{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136633037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196","title":"Intelligent Badminton Training Robot in Athlete Injury Prevention Under Machine Learning","display_name":"Intelligent Badminton Training Robot in Athlete Injury Prevention Under Machine Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136633037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196","mag":"3136633037","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33776677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115606517","display_name":"Frontiers in Neurorobotics","issn_l":"1662-5218","issn":["1662-5218"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neurorobotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058760057","display_name":"Jun Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0857-5322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119674","display_name":"East China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/027385r44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100713949","display_name":"Guohua Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-543X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119674","display_name":"East China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/027385r44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guohua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319129","display_name":"Shuang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9882-5681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14748160","display_name":"Jinggangshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04exd0a76","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14748160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physical Education, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Education, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14748160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100713949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":1.0722,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78772379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"621196","last_page":"621196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8300794363021851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.762425422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6408992409706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5260410308837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5036472678184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4712529480457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.46246522665023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soccer-robot","display_name":"Soccer robot","score":0.4379570782184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.41654884815216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4140802323818207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3415185809135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.265458881855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.17394235730171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.16994276642799377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8300794363021851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.762425422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6408992409706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5260410308837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5036472678184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4712529480457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.46246522665023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781188825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550336","display_name":"Soccer robot","level":5,"score":0.4379570782184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.41654884815216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4140802323818207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3415185809135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.265458881855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.17394235730171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.16994276642799377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115606517","display_name":"Frontiers in Neurorobotics","issn_l":"1662-5218","issn":["1662-5218"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neurorobotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33776677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33776677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in neurorobotics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7994274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7994274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Neurorobot","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e57f8357a12649d4a591e721b3a7bbe2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e57f8357a12649d4a591e721b3a7bbe2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neurorobotics, Vol 15 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2021.621196/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115606517","display_name":"Frontiers in Neurorobotics","issn_l":"1662-5218","issn":["1662-5218"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neurorobotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326860","display_name":"East China Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/027385r44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136633037.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136633037.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562947506","https://openalex.org/W2580909119","https://openalex.org/W2613833178","https://openalex.org/W2614712541","https://openalex.org/W2622154851","https://openalex.org/W2767062157","https://openalex.org/W2791617573","https://openalex.org/W2794782869","https://openalex.org/W2796462422","https://openalex.org/W2801632865","https://openalex.org/W2804571873","https://openalex.org/W2886212664","https://openalex.org/W2895065829","https://openalex.org/W2910439030","https://openalex.org/W2911056633","https://openalex.org/W2935956644","https://openalex.org/W2942398206","https://openalex.org/W2951207155","https://openalex.org/W2951850296","https://openalex.org/W2952702715","https://openalex.org/W2963078014","https://openalex.org/W2970445063","https://openalex.org/W2971810584","https://openalex.org/W2973065743","https://openalex.org/W2990730543","https://openalex.org/W3015202119","https://openalex.org/W3027425326","https://openalex.org/W3043603312","https://openalex.org/W3048201280","https://openalex.org/W3058709557","https://openalex.org/W3088314378","https://openalex.org/W3099442434","https://openalex.org/W6737669528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053269318","https://openalex.org/W2364370872","https://openalex.org/W2097963413","https://openalex.org/W2025614924","https://openalex.org/W2294335174","https://openalex.org/W3145575561","https://openalex.org/W2995886640","https://openalex.org/W1591475660","https://openalex.org/W2001275470","https://openalex.org/W1974738623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2,61,64,160],"developed":[3],"to":[4,15,69,110],"explore":[5],"the":[6,9,22,31,39,42,49,55,59,67,78,82,91,96,103,107,111,122,128,135,139,146,149,163],"role":[7],"of":[8,33,41,98,106,138,148],"intelligent":[10],"badminton":[11,17],"training":[12,123,140],"robot":[13,112,150],"(IBTR)":[14],"prevent":[16],"player":[18],"injuries":[19],"based":[20,89],"on":[21,90,121],"machine":[23,56],"learning":[24],"algorithm.":[25],"An":[26],"IBTR":[27,165],"is":[28,80,131,142,151],"designed":[29,164],"from":[30],"perspectives":[32],"hardware":[34],"and":[35,38,46,102,171],"software":[36],"systems,":[37],"movements":[40],"athletes":[43],"are":[44],"recognized":[45],"analyzed":[47,152],"with":[48,66],"hidden":[50],"Markov":[51],"model":[52],"(HMM)":[53],"under":[54],"learning.":[57],"After":[58],"design":[60],"completed,":[62],"it":[63,159],"simulated":[65],"computer":[68],"analyze":[70],"its":[71],"performance.":[72],"The":[73],"results":[74],"show":[75],"that":[76,162],"after":[77,145],"HMM":[79,109],"optimized,":[81],"recognition":[83,104,119,169],"accuracy":[84,129,147],"or":[85],"data":[86,141,155],"pre-processing":[87],"algorithm,":[88],"sliding":[92],"window":[93],"segmentation":[94],"at":[95],"moment":[97],"hitting":[99],"reaches":[100],"96.03%,":[101],"rate":[105,130,170],"improved":[108],"can":[113,175],"be":[114],"94.5%,":[115],"showing":[116],"a":[117,167],"good":[118],"effect":[120],"set":[124,156],"samples.":[125],"In":[126],"addition,":[127],"basically":[132],"stable":[133,172],"when":[134],"total":[136],"size":[137],"120":[143],"sets,":[144],"through":[153],"different":[154],"sizes.":[157],"Therefore,":[158],"found":[161],"has":[166],"high":[168],"accuracy,":[173],"which":[174],"provide":[176],"experimental":[177],"references":[178],"for":[179],"injury":[180],"prevention":[181],"in":[182],"athlete":[183],"training.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}