{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394575276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806","title":"How different are offline and online diplomacy? A comparative analysis of public statements and SNS posts by delegates to the United Nations","display_name":"How different are offline and online diplomacy? A comparative analysis of public statements and SNS posts by delegates to the United Nations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394575276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38680474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/big-data/articles/10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201220","display_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","issn_l":"2624-909X","issn":["2624-909X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/big-data/articles/10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032443967","display_name":"Takuto Sakamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-5849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165953009","display_name":"Tokyo University of the Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/00y809n33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165953009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132706744","display_name":"Digital Hollywood University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kgrdz47","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132706744"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takuto Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Institute for Digital Observatory, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan","Institute for Digital Observatory, University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165953009","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Observatory, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132706744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165953009","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Observatory, University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108973892","display_name":"Momoko Araki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165953009","display_name":"Tokyo University of the Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/00y809n33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165953009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Momoko Araki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165953009","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165953009","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101947875","display_name":"Hiroto Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-7071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165953009","display_name":"Tokyo University of the Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/00y809n33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165953009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroto Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165953009","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165953009","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101113671","display_name":"Tomoyuki Matsuoka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165953009","display_name":"Tokyo University of the Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/00y809n33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165953009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoyuki Matsuoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165953009","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165953009","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032443967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165953009","https://openalex.org/I3132706744","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":1.8717,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8421861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1304806","last_page":"1304806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-diplomacy","display_name":"Public diplomacy","score":0.7397842407226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplomacy","display_name":"Diplomacy","score":0.636754035949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.6185396909713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-analysis","display_name":"Content analysis","score":0.4152787923812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.35069432854652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3344731330871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.21489876508712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.17411190271377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.08123558759689331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779714988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758100","display_name":"Public diplomacy","level":4,"score":0.7397842407226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.636754035949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6185396909713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.4152787923812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.35069432854652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3344731330871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21489876508712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17411190271377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08123558759689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/big-data/articles/10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201220","display_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","issn_l":"2624-909X","issn":["2624-909X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38680474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38680474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in big data","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11049423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11049423","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11049423/pdf/fdata-07-1304806.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Big Data","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7ab0a2fee1ff4985bbd16d82a1c5c0c9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7ab0a2fee1ff4985bbd16d82a1c5c0c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data, Vol 7 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/big-data/articles/10.3389/fdata.2024.1304806/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201220","display_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","issn_l":"2624-909X","issn":["2624-909X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1069223013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JSPS KAKENHI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3319649734","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23K22087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3459562248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4636223006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JSPS KAK","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5256887504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5614573270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22H00815","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7752643416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Japan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394575276.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394575276.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1977180846","https://openalex.org/W1980459687","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2588542391","https://openalex.org/W2595082989","https://openalex.org/W2789774408","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2901747023","https://openalex.org/W2905747802","https://openalex.org/W2941854623","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2968217761","https://openalex.org/W2979687775","https://openalex.org/W3027482337","https://openalex.org/W3042285061","https://openalex.org/W3089187708","https://openalex.org/W3152983513","https://openalex.org/W3159574466","https://openalex.org/W3212720961","https://openalex.org/W4220843762","https://openalex.org/W4229336197","https://openalex.org/W4233888380","https://openalex.org/W4248132687","https://openalex.org/W4249909786","https://openalex.org/W4256608489","https://openalex.org/W4296558862","https://openalex.org/W4308802752","https://openalex.org/W4385730750","https://openalex.org/W4398489193","https://openalex.org/W6639619044","https://openalex.org/W6734913220","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6766673545","https://openalex.org/W6780176528","https://openalex.org/W6793451911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4241442268","https://openalex.org/W2159320059","https://openalex.org/W2464782823","https://openalex.org/W1494668709","https://openalex.org/W4206189552","https://openalex.org/W2365523410","https://openalex.org/W4313387165","https://openalex.org/W4390799925","https://openalex.org/W2943641663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"offers":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,33,54],"the":[5,20,46,59],"first":[6],"systematic":[7],"comparisons":[8],"between":[9],"offline":[10],"and":[11,36],"online":[12],"diplomatic":[13],"messages.":[14],"It":[15],"illuminates":[16],"how":[17],"diplomats":[18],"navigate":[19],"digital":[21],"realm":[22],"to":[23],"complement":[24],"traditional":[25],"roles.":[26],"The":[27],"findings":[28],"indicate":[29],"that":[30],"some":[31],"elements":[32],"public":[34],"diplomacy":[35,56],"nation":[37],"branding,":[38],"directed":[39],"toward":[40],"a":[41],"wider":[42],"audience":[43],"far":[44],"beyond":[45],"council":[47],"chamber,":[48],"have":[49],"become":[50],"an":[51],"integral":[52],"part":[53],"multilateral":[55],"unfolding":[57],"at":[58],"UNSC.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}