{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293085596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15040105","title":"Analyzing Markov Boundary Discovery Algorithms in Ideal Conditions Using the d-Separation Criterion","display_name":"Analyzing Markov Boundary Discovery Algorithms in Ideal Conditions Using the d-Separation Criterion","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293085596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15040105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15040105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15040105","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/4/105/pdf?version=1648020603","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/4/105/pdf?version=1648020603","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015103845","display_name":"Camil B\u0103ncioiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2900-4251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124121301","display_name":"Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu","ror":"https://ror.org/026gdz537","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124121301"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Camil B\u0103ncioiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124121301"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080427828","display_name":"Remus Brad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-1379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124121301","display_name":"Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu","ror":"https://ror.org/026gdz537","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124121301"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remus Brad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124121301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015103845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124121301"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08350793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"105","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-blanket","display_name":"Markov blanket","score":0.7713683843612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6847996711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6699352860450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.6117455959320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-independence","display_name":"Conditional independence","score":0.5394521355628967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.5307773351669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.47859689593315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4581936299800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.4156760275363922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35689395666122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.280193030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27546173334121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-property","display_name":"Markov property","score":0.19427239894866943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123867240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001792","display_name":"Markov blanket","level":5,"score":0.7713683843612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6847996711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6699352860450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.6117455959320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79772020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159264","display_name":"Conditional independence","level":2,"score":0.5394521355628967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.5307773351669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.47859689593315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4581936299800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.4156760275363922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35689395666122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.280193030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27546173334121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189973286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176695","display_name":"Markov property","level":4,"score":0.19427239894866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15040105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15040105","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/4/105/pdf?version=1648020603","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:23968222d0704508856e5366bc033d11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/23968222d0704508856e5366bc033d11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 105 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/15/4/105/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a15040105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms; Volume 15; Issue 4; Pages: 105","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15040105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15040105","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/4/105/pdf?version=1648020603","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293085596.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293085596.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49111948","https://openalex.org/W1479903454","https://openalex.org/W1556316174","https://openalex.org/W2013374740","https://openalex.org/W2031779765","https://openalex.org/W2121273346","https://openalex.org/W2129564794","https://openalex.org/W2143117649","https://openalex.org/W2156504490","https://openalex.org/W2161642932","https://openalex.org/W2770197850","https://openalex.org/W3214417639","https://openalex.org/W4302423442","https://openalex.org/W6638875480","https://openalex.org/W6682686508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207148653","https://openalex.org/W2978767981","https://openalex.org/W2994546694","https://openalex.org/W2374924985","https://openalex.org/W4200510307","https://openalex.org/W1987205573","https://openalex.org/W2103185625","https://openalex.org/W2102053756","https://openalex.org/W2084326697","https://openalex.org/W3023326395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,29,77],"article":[1,104],"proposes":[2],"the":[3,6,18,52,70,80,89,120,132,136,140,161,168,196,202],"usage":[4],"of":[5,15,21,58,82,85,109,135,172],"d-separation":[7,53,115,183,207],"criterion":[8,54],"in":[9,74,128],"Markov":[10,154,164,173],"Boundary":[11,155],"Discovery":[12,156],"algorithms,":[13,41,141],"instead":[14],"or":[16,38],"alongside":[17],"statistical":[19,122,203],"tests":[20,123,137],"conditional":[22,187],"independence":[23,188],"these":[24,150,177],"algorithms":[25,71,90,157,178,197],"usually":[26],"rely":[27],"on.":[28],"is":[30,44],"a":[31,59,117],"methodological":[32],"improvement":[33],"applicable":[34,46],"when":[35,72],"designing,":[36],"studying":[37],"improving":[39],"such":[40],"but":[42],"it":[43],"not":[45],"for":[47,142],"productive":[48],"use,":[49],"because":[50],"computing":[51],"requires":[55],"complete":[56],"knowledge":[57],"Bayesian":[60,63,193],"network.":[61],"Yet":[62],"networks":[64],"can":[65],"be":[66],"made":[67],"available":[68],"to":[69,91,113,119,130,181,200,208],"studied":[73],"controlled":[75],"conditions.":[76],"approach":[78],"has":[79],"effect":[81],"removing":[83],"sources":[84],"suboptimal":[86],"behavior,":[87],"allowing":[88],"perform":[92],"at":[93],"their":[94,101,146,186,210],"theoretical":[95],"best":[96],"and":[97,167],"providing":[98],"insights":[99,144],"about":[100],"properties.":[102],"The":[103],"also":[105],"discusses":[106],"an":[107],"extension":[108],"this":[110],"approach,":[111],"namely":[112,160],"use":[114,182,201],"as":[116,185],"complement":[118],"usual":[121],"performed":[124],"on":[125,191,212],"synthetic":[126,213],"datasets":[127],"order":[129],"ascertain":[131],"overall":[133],"accuracy":[134],"chosen":[138],"by":[139,206],"further":[143],"into":[145],"behavior.":[147],"To":[148],"exemplify":[149],"two":[151,153],"approaches,":[152],"were":[158,179,198],"used,":[159],"Incremental":[162],"Association":[163],"Blanket":[165,174],"algorithm":[166],"Iterative":[169],"Parent\u2013Child-Based":[170],"Search":[171],"algorithm.":[175],"Firstly,":[176],"configured":[180,199],"alone":[184],"test,":[189],"computed":[190],"known":[192],"networks.":[194],"Subsequently,":[195],"G-test":[204],"complemented":[205],"evaluate":[209],"behavior":[211],"data.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}