{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410905172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326","title":"Mental health clients\u2019 perspectives on telehealth-based virtual reality therapy","display_name":"Mental health clients\u2019 perspectives on telehealth-based virtual reality therapy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410905172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082208172","display_name":"Triton Ong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-2026"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Triton Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077324803","display_name":"Julia Ivanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-200X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Ivanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035985948","display_name":"Hiral Soni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2054-3737"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiral Soni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040495026","display_name":"Janelle Barrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-6365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janelle Barrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States","Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075670930","display_name":"Mollie Cummins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-8479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mollie Cummins","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing and Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States","Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing and Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076969142","display_name":"Brandon M. Welch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-9282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon M. Welch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Informatics Center, Public Health and Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States","Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Informatics Center, Public Health and Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068564266","display_name":"Brian E. Bunnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4964-0688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian E. Bunnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States","Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me Inc., Charleston, SC, United States","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082208172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":4.885,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95213841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10912","display_name":"Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telehealth","display_name":"Telehealth","score":0.932269811630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6368042826652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"Mental health","score":0.5973124504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.44412705302238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapist","display_name":"Psychotherapist","score":0.4289504289627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4257364869117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3511335253715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.26296141743659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.25344520807266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24284985661506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07790419459342957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781050511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telehealth","level":4,"score":0.932269811630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6368042826652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5973124504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.44412705302238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.4289504289627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4257364869117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3511335253715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.26296141743659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.25344520807266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24284985661506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07790419459342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:77997ab0d26744849a905e55f69cbcff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/77997ab0d26744849a905e55f69cbcff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality, Vol 6 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1595326/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5773019948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R43MH129065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410905172.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410905172.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W622505694","https://openalex.org/W1981425990","https://openalex.org/W2533627020","https://openalex.org/W2620669577","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W2808827828","https://openalex.org/W2809191132","https://openalex.org/W2891525192","https://openalex.org/W2899704744","https://openalex.org/W2950504429","https://openalex.org/W2959340176","https://openalex.org/W2964615881","https://openalex.org/W2982018629","https://openalex.org/W2994677306","https://openalex.org/W2995065074","https://openalex.org/W2995643938","https://openalex.org/W3008813853","https://openalex.org/W3040637709","https://openalex.org/W3047550879","https://openalex.org/W3087180323","https://openalex.org/W3093376603","https://openalex.org/W3093847664","https://openalex.org/W3099387370","https://openalex.org/W3123367432","https://openalex.org/W3125846749","https://openalex.org/W3136404888","https://openalex.org/W3173752335","https://openalex.org/W3176159006","https://openalex.org/W3191648867","https://openalex.org/W3209288188","https://openalex.org/W3209508212","https://openalex.org/W4200531037","https://openalex.org/W4205126261","https://openalex.org/W4211088613","https://openalex.org/W4214584751","https://openalex.org/W4232488826","https://openalex.org/W4281729093","https://openalex.org/W4282835277","https://openalex.org/W4283525312","https://openalex.org/W4283588903","https://openalex.org/W4285494368","https://openalex.org/W4292210113","https://openalex.org/W4297459850","https://openalex.org/W4297502289","https://openalex.org/W4307201126","https://openalex.org/W4362522489","https://openalex.org/W4366549987","https://openalex.org/W4387616746","https://openalex.org/W4387662077","https://openalex.org/W4388199284","https://openalex.org/W4388945528","https://openalex.org/W4389228654","https://openalex.org/W4390126795","https://openalex.org/W4390611244","https://openalex.org/W4392593377","https://openalex.org/W4394687883","https://openalex.org/W4400324547","https://openalex.org/W4400513678","https://openalex.org/W4401995086","https://openalex.org/W4402087714","https://openalex.org/W4402347019","https://openalex.org/W4402633142","https://openalex.org/W4403076628","https://openalex.org/W4403280795","https://openalex.org/W4403598720","https://openalex.org/W4405879699","https://openalex.org/W6852032566","https://openalex.org/W6872058237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3170020535","https://openalex.org/W2912378903","https://openalex.org/W4389781895","https://openalex.org/W2970477638","https://openalex.org/W2410804002","https://openalex.org/W4308006235","https://openalex.org/W2990321874","https://openalex.org/W1483331398","https://openalex.org/W3181210348","https://openalex.org/W2560606102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,10,222],"growing":[2],"need":[3],"for":[4,24,74,133,170],"better":[5],"mental":[6,26,36,53,75],"health":[7,37,54],"care.":[8],"It":[9],"now":[11],"possible":[12],"to":[13,34,60,104,122,178,224,237],"combine":[14],"convenient":[15],"telehealth":[16,109,240],"with":[17,94,138,181],"engaging":[18],"virtual":[19,42,66,72],"reality":[20,43,67,73],"towards":[21],"new":[22],"opportunities":[23],"personalized":[25],"health.":[27],"The":[28],"goal":[29],"of":[30,52,124,141,200,214],"this":[31],"study":[32],"was":[33],"understand":[35],"clients\u2019":[38],"perspectives":[39],"on":[40],"telehealth-based":[41,71,148],"therapy.":[44],"We":[45],"qualitatively":[46],"analyzed":[47],"17,":[48],"individual":[49],"semi-structured":[50],"interviews":[51],"clients":[55,160,204],"about":[56],"experiences":[57],"and":[58,70,93,115,127,156,175,191,197,212,220,233],"reactions":[59],"exposure":[61,111,150],"therapy":[62,112,151],"over":[63],"conventional":[64],"telehealth,":[65,215],"in":[68],"general,":[69],"healthcare.":[76],"Clients":[77,106,167,184],"were":[78,161,195],"generally":[79],"younger":[80],"adults":[81],"(M":[82,97],"=":[83,98,101],"29.7":[84],"years),":[85],"female":[86],"(52.9%,":[87],"9/17),":[88],"non-Hispanic":[89],"White":[90],"(88.2%,":[91],"15/17),":[92],"varied":[95],"income":[96],"$35,671;":[99],"SD":[100],"$30,074;":[102],"unemployed":[103],"$100,000).":[105],"enjoyed":[107],"how":[108],"made":[110],"more":[113],"accessible":[114],"comfortable,":[116],"but":[117,144],"could":[118],"feel":[119,165],"unmotivated":[120],"due":[121],"lack":[123],"in-person":[125],"accountability":[126],"presence.":[128],"While":[129],"none":[130],"used":[131],"VR":[132,137,149,163,201,208,221],"therapy,":[134,172,174],"most":[135],"tried":[136],"positive":[139],"perceptions":[140],"it.":[142],"All":[143],"one":[145],"client":[146,231],"believed":[147],"would":[152,164],"be":[153],"useful,":[154],"easy,":[155],"comfortable.":[157],"However,":[158],"many":[159],"unsure":[162],"realistic.":[166],"proposed":[168],"tele-VR":[169,186],"art":[171],"avatar-based":[173],"immersive":[176,239],"games":[177],"build":[179],"rapport":[180],"their":[182,192],"therapist.":[183],"felt":[185],"should":[187],"address":[188],"specific":[189],"needs,":[190],"primary":[193],"concerns":[194],"costs":[196,217],"insurance":[198],"coverage":[199],"services.":[202],"Overall,":[203],"expressed":[205],"excitement":[206],"that":[207],"can":[209],"enhance":[210],"engagement":[211],"personalization":[213],"if":[216],"are":[218],"minimized":[219],"simple":[223],"use.":[225],"These":[226],"results":[227],"provide":[228],"insights":[229],"into":[230],"needs":[232],"suggest":[234],"key":[235],"directions":[236],"explore":[238],"solutions.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}