{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318828249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420","title":"Big data in corneal diseases and cataract: Current applications and future directions","display_name":"Big data in corneal diseases and cataract: Current applications and future directions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318828249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36818823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201220","display_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","issn_l":"2624-909X","issn":["2624-909X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010465757","display_name":"Darren Shu Jeng Ting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-1141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117485","display_name":"Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01n70p029","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799630439","https://openalex.org/I4210117485"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darren S. J. Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117485"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010465757","display_name":"Darren Shu Jeng Ting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-1141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801255070","display_name":"L V Prasad Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01w8z9742","country_code":"IN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117485","display_name":"Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01n70p029","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799630439","https://openalex.org/I4210117485"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB","IN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darren S. J. Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","Department of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117485"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036680659","display_name":"Rashmi Deshmukh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-951X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801255070","display_name":"L V Prasad Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01w8z9742","country_code":"IN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["IN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashmi Deshmukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel S. W. Ting","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117485","display_name":"Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01n70p029","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799630439","https://openalex.org/I4210117485"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel S. W. Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117485"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel S. W. Ting","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117485","display_name":"Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01n70p029","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799630439","https://openalex.org/I4210117485"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel S. W. Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117485"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007639938","display_name":"Marcus Ang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3022-0795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Ang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010465757"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917","https://openalex.org/I4210117485","https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":7.8781,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97983205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1017420","last_page":"1017420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.8202813863754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biobank","display_name":"Biobank","score":0.7647168040275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6116771697998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4516032934188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.446643203496933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4232054352760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.41036462783813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40131086111068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.3280022442340851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21225449442863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.18583464622497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.17941120266914368}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.8202813863754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116567970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864217","display_name":"Biobank","level":2,"score":0.7647168040275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6116771697998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4516032934188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.446643203496933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4232054352760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41036462783813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40131086111068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.3280022442340851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21225449442863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.18583464622497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.17941120266914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201220","display_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","issn_l":"2624-909X","issn":["2624-909X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36818823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36818823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in big data","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9929069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9929069","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9929069/pdf/fdata-06-1017420.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Big Data","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d2996804a60d4951880cd03f4ac73024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d2996804a60d4951880cd03f4ac73024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data, Vol 6 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2023.1017420/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201220","display_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","issn_l":"2624-909X","issn":["2624-909X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318828249.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":191,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110136751","https://openalex.org/W1146405385","https://openalex.org/W1919190308","https://openalex.org/W1963918827","https://openalex.org/W1965122456","https://openalex.org/W1971779298","https://openalex.org/W1978344898","https://openalex.org/W1979631398","https://openalex.org/W1985578849","https://openalex.org/W1986619896","https://openalex.org/W1987811240","https://openalex.org/W1989589200","https://openalex.org/W1992879568","https://openalex.org/W1998225942","https://openalex.org/W2007518450","https://openalex.org/W2010992449","https://openalex.org/W2011300317","https://openalex.org/W2017529430","https://openalex.org/W2029153814","https://openalex.org/W2034477002","https://openalex.org/W2035771552","https://openalex.org/W2044623845","https://openalex.org/W2045702062","https://openalex.org/W2051038429","https://openalex.org/W2055803939","https://openalex.org/W2064413114","https://openalex.org/W2065245352","https://openalex.org/W2068799267","https://openalex.org/W2070969308","https://openalex.org/W2071718958","https://openalex.org/W2072190042","https://openalex.org/W2075685651","https://openalex.org/W2080249550","https://openalex.org/W2084992917","https://openalex.org/W2088749788","https://openalex.org/W2090963482","https://openalex.org/W2091745411","https://openalex.org/W2113529261","https://openalex.org/W2133496409","https://openalex.org/W2144148628","https://openalex.org/W2148909692","https://openalex.org/W2150796287","https://openalex.org/W2177407182","https://openalex.org/W2181109306","https://openalex.org/W2181511066","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2302775818","https://openalex.org/W2322911444","https://openalex.org/W2337920748","https://openalex.org/W2342480919","https://openalex.org/W2347659388","https://openalex.org/W2398130126","https://openalex.org/W2406368917","https://openalex.org/W2410588511","https://openalex.org/W2418831382","https://openalex.org/W2461447695","https://openalex.org/W2487640000","https://openalex.org/W2505920118","https://openalex.org/W2548247194","https://openalex.org/W2563516002","https://openalex.org/W2564400537","https://openalex.org/W2581001034","https://openalex.org/W2598821684","https://openalex.org/W2608322410","https://openalex.org/W2735899841","https://openalex.org/W2738231483","https://openalex.org/W2746660326","https://openalex.org/W2753297687","https://openalex.org/W2761604622","https://openalex.org/W2764328214","https://openalex.org/W2766695867","https://openalex.org/W2772246530","https://openalex.org/W2772633754","https://openalex.org/W2782932304","https://openalex.org/W2785523439","https://openalex.org/W2793941328","https://openalex.org/W2794522259","https://openalex.org/W2808780465","https://openalex.org/W2810412408","https://openalex.org/W2884680014","https://openalex.org/W2887460592","https://openalex.org/W2896510555","https://openalex.org/W2905056266","https://openalex.org/W2907259115","https://openalex.org/W2911600747","https://openalex.org/W2915853958","https://openalex.org/W2916137561","https://openalex.org/W2919720720","https://openalex.org/W2942329488","https://openalex.org/W2942843251","https://openalex.org/W2943854141","https://openalex.org/W2944540884","https://openalex.org/W2946121773","https://openalex.org/W2947888826","https://openalex.org/W2951635356","https://openalex.org/W2953588217","https://openalex.org/W2955298517","https://openalex.org/W2955659744","https://openalex.org/W2956067155","https://openalex.org/W2964657332","https://openalex.org/W2968823298","https://openalex.org/W2969961329","https://openalex.org/W2970898624","https://openalex.org/W2971891052","https://openalex.org/W2971989239","https://openalex.org/W2990509551","https://openalex.org/W2991043011","https://openalex.org/W2991427052","https://openalex.org/W2995550850","https://openalex.org/W2999080334","https://openalex.org/W3001733294","https://openalex.org/W3004304778","https://openalex.org/W3005716754","https://openalex.org/W3006000724","https://openalex.org/W3007299825","https://openalex.org/W3009650281","https://openalex.org/W3013547516","https://openalex.org/W3015487562","https://openalex.org/W3015721922","https://openalex.org/W3021778693","https://openalex.org/W3023849996","https://openalex.org/W3031619721","https://openalex.org/W3034614422","https://openalex.org/W3036735590","https://openalex.org/W3037036412","https://openalex.org/W3037402828","https://openalex.org/W3037795158","https://openalex.org/W3042106636","https://openalex.org/W3043554530","https://openalex.org/W3044247967","https://openalex.org/W3044304382","https://openalex.org/W3044939184","https://openalex.org/W3048304040","https://openalex.org/W3048527725","https://openalex.org/W3081100123","https://openalex.org/W3083027974","https://openalex.org/W3087846344","https://openalex.org/W3092641033","https://openalex.org/W3093216749","https://openalex.org/W3094479218","https://openalex.org/W3096342418","https://openalex.org/W3099094524","https://openalex.org/W3100548141","https://openalex.org/W3106768731","https://openalex.org/W3110484173","https://openalex.org/W3111926916","https://openalex.org/W3111950283","https://openalex.org/W3120127585","https://openalex.org/W3120706406","https://openalex.org/W3131448908","https://openalex.org/W3132344328","https://openalex.org/W3134499059","https://openalex.org/W3134857076","https://openalex.org/W3135667502","https://openalex.org/W3141140097","https://openalex.org/W3146212047","https://openalex.org/W3151160302","https://openalex.org/W3152552104","https://openalex.org/W3157563419","https://openalex.org/W3163977470","https://openalex.org/W3165051331","https://openalex.org/W3169580339","https://openalex.org/W3173826387","https://openalex.org/W3176145252","https://openalex.org/W3176603294","https://openalex.org/W3178109310","https://openalex.org/W3181600390","https://openalex.org/W3182242395","https://openalex.org/W3182349774","https://openalex.org/W3187960382","https://openalex.org/W3194061469","https://openalex.org/W3196712405","https://openalex.org/W3213399389","https://openalex.org/W3214509625","https://openalex.org/W3215256801","https://openalex.org/W3216938625","https://openalex.org/W3217259552","https://openalex.org/W4200048999","https://openalex.org/W4200347941","https://openalex.org/W4200540699","https://openalex.org/W4205723032","https://openalex.org/W4206341585","https://openalex.org/W4210495111","https://openalex.org/W4220915118","https://openalex.org/W4225914389","https://openalex.org/W4238452231","https://openalex.org/W4281655224","https://openalex.org/W4292639903","https://openalex.org/W4304471501","https://openalex.org/W6717495122","https://openalex.org/W6741430499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W2907667791","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W4312415459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64],"accelerated":[1],"growth":[2],"in":[3,15,26,100,198,239],"electronic":[4],"health":[5],"records":[6],"(EHR),":[7],"Internet-of-Things,":[8],"mHealth,":[9,220],"telemedicine,":[10],"and":[11,24,48,75,84,124,145,164,192,207,221,225,233],"artificial":[12],"intelligence":[13],"(AI)":[14],"the":[16,22,40,79,93,127,176,190,202,209,226,231],"recent":[17],"years":[18],"have":[19],"significantly":[20],"fuelled":[21],"interest":[23],"development":[25,94],"big":[27,68,149,196,213,237],"data":[28,31,51,69,150,197,238],"research.":[29],"Big":[30,50],"refer":[32],"to":[33,122,184],"complex":[34],"datasets":[35],"that":[36,118],"are":[37,119,173],"characterized":[38],"by":[39],"attributes":[41],"of":[42,60,66,78,87,95,105,116,129,137,175,189,195,204,212,218,236],"\"5":[43],"Vs\"-variety,":[44],"volume,":[45],"velocity,":[46],"veracity,":[47],"value.":[49],"analytics":[52],"research":[53,234],"has":[54],"so":[55],"far":[56],"benefitted":[57],"many":[58,88],"fields":[59],"medicine,":[61],"including":[62],"ophthalmology.":[63],"availability":[65,191],"these":[67],"not":[70],"only":[71],"allow":[72],"for":[73,229],"comprehensive":[74],"timely":[76],"examinations":[77],"epidemiology,":[80],"trends,":[81],"characteristics,":[82],"outcomes,":[83],"prognostic":[85],"factors":[86],"diseases,":[89],"but":[90],"also":[91],"enable":[92],"highly":[96],"accurate":[97],"AI":[98,215],"algorithms":[99],"diagnosing":[101],"a":[102,133,186],"wide":[103],"range":[104],"medical":[106],"diseases":[107,117,206],"as":[108,110],"well":[109],"discovering":[111],"new":[112],"patterns":[113],"or":[114],"associations":[115],"previously":[120],"unknown":[121],"clinicians":[123],"researchers.":[125],"Within":[126],"field":[128],"ophthalmology,":[130,199],"there":[131],"is":[132],"rapidly":[134],"expanding":[135],"pool":[136],"large":[138,165],"clinical":[139,193,232],"registries,":[140,157],"epidemiological":[141],"studies,":[142,144,160],"omics":[143],"biobanks":[146],"through":[147],"which":[148],"can":[151],"be":[152],"accessed.":[153],"National":[154],"corneal":[155,205],"transplant":[156],"genome-wide":[158],"association":[159],"national":[161],"cataract":[162],"databases,":[163],"ophthalmology-related":[166],"EHR-based":[167],"registries":[168],"(e.g.,":[169],"AAO":[170],"IRIS":[171],"Registry)":[172],"some":[174],"key":[177],"resources.":[178],"In":[179],"this":[180,240],"review,":[181],"we":[182],"aim":[183],"provide":[185],"succinct":[187],"overview":[188],"applicability":[194],"particularly":[200],"from":[201],"perspective":[203],"cataract,":[208],"synergistic":[210],"potential":[211,227,235],"data,":[214],"technologies,":[216],"internet":[217],"things,":[219],"wearable":[222],"smart":[223],"devices,":[224],"barriers":[228],"realizing":[230],"field.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T05:58:53.018234","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
