{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414397971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717","title":"An augmented outdoor workout system for jogging and calisthenics support","display_name":"An augmented outdoor workout system for jogging and calisthenics support","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414397971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015996105","display_name":"Vincenzo Armandi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Armandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of the Arts, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of the Arts, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002362724","display_name":"Lorenzo Stacchio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-7651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55133342","display_name":"University of Macerata","ror":"https://ror.org/0001fmy77","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Stacchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Sciences, Communication and International Relations, University of Macerata, Macerata, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Sciences, Communication and International Relations, University of Macerata, Macerata, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066591000","display_name":"Pasquale Cascarano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-2751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pasquale Cascarano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of the Arts, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of the Arts, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069575844","display_name":"Shirin Hajahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-9456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirin Hajahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061215460","display_name":"Lorenzo Donatiello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6144-5060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Donatiello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012845043","display_name":"Gustavo Marfia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3058-8004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Marfia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of the Arts, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of the Arts, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012845043","https://openalex.org/A5066591000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22107651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calisthenics","display_name":"Calisthenics","score":0.6503000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaching","display_name":"Coaching","score":0.5425000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.5324000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/onboarding","display_name":"Onboarding","score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.3481000065803528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79081232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471790","display_name":"Calisthenics","level":2,"score":0.6503000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6298999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1104185","display_name":"Coaching","level":2,"score":0.5425000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.5324000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4839000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.44749999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779185108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7091744","display_name":"Onboarding","level":2,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134535237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243606","display_name":"Industrial design","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/1026542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717/full#h13","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8644d9bd1df2440f9ae19e347a414066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8644d9bd1df2440f9ae19e347a414066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality, Vol 6 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:u-pad.unimc.it:11393/362090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717/full","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196455","display_name":"U-PAD Unimc - Open Digital Publications (University of Macerata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55133342","host_organization_name":"University of Macerata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1613717/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414397971.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414397971.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W262436420","https://openalex.org/W650889214","https://openalex.org/W1955660378","https://openalex.org/W1970370179","https://openalex.org/W2009979587","https://openalex.org/W2021531223","https://openalex.org/W2022980677","https://openalex.org/W2023331673","https://openalex.org/W2036427948","https://openalex.org/W2047060504","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2075714274","https://openalex.org/W2118067965","https://openalex.org/W2129711954","https://openalex.org/W2140578992","https://openalex.org/W2144868016","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2161176494","https://openalex.org/W2569244308","https://openalex.org/W2623703952","https://openalex.org/W2756029264","https://openalex.org/W2757110387","https://openalex.org/W2783539613","https://openalex.org/W2797321560","https://openalex.org/W2899102293","https://openalex.org/W2913715410","https://openalex.org/W2918883224","https://openalex.org/W2941310613","https://openalex.org/W2952314745","https://openalex.org/W2968233172","https://openalex.org/W2968986608","https://openalex.org/W2972874943","https://openalex.org/W2983509304","https://openalex.org/W2990893211","https://openalex.org/W2997980829","https://openalex.org/W3004825562","https://openalex.org/W3007073482","https://openalex.org/W3027547354","https://openalex.org/W3103021774","https://openalex.org/W3106924857","https://openalex.org/W3115490193","https://openalex.org/W3126039345","https://openalex.org/W3128339385","https://openalex.org/W3136733427","https://openalex.org/W3160324432","https://openalex.org/W3163180749","https://openalex.org/W3178589878","https://openalex.org/W3213859307","https://openalex.org/W3215394509","https://openalex.org/W4206434639","https://openalex.org/W4212812504","https://openalex.org/W4221105860","https://openalex.org/W4224239314","https://openalex.org/W4224275168","https://openalex.org/W4224298892","https://openalex.org/W4242596251","https://openalex.org/W4248252780","https://openalex.org/W4250132304","https://openalex.org/W4255616132","https://openalex.org/W4281778727","https://openalex.org/W4281928175","https://openalex.org/W4284977665","https://openalex.org/W4304182905","https://openalex.org/W4313214567","https://openalex.org/W4315694951","https://openalex.org/W4323075917","https://openalex.org/W4380520404","https://openalex.org/W4387966851","https://openalex.org/W4396935804","https://openalex.org/W4401477191"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"introduce":[4],"M-AGEW":[5,47,92],"(Magic":[6],"AuGmentEd":[7],"Workout),":[8],"an":[9,83],"Augmented":[10],"Reality":[11],"(AR)":[12],"application":[13],"that":[14,37,113],"assists":[15],"users":[16],"during":[17],"outdoor,":[18],"high-dynamic":[19],"workouts":[20,42],"such":[21],"as":[22,43],"jogging":[23],"and":[24,57,62,67,87,107,119],"calisthenics.":[25],"It":[26],"is":[27],"a":[28,32,68,77,94,125],"client-server-based":[29],"system":[30],"with":[31,98],"proprietary":[33],"data":[34,56],"structure":[35],"(WKAN)":[36],"dynamically":[38,51],"defines":[39],"sequences":[40],"of":[41],"finite":[44],"state":[45],"machines.":[46],"adapts":[48],"workout":[49],"intensity":[50],"based":[52],"on":[53],"real-time":[54],"sensor":[55],"overlays":[58],"contextual":[59],"AR":[60,114],"feedback":[61],"guidance,":[63],"including":[64],"biometric":[65],"readings":[66],"virtual":[69],"coaching":[70],"avatar.":[71],"The":[72],"technology":[73,95],"was":[74],"created":[75],"through":[76,93],"user-centric":[78],"design":[79],"process,":[80],"supported":[81],"by":[82],"initial":[84],"user":[85],"study":[86],"industrial":[88],"partnership.":[89],"We":[90],"validate":[91],"acceptance":[96],"evaluation":[97],"professional":[99],"athletes,":[100],"reporting":[101],"promising":[102],"results":[103],"in":[104],"usability,":[105],"enjoyment,":[106],"perceived":[108],"usefulness.":[109],"Our":[110],"findings":[111],"suggest":[112],"headsets":[115],"can":[116],"effectively":[117],"enhance":[118],"supplement":[120],"outdoor":[121],"physical":[122],"activity,":[123],"offering":[124],"motivating":[126],"alternative":[127],"to":[128],"standard":[129],"fitness":[130],"monitoring.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}