{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412583564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619","title":"Applications of augmented reality in cardiology till 2024: a comprehensive review of innovations and clinical impacts","display_name":"Applications of augmented reality in cardiology till 2024: a comprehensive review of innovations and clinical impacts","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412583564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106736762","display_name":"Ibthisam Ismail Sharieff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086035","display_name":"ACS Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00cztqj29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141935","display_name":"ESIC Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04were380","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159729","display_name":"ESIC Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05k8rth88","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159729"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibthisam Ismail Sharieff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159729","https://openalex.org/I4210141935","https://openalex.org/I4210086035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019378039","display_name":"Diviya Bharathi Ravikumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9151-5960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086035","display_name":"ACS Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00cztqj29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141935","display_name":"ESIC Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04were380","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159729","display_name":"ESIC Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05k8rth88","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159729"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diviya Bharathi Ravikumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159729","https://openalex.org/I4210141935","https://openalex.org/I4210086035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119206276","display_name":"Shashvat Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0783-9662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashvat Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030793780","display_name":"Barath Prashanth Sivasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-5647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117648","display_name":"Northeast Georgia Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pd4fk17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117648"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barath Prashanth Sivasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Centre, Gainesville, GA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Centre, Gainesville, GA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103034768","display_name":"Rajat Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4924-6872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117648","display_name":"Northeast Georgia Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pd4fk17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117648"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajat Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Centre, Gainesville, GA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Centre, Gainesville, GA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102645215","display_name":"Yash Garg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117648","display_name":"Northeast Georgia Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pd4fk17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117648"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yash Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Centre, Gainesville, GA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Centre, Gainesville, GA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093533637","display_name":"Umabalan Thirupathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-2803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800713431","display_name":"Saint Vincent Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/004350h06","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800713431"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umabalan Thirupathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, MA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, MA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800713431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093062427","display_name":"Ragavendar Saravanabavanandan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7078-6960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16820183","display_name":"Illinois College","ror":"https://ror.org/02ys5x139","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16820183"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ragavendar Saravanabavanandan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16820183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055995016","display_name":"Siva Naga S. Yarrarapu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165951966","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02f6dcw23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165951966","https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siva Naga Yarrarapu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165951966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016734462","display_name":"Vikramaditya Reddy Samala Venkata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100835","display_name":"Cheshire Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0145t7b41","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100835"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikramaditya R. Samala Venkata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Medicine Division, Cheshire Medical Center/Dartmouth Hitchcock, Keene, NH, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Medicine Division, Cheshire Medical Center/Dartmouth Hitchcock, Keene, NH, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100835"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019378039","https://openalex.org/A5106736762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086035","https://openalex.org/I4210141935","https://openalex.org/I4210159729"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":0.5615,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65684321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6678507924079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.40495824813842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.3766714930534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3705209791660309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.34747031331062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31692829728126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.11362507939338684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6678507924079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.40495824813842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3766714930534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3705209791660309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.34747031331062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31692829728126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.11362507939338684}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc5dc0e690e84ff4b554730648a36599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc5dc0e690e84ff4b554730648a36599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality, Vol 6 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1580619/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412583564.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412583564.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103019506","https://openalex.org/W119305440","https://openalex.org/W1424913038","https://openalex.org/W1994281102","https://openalex.org/W2089888825","https://openalex.org/W2105655427","https://openalex.org/W2105711309","https://openalex.org/W2125647201","https://openalex.org/W2151081597","https://openalex.org/W2313378358","https://openalex.org/W2331064560","https://openalex.org/W2460667006","https://openalex.org/W2735855552","https://openalex.org/W2787302616","https://openalex.org/W2809797452","https://openalex.org/W2810924391","https://openalex.org/W2886573630","https://openalex.org/W2893126127","https://openalex.org/W2895746180","https://openalex.org/W2899383251","https://openalex.org/W2910489217","https://openalex.org/W2921826596","https://openalex.org/W2923224069","https://openalex.org/W2939598945","https://openalex.org/W2942094826","https://openalex.org/W2942590495","https://openalex.org/W2945879639","https://openalex.org/W2954727754","https://openalex.org/W2964399996","https://openalex.org/W2971851026","https://openalex.org/W2995595772","https://openalex.org/W3002842834","https://openalex.org/W3016040665","https://openalex.org/W3036840765","https://openalex.org/W3040310564","https://openalex.org/W3041069057","https://openalex.org/W3046386696","https://openalex.org/W3047573841","https://openalex.org/W3084113097","https://openalex.org/W3092724316","https://openalex.org/W3099792875","https://openalex.org/W3129076782","https://openalex.org/W3140475451","https://openalex.org/W3145969233","https://openalex.org/W3162259243","https://openalex.org/W3172819195","https://openalex.org/W3182723172","https://openalex.org/W3188349959","https://openalex.org/W3200752917","https://openalex.org/W3206816496","https://openalex.org/W3211056089","https://openalex.org/W4214541053","https://openalex.org/W4221077051","https://openalex.org/W4221089815","https://openalex.org/W4236711926","https://openalex.org/W4248315337","https://openalex.org/W4281392001","https://openalex.org/W4281555750","https://openalex.org/W4282928957","https://openalex.org/W4285039173","https://openalex.org/W4286002162","https://openalex.org/W4289774574","https://openalex.org/W4290613172","https://openalex.org/W4295007584","https://openalex.org/W4296049704","https://openalex.org/W4304633197","https://openalex.org/W4307777311","https://openalex.org/W4317904523","https://openalex.org/W4323538500","https://openalex.org/W4324092383","https://openalex.org/W4380986775","https://openalex.org/W4382300999","https://openalex.org/W4385898622","https://openalex.org/W4386147739","https://openalex.org/W4387242110","https://openalex.org/W4387392215","https://openalex.org/W4388501505","https://openalex.org/W4388760266","https://openalex.org/W4389885061","https://openalex.org/W4390646352","https://openalex.org/W4394738674","https://openalex.org/W4395960229","https://openalex.org/W4399120938","https://openalex.org/W4400047240","https://openalex.org/W4401022846","https://openalex.org/W4401030421","https://openalex.org/W4402253875","https://openalex.org/W4402597282","https://openalex.org/W4403233058","https://openalex.org/W4405143610","https://openalex.org/W4410801503","https://openalex.org/W6638053479","https://openalex.org/W6639487758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Augmented":[1],"reality":[2,209],"(AugR)":[3],"is":[4,257,301],"becoming":[5],"a":[6,200,320],"widely":[7],"recognized":[8],"and":[9,26,41,54,69,85,112,123,136,157,172,187,213,224,233,262,270,313,322],"innovative":[10],"platform":[11],"in":[12,33,59,67,117,144,190,205,216,239,253,277,326],"global":[13],"healthcare.":[14],"AugR":[15,58,77,89,106,139,179,196,252,273],"has":[16],"revolutionized":[17],"cardiology":[18,60],"by":[19,147,166,219,259],"enhancing":[20,82],"the":[21,42,74,317],"understanding":[22],"of":[23,45,76,195,251],"cardiac":[24,37,130,191,206,217,240,279],"structure":[25],"function.":[27],"This":[28,49],"review":[29,50,55],"highlights":[30],"its":[31,282,291],"applications":[32],"diagnosis,":[34],"surgical":[35,145,202],"planning,":[36],"procedures,":[38,97,122],"training,":[39],"rehabilitation,":[40],"future":[43,237,325],"impact":[44],"AugR-related":[46],"technology.":[47],"Methods":[48],"compiles":[51],"original":[52],"research":[53,295],"articles":[56],"on":[57,286],"from":[61],"PubMed":[62],"till":[63],"2024.":[64],"Results":[65],"Advancements":[66],"visualization":[68,109,223,228],"image":[70],"processing":[71],"techniques":[72,229],"facilitate":[73],"development":[75],"tools":[78,90],"using":[79],"holographic":[80],"displays,":[81],"diagnostic":[83,96],"accuracy":[84],"pre-surgical":[86],"planning.":[87],"Current":[88],"offer":[91],"3D":[92,222,232],"heart":[93,114],"imaging":[94],"for":[95,110,170,243,303,319],"such":[98],"as":[99,199],"assessing":[100],"Left":[101],"Ventricular":[102],"Ejection":[103],"Fraction":[104],"(LVEF).":[105],"enables":[107],"real-time":[108,221],"congenital":[111],"structural":[113],"diseases,":[115],"aiding":[116],"catheter":[118],"navigation,":[119],"transcatheter":[120],"valve":[121],"arrhythmia":[124],"treatments.":[125],"Its":[126],"effectiveness":[127],"extends":[128],"to":[129,266,289],"resynchronization":[131],"therapy,":[132],"ventricular":[133],"tachycardia":[134],"ablation,":[135],"ultrasound-guided":[137],"catheterization.":[138],"surpasses":[140],"standard":[141],"2D":[142],"fluoroscopy":[143],"interventions":[146],"optimizing":[148],"fluoroscopic":[149],"angles,":[150],"improving":[151,174],"pacemaker":[152],"placement,":[153],"reducing":[154],"X-ray":[155],"exposure,":[156],"increasing":[158],"procedural":[159,211],"accuracy.":[160],"It":[161],"also":[162],"enhances":[163,210],"medical":[164],"training":[165],"providing":[167,220],"immersive":[168],"experiences":[169],"residents":[171],"fellows,":[173],"emergency":[175],"response":[176],"training.":[177],"User-friendly":[178],"technologies":[180,309],"effectively":[181],"engage":[182],"patients,":[183],"promote":[184],"physical":[185],"activity,":[186],"enhance":[188],"outcomes":[189],"rehabilitation.":[192],"Further":[193],"testing":[194,300],"could":[197,315],"serve":[198],"pivotal":[201],"navigation":[203,215],"tool":[204],"transplantology.":[207],"Mixed":[208],"planning":[212],"intraoperative":[214],"electrophysiology":[218],"spatial":[225],"orientation.":[226],"Holographic":[227],"combined":[230],"with":[231],"4D":[234],"printing":[235,312],"hold":[236],"potential":[238],"care,":[241,280],"particularly":[242],"designing":[244],"patient-specific":[245],"prosthetics.":[246],"However,":[247],"widespread":[248],"clinical":[249,283],"adoption":[250],"many":[254],"healthcare":[255],"institutions":[256],"limited":[258],"technical":[260],"challenges":[261],"high":[263],"costs":[264],"related":[265],"specialized":[267],"hardware,":[268],"software,":[269],"maintenance.":[271],"Conclusion":[272],"holds":[274],"great":[275],"promise":[276],"transforming":[278],"but":[281],"integration":[284],"depends":[285],"rigorous":[287],"trials":[288],"validate":[290],"effectiveness.":[292],"While":[293],"much":[294],"remains":[296],"theoretical,":[297],"increased":[298],"human":[299],"essential":[302],"real-world":[304],"applications.":[305],"Advancing":[306],"AugR,":[307],"alongside":[308],"like":[310],"3D/4D":[311],"holography,":[314],"pave":[316],"way":[318],"safer":[321],"more":[323],"precise":[324],"cardiology.":[327]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}