{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026367556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a13050126","title":"PUB-SalNet: A Pre-Trained Unsupervised Self-Aware Backpropagation Network for Biomedical Salient Segmentation","display_name":"PUB-SalNet: A Pre-Trained Unsupervised Self-Aware Backpropagation Network for Biomedical Salient Segmentation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026367556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a13050126","mag":"3026367556","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34567437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a13050126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a13050126","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/5/126/pdf?version=1590024052","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/5/126/pdf?version=1590024052","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067279665","display_name":"Feiyang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0932-2252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feiyang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Compututational Biology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Compututational Biology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101829721","display_name":"Ying Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Compututational Biology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Compututational Biology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086172600","display_name":"Xiangrui Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-4474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangrui Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Compututational Biology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Compututational Biology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073219155","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0171-0683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618900","display_name":"Xin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-3574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000807861","display_name":"Min Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-5891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Compututational Biology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Compututational Biology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000807861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.3924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6107436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"126","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8169011473655701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.7889477014541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7247021198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.7101986408233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6622390747070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6395612955093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6200369596481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6124054193496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5749956965446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4991602897644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.4535171091556549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.45335662364959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42425382137298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.4232431650161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.41105732321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.41038423776626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3975946009159088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.34868133068084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0783347487449646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8169011473655701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.7889477014541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7247021198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.7101986408233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6622390747070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6395612955093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6200369596481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6124054193496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5749956965446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4991602897644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.4535171091556549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.45335662364959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42425382137298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.4232431650161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.41105732321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.41038423776626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3975946009159088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34868133068084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0783347487449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a13050126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a13050126","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/5/126/pdf?version=1590024052","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34567437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34567437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa8fcb2f566c48a280dbf3a406aab3ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa8fcb2f566c48a280dbf3a406aab3ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 126 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt8qq67880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qq67880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, vol 13, iss 5","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7349699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8460134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/13/5/126/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a13050126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8460134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8460134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/662899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/662899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a13050126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a13050126","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/5/126/pdf?version=1590024052","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1120352242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"URF/1/3007-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322320","funder_display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3104744183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P41GM103712","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5353306443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"URF/1/2602-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322320","funder_display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6827548176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DBI-1949629","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322320","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026367556.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026367556.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1664573881","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1965301399","https://openalex.org/W1967090357","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2146103513","https://openalex.org/W2150066425","https://openalex.org/W2346062110","https://openalex.org/W2346705140","https://openalex.org/W2530452081","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2617669016","https://openalex.org/W2626639386","https://openalex.org/W2740248187","https://openalex.org/W2770180314","https://openalex.org/W2801780873","https://openalex.org/W2806070179","https://openalex.org/W2887420797","https://openalex.org/W2888358068","https://openalex.org/W2904509954","https://openalex.org/W2908931950","https://openalex.org/W2910040752","https://openalex.org/W2918719114","https://openalex.org/W2929753309","https://openalex.org/W2949197630","https://openalex.org/W2953106684","https://openalex.org/W2963529609","https://openalex.org/W2963685207","https://openalex.org/W2963868681","https://openalex.org/W3007824727","https://openalex.org/W3016347528","https://openalex.org/W3016625911","https://openalex.org/W3027204089","https://openalex.org/W3034562924","https://openalex.org/W3102207024","https://openalex.org/W3121324630","https://openalex.org/W3123344745","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6788164583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088845016","https://openalex.org/W589102260","https://openalex.org/W3174759195","https://openalex.org/W3167013339","https://openalex.org/W4287121366","https://openalex.org/W60493759","https://openalex.org/W4308619659","https://openalex.org/W3213069564","https://openalex.org/W4378421684","https://openalex.org/W4294203825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Salient":[0],"segmentation":[1],"is":[2,114],"a":[3,68,89,126,134,144],"critical":[4],"step":[5],"in":[6,28,44],"biomedical":[7,29,80,91,131,210],"image":[8],"analysis,":[9],"aiming":[10],"to":[11,19,137,147,149,152,162,221],"cut":[12],"out":[13],"regions":[14,178],"that":[15],"are":[16],"most":[17],"interesting":[18],"humans.":[20],"Recently,":[21],"supervised":[22],"methods":[23],"have":[24],"achieved":[25],"promising":[26],"results":[27,226],"areas,":[30],"but":[31],"they":[32],"depend":[33],"on":[34,74,118,208,227],"annotated":[35],"training":[36],"data":[37,61,92,101,121,211,232],"sets,":[38],"which":[39,113],"requires":[40],"labor":[41],"and":[42,76,110,169,201,204,230,239],"proficiency":[43],"related":[45],"background":[46],"knowledge.":[47],"In":[48,63],"contrast,":[49],"unsupervised":[50,70],"learning":[51,164],"makes":[52],"data-driven":[53],"decisions":[54],"by":[55,189],"obtaining":[56],"insights":[57],"directly":[58],"from":[59,94,183],"the":[60,119,176,186,228,236],"themselves.":[62],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,87,123,142,173],"propose":[67],"completely":[69],"self-aware":[71,190],"network":[72,139,146],"based":[73],"pre-training":[75],"attentional":[77,191],"backpropagation":[78],"for":[79,130,196],"salient":[81,105,153,177],"segmentation,":[82],"named":[83],"as":[84,133],"PUB-SalNet.":[85],"Firstly,":[86],"aggregate":[88],"new":[90],"set":[93],"several":[95],"simulated":[96,200,209],"Cellular":[97],"Electron":[98],"Cryo-Tomography":[99],"(CECT)":[100],"sets":[102,233],"featuring":[103],"rich":[104],"objects,":[106],"different":[107],"SNR":[108],"settings":[109],"various":[111],"resolutions,":[112],"called":[115],"SalSeg-CECT.":[116],"Based":[117],"SalSeg-CECT":[120],"set,":[122],"then":[124],"pre-train":[125],"model":[127],"specially":[128],"designed":[129],"tasks":[132],"backbone":[135],"module":[136],"initialize":[138],"parameters.":[140],"Next,":[141],"present":[143],"U-SalNet":[145],"learn":[148],"selectively":[150],"attend":[151],"objects.":[154],"It":[155],"includes":[156],"two":[157],"types":[158],"of":[159,198,241],"attention":[160],"modules":[161],"facilitate":[163],"saliency":[165],"through":[166],"global":[167],"contrast":[168],"local":[170],"similarity.":[171],"Lastly,":[172],"jointly":[174],"refine":[175],"together":[179],"with":[180,185],"feature":[181],"representations":[182],"U-SalNet,":[184],"parameters":[187],"updated":[188],"backpropagation.":[192],"We":[193],"apply":[194],"PUB-SalNet":[195,216],"analysis":[197],"2D":[199],"real":[202],"images":[203],"achieve":[205],"state-of-the-art":[206],"performance":[207],"sets.":[212],"Furthermore,":[213],"our":[214,242],"proposed":[215],"can":[217],"be":[218],"easily":[219],"extended":[220],"3D":[222],"images.":[223],"The":[224],"experimental":[225],"2d":[229],"3d":[231],"also":[234],"demonstrate":[235],"generalization":[237],"ability":[238],"robustness":[240],"method.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}