{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414925332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505","title":"Virtual reality field trips as enabling environments for emotions and motivation in STEM education","display_name":"Virtual reality field trips as enabling environments for emotions and motivation in STEM education","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414925332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035743644","display_name":"Eileen McGivney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eileen McGivney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Art + Design, Northeastern University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Art + Design, Northeastern University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035743644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"apc_paid":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"fwci":3.5041,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92877454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7088000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.65420001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6083999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.5198000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5192000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","score":0.3815000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.3732999861240387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7088000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.65420001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6083999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6007999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.5198000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5192000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985564149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","level":2,"score":0.3815000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780198215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361428","display_name":"Informal learning","level":2,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018311702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362435","display_name":"Motivation to learn","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146854351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433910","display_name":"Self-determination theory","level":3,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102132729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660060","display_name":"Immersive technology","level":3,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f9b85cd7918a4fcfab623eb2d8cadfbd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f9b85cd7918a4fcfab623eb2d8cadfbd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality, Vol 6 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1669505/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332388","display_name":"Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333438","display_name":"Harvard Graduate School of Education","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414925332.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414925332.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233418418","https://openalex.org/W302960100","https://openalex.org/W1576486171","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1970332800","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2001233357","https://openalex.org/W2010566096","https://openalex.org/W2013118532","https://openalex.org/W2029402977","https://openalex.org/W2050637639","https://openalex.org/W2073987940","https://openalex.org/W2080509533","https://openalex.org/W2081536497","https://openalex.org/W2104279103","https://openalex.org/W2105019520","https://openalex.org/W2108071957","https://openalex.org/W2117500413","https://openalex.org/W2133404106","https://openalex.org/W2133485962","https://openalex.org/W2135503425","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2196441567","https://openalex.org/W2295235987","https://openalex.org/W2471434884","https://openalex.org/W2606552826","https://openalex.org/W2738453112","https://openalex.org/W2769593229","https://openalex.org/W2770934685","https://openalex.org/W2777517149","https://openalex.org/W2807783427","https://openalex.org/W2915183627","https://openalex.org/W2958019419","https://openalex.org/W2968588716","https://openalex.org/W3002353862","https://openalex.org/W3016249157","https://openalex.org/W3022976661","https://openalex.org/W3031051743","https://openalex.org/W3039772913","https://openalex.org/W3041285464","https://openalex.org/W3080093691","https://openalex.org/W3084427344","https://openalex.org/W3117448124","https://openalex.org/W3119399459","https://openalex.org/W3163310752","https://openalex.org/W3196096373","https://openalex.org/W3197855446","https://openalex.org/W3208967325","https://openalex.org/W4200558860","https://openalex.org/W4213186768","https://openalex.org/W4234955984","https://openalex.org/W4239932984","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4245961435","https://openalex.org/W4288453064","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4293794181","https://openalex.org/W4306250593","https://openalex.org/W4313706441","https://openalex.org/W4384524119","https://openalex.org/W4401975697"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"emotions":[1,31,63,89,130],"and":[2,32,42,64,80,85,104,116,131,148],"motivation":[3,35,65,117],"are":[4,26],"key":[5],"to":[6,94,123],"the":[7,92,108],"process":[8],"of":[9,16,20,83,128,134],"learning,":[10],"typical":[11],"classroom":[12,67],"instruction":[13],"lacks":[14],"engagement":[15],"such":[17],"affective":[18],"dimensions":[19],"learning.":[21,68],"Virtual":[22],"reality":[23],"(VR)":[24],"technologies":[25],"powerful":[27,129],"tools":[28],"for":[29,62],"engendering":[30],"increasing":[33],"intrinsic":[34,135],"that":[36,46,138],"may":[37,140],"enable":[38],"science,":[39],"technology,":[40],"engineering,":[41],"math":[43],"(STEM)":[44],"learning":[45,101],"enhances":[47],"learners\u2019":[48],"affect.":[49],"This":[50],"study":[51],"explored":[52],"whether":[53,105],"VR":[54,75,109,124],"field":[55,110],"trip":[56],"experiences":[57,76],"can":[58],"be":[59],"enabling":[60],"environments":[61],"in":[66,107],"Thirty":[69],"high":[70,132],"school":[71],"engineering":[72],"students":[73],"used":[74],"over":[77],"four":[78],"lessons,":[79],"mixed":[81],"methods":[82],"surveys":[84],"interviews":[86],"assessed":[87],"what":[88],"they":[90,96],"felt,":[91],"degree":[93],"which":[95],"were":[97],"intrinsically":[98],"motivated":[99],"when":[100],"with":[102],"VR,":[103],"participating":[106],"trips":[111],"changed":[112],"their":[113],"longer-term":[114,146],"beliefs":[115,147],"toward":[118],"STEM.":[119],"The":[120],"results":[121],"point":[122],"as":[125],"an":[126,143],"enabler":[127],"levels":[133],"motivation,":[136],"but":[137],"it":[139],"not":[141],"have":[142],"effect":[144],"on":[145],"attitudes.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}