_name":"Diverse Musicological Studies","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.8761720061302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8365218043327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.6046863794326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.486652672290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4855642020702362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.43641796708106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.43518245220184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33033090829849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12819841504096985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.8761720061302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8365218043327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.6046863794326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.486652672290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4855642020702362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.43641796708106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43518245220184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33033090829849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12819841504096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15070221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15070221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/221/pdf?version=1655888307","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:08c96e71ac0148a8b9a059409d29d2f8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/08c96e71ac0148a8b9a059409d29d2f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 15, Iss 7, p 221 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/15/7/221/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a15070221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms; Volume 15; Issue 7; Pages: 221","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de:27875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/27875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401635","display_name":"Online Publication Service of W\u00fcrzburg University (W\u00fcrzburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","host_organization_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15070221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15070221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/221/pdf?version=1655888307","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283332714.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283332714.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2120901754","https://openalex.org/W2121313370","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2796517058","https://openalex.org/W2800600340","https://openalex.org/W2811221988","https://openalex.org/W2902071833","https://openalex.org/W2903059502","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2968036310","https://openalex.org/W3103821002","https://openalex.org/W3124317134","https://openalex.org/W6635000338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390516098","https://openalex.org/W2181948922","https://openalex.org/W2384362569","https://openalex.org/W3037187668","https://openalex.org/W2142795561","https://openalex.org/W4205302943","https://openalex.org/W2561132942","https://openalex.org/W3155418658","https://openalex.org/W4243199227","https://openalex.org/W2379948177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,93],"the":[4,27,36,56,61,68,111,120,129,133,175,182],"effect":[5,69],"of":[6,40,60,70,75,102,158,177,185],"exploiting":[7],"background":[8,41,103,170],"knowledge":[9,42],"for":[10,20,78,84],"improving":[11],"an":[12,89,94],"OMR":[13,91],"(Optical":[14],"Music":[15],"Recognition)":[16],"deep":[17],"learning":[18],"pipeline":[19,92],"transcribing":[21],"medieval,":[22],"monophonic,":[23],"handwritten":[24],"music":[25],"from":[26],"12th\u201314th":[28],"century,":[29],"whose":[30],"usage":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33],"neglected":[34],"in":[35,58,109],"literature.":[37],"Various":[38],"types":[39],"about":[43],"overlapping":[44],"notes":[45,62],"and":[46,52,65,74,83,108,123,141,153],"text,":[47],"clefs,":[48],"graphical":[49],"connections":[50],"(neumes)":[51],"their":[53],"implications":[54],"on":[55,88,119,143],"position":[57],"staff":[59],"were":[63,98],"used":[64],"evaluated.":[66,99],"Moreover,":[67],"different":[71,76,145],"encoder/decoder":[72],"architectures":[73],"datasets":[77],"training":[79],"a":[80,138,144,156],"mixed":[81,139],"model":[82,140,149],"document-specific":[85],"fine-tuning":[86,152],"based":[87,118],"extended":[90],"additional":[95,173],"post-processing":[96,155,178],"step":[97],"The":[100],"use":[101],"models":[104],"improves":[105],"all":[106],"metrics":[107],"particular":[110],"melody":[112,131],"accuracy":[113],"rate":[114],"(mAR),":[115],"which":[116,160],"is":[117,161,179,187],"insert,":[121],"delete":[122],"replace":[124],"operations":[125],"necessary":[126],"to":[127,166,193],"convert":[128],"generated":[130],"into":[132],"correct":[134],"melody.":[135],"When":[136],"using":[137,169],"evaluating":[142],"dataset,":[146],"our":[147],"best":[148],"achieves":[150],"without":[151,154],"mAR":[157,168,184],"90.4%,":[159],"raised":[162,188],"by":[163,189],"nearly":[164],"30%":[165],"93.2%":[167],"knowledge.":[171],"With":[172],"fine-tuning,":[174],"contribution":[176],"even":[180],"greater:":[181],"basic":[183],"90.5%":[186],"more":[190],"than":[191],"50%":[192],"95.8%":[194],"mAR.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-06-24T00:00:00"}
