{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945065020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a12050111","title":"A Heuristic Algorithm for the Routing and Scheduling Problem with Time Windows: A Case Study of the Automotive Industry in Mexico","display_name":"A Heuristic Algorithm for the Routing and Scheduling Problem with Time Windows: A Case Study of the Automotive Industry in Mexico","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945065020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a12050111","mag":"2945065020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a12050111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a12050111","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/12/5/111/pdf?version=1558764315","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/12/5/111/pdf?version=1558764315","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080312069","display_name":"Marco Antonio Ju\u00e1rez P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-1478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107476","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco","ror":"https://ror.org/01gdpc846","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107476"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Antonio Ju\u00e1rez P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco, Apizaco 90300, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco, Apizaco 90300, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107476","https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087549354","display_name":"Rodolfo Eleazar P\u00e9rez Loaiza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-258X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107476","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco","ror":"https://ror.org/01gdpc846","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107476"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo Eleazar P\u00e9rez Loaiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco, Apizaco 90300, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco, Apizaco 90300, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107476","https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079559804","display_name":"Perfecto Malaqu\u00edas Quintero Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107476","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco","ror":"https://ror.org/01gdpc846","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107476"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perfecto Malaquias Quintero Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco, Apizaco 90300, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco, Apizaco 90300, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107476","https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078615709","display_name":"Oscar Atriano Ponce","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Atriano Ponce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smartsoft America BA, Chiautempan 90802, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smartsoft America BA, Chiautempan 90802, Mexico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037790678","display_name":"Carolina Flores Peralta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107476","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco","ror":"https://ror.org/01gdpc846","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107476"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Flores Peralta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco, Apizaco 90300, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Apizaco, Apizaco 90300, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107476","https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080312069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4210107476"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.324,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84161349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"111","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.7979212999343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7801496386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.7215951085090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6704702377319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6184647679328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5435791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.531326949596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5185285806655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47974956035614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42365363240242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.33626359701156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1618824303150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1377585232257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.12050533294677734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.7979212999343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7801496386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.7215951085090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6704702377319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6184647679328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5435791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.531326949596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5185285806655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47974956035614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42365363240242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33626359701156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1618824303150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1377585232257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.12050533294677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a12050111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a12050111","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/12/5/111/pdf?version=1558764315","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8ed3fb9599c0479bb96f34fec2cc0c96","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8ed3fb9599c0479bb96f34fec2cc0c96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 111 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/12/5/111/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a12050111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a12050111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a12050111","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/12/5/111/pdf?version=1558764315","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945065020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945065020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41322358","https://openalex.org/W167929844","https://openalex.org/W1481088856","https://openalex.org/W1607816105","https://openalex.org/W1977453252","https://openalex.org/W2010418932","https://openalex.org/W2010567643","https://openalex.org/W2010760121","https://openalex.org/W2029308727","https://openalex.org/W2040140158","https://openalex.org/W2040678783","https://openalex.org/W2048297715","https://openalex.org/W2051020963","https://openalex.org/W2058937865","https://openalex.org/W2066086285","https://openalex.org/W2096305430","https://openalex.org/W2141446113","https://openalex.org/W2399100674","https://openalex.org/W2754545959","https://openalex.org/W2759720347","https://openalex.org/W2767047809","https://openalex.org/W2794440649","https://openalex.org/W2801697125","https://openalex.org/W2803548656","https://openalex.org/W2903789837","https://openalex.org/W2910710105","https://openalex.org/W2915357843","https://openalex.org/W2938208016","https://openalex.org/W6712579731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078544498","https://openalex.org/W2069435696","https://openalex.org/W2154472728","https://openalex.org/W2147124754","https://openalex.org/W3001422724","https://openalex.org/W2800829962","https://openalex.org/W2748399635","https://openalex.org/W2337512474","https://openalex.org/W1988550795","https://openalex.org/W2989148706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"a":[3,15,72,87,119],"real-world":[4],"distribution":[5],"problem":[6,37,105],"arising":[7],"in":[8,14,18,80,106],"the":[9,36,39,46,63,66,69,81,84,95,103,123],"vehicle":[10],"production":[11],"industry,":[12],"particularly":[13],"logistics":[16,124],"company,":[17],"which":[19],"cars":[20],"and":[21,28,41,48,79,115],"vans":[22],"must":[23],"be":[24,99],"loaded":[25],"on":[26],"auto-carriers":[27],"then":[29],"delivered":[30],"to":[31,35,61,101],"dealerships.":[32],"A":[33,55],"solution":[34],"involves":[38],"loading":[40],"optimal":[42,76],"routing,":[43],"without":[44],"violating":[45],"capacity":[47],"time":[49],"window":[50],"constraints":[51],"for":[52,122],"each":[53],"auto-carrier.":[54],"two-phase":[56],"heuristic":[57,70],"algorithm":[58,97],"was":[59],"implemented":[60],"solve":[62],"problem.":[64],"In":[65],"first":[67],"phase":[68,83],"builds":[71],"route":[73],"with":[74],"an":[75],"insertion":[77],"procedure,":[78],"second":[82],"determination":[85],"of":[86,108],"feasible":[88],"loading.":[89],"The":[90],"experimental":[91],"results":[92],"show":[93],"that":[94],"purposed":[96],"can":[98],"used":[100],"tackle":[102],"transportation":[104,116],"terms":[107],"minimizing":[109],"total":[110],"traveling":[111],"distance,":[112],"loading/unloading":[113],"operations":[114],"costs,":[117],"facilitating":[118],"decision-making":[120],"process":[121],"company.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}