{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991046068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a12120251","title":"Target Image Mask Correction Based on Skeleton Divergence","display_name":"Target Image Mask Correction Based on Skeleton Divergence","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991046068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a12120251","mag":"2991046068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a12120251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a12120251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/12/12/251/pdf?version=1574668617","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/12/12/251/pdf?version=1574668617","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083108381","display_name":"Yaming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-0261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Lab, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Lab, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084218953","display_name":"Zhengheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-4847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Lab, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Lab, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018139645","display_name":"Wenqing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-5119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenqing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Lab, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Lab, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013686282","display_name":"Yonghua Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghua Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Lab, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Lab, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002822938","display_name":"Mingfeng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-4790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingfeng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Lab, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Lab, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018139645"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13869798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"251","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6418370008468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6078632473945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5996983051300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.573248028755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delaunay-triangulation","display_name":"Delaunay triangulation","score":0.5457437038421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.542016863822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.4265117049217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constrained-delaunay-triangulation","display_name":"Constrained Delaunay triangulation","score":0.4110792577266693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32349008321762085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6418370008468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6078632473945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5996983051300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.573248028755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68010082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192445","display_name":"Delaunay triangulation","level":2,"score":0.5457437038421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.542016863822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.4265117049217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128321387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164356","display_name":"Constrained Delaunay triangulation","level":3,"score":0.4110792577266693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32349008321762085}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a12120251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a12120251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/12/12/251/pdf?version=1574668617","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/12/12/251/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a12120251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a12120251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a12120251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/12/12/251/pdf?version=1574668617","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1639424756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY17F020034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2507490374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324847","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G268176098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G29905226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3110177266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LSZ19F010001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G382387452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LZ20F020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4088409101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324847","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4089459957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY17F020034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4089875593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LZ20F020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4364191734","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LSZ19F010001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5204275905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LZ20F020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324847","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5505636768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LZ20F020003, LY17F020034, LSZ19F010001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5649188710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY17F020034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324847","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7425478417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LSZ19F010001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324847","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8554258607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8673802802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323383","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324847","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991046068.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991046068.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1755572302","https://openalex.org/W1984306613","https://openalex.org/W1985320612","https://openalex.org/W1987631671","https://openalex.org/W2014324073","https://openalex.org/W2071521005","https://openalex.org/W2080543234","https://openalex.org/W2126060993","https://openalex.org/W2140153585","https://openalex.org/W2158455546","https://openalex.org/W2160754664","https://openalex.org/W2341201439","https://openalex.org/W2755432429","https://openalex.org/W2786036490","https://openalex.org/W2797440557","https://openalex.org/W2801927165","https://openalex.org/W2810066425","https://openalex.org/W2884294255","https://openalex.org/W2921909820","https://openalex.org/W2946720051","https://openalex.org/W2947958519","https://openalex.org/W2950812798","https://openalex.org/W2951037181","https://openalex.org/W2963692959","https://openalex.org/W2964219767","https://openalex.org/W3102030029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385297469","https://openalex.org/W2001351033","https://openalex.org/W2374047534","https://openalex.org/W2347819474","https://openalex.org/W2381889232","https://openalex.org/W1989161402","https://openalex.org/W2359979928","https://openalex.org/W2026181493","https://openalex.org/W2509795980","https://openalex.org/W2385619438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"approaches":[1],"to":[2,84,123,134],"modeling":[3],"and":[4,46,79,103,106,127,140,156,196],"processing":[5,200],"discrete":[6,68,88],"pixels":[7],"are":[8,82,109,131],"mainly":[9],"based":[10,50],"on":[11,51],"image":[12,199],"features":[13],"or":[14,24],"model":[15,49,150],"optimization.":[16],"These":[17],"methods":[18],"often":[19],"result":[20],"in":[21,165,178],"excessive":[22],"shrinkage":[23],"expansion":[25],"of":[26,34,65,119,171,185],"the":[27,35,59,63,66,86,96,99,104,136,145,149,166,175,179,190],"restored":[28],"pixel":[29,37,69,89],"region,":[30],"inhibiting":[31],"accurate":[32,195],"recovery":[33],"target":[36],"region":[38,70,177],"shape.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"proposes":[42],"a":[43],"simultaneous":[44],"source":[45,105],"mask-images":[47],"optimization":[48,101],"skeleton":[52,92,97],"divergence":[53],"that":[54,160,189],"overcomes":[55],"these":[56],"problems.":[57],"In":[58,144],"proposed":[60,191],"model,":[61],"first,":[62],"edge":[64,77,113],"entire":[67,87],"is":[71,93,151,163,193],"extracted":[72],"through":[73,112],"bilateral":[74],"filtering.":[75],"Then,":[76],"information":[78],"Delaunay":[80],"triangulation":[81],"used":[83],"optimize":[85],"region.":[90,168],"The":[91,115,169],"optimized":[94,111],"with":[95],"as":[98],"local":[100],"center":[102],"mask":[107],"images":[108],"simultaneously":[110],"guidance.":[114],"technique":[116],"for":[117,198],"order":[118],"preference":[120],"by":[121],"similarity":[122],"ideal":[124],"solution":[125],"(TOPSIS)":[126],"point-cloud":[128,161],"regularization":[129,146],"verification":[130,147],"subsequently":[132],"employed":[133],"provide":[135],"optimal":[137],"merging":[138],"strategy":[139],"reduce":[141],"cumulative":[142],"error.":[143],"stage,":[148],"iteratively":[152],"simplified":[153],"via":[154],"incremental":[155],"hierarchical":[157],"clustering,":[158],"so":[159],"sampling":[162],"concentrated":[164],"high-curvature":[167],"results":[170],"experiments":[172],"conducted":[173],"using":[174],"moving-target":[176],"RGB-depth":[180],"(RGB-D)":[181],"data":[182],"(Technical":[183],"University":[184],"Munich,":[186],"Germany)":[187],"indicate":[188],"algorithm":[192],"more":[194],"suitable":[197],"than":[201],"existing":[202],"high-performance":[203],"algorithms.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}