{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411292049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128","title":"The evolution of virtual identity: a systematic review of avatar customization technologies and their behavioral effects in VR environments","display_name":"The evolution of virtual identity: a systematic review of avatar customization technologies and their behavioral effects in VR environments","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411292049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114882550","display_name":"Hamid Ouhnni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Ouhnni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer science department, Intelligent Processing and Security of Systems (IPSS) Laboratory, Faculty of sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer science department, Intelligent Processing and Security of Systems (IPSS) Laboratory, Faculty of sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118144616","display_name":"Acim Btissam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Acim Btissam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer science department, Intelligent Processing and Security of Systems (IPSS) Laboratory, Faculty of sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer science department, Intelligent Processing and Security of Systems (IPSS) Laboratory, Faculty of sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114882551","display_name":"Belhiah Meryam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6992-7167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belhiah Meryam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor of Engineering Professor at Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor of Engineering Professor at Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069881621","display_name":"Karim El Bouchti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-5131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119856527","display_name":"Cadi Ayyad University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xf6nm78","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119856527"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim El Bouchti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer science department, Computer Systems Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer science department, Computer Systems Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119856527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092122178","display_name":"Zaoui Seghroucheni Yassine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaoui Seghroucheni Yassine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor at Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor at Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084162288","display_name":"Souad Najoua Lagmiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1608-6390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154402","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de l'Information et de la Communication","ror":"https://ror.org/05awwc719","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154402"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Souad Najoua Lagmiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatique, R\u00e9seaux, S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Management (IRSM), Higher Institute of Management, Administration and Computer Engineering, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatique, R\u00e9seaux, S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Management (IRSM), Higher Institute of Management, Administration and Computer Engineering, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154402"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Benachir Rigalma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benachir Rigalma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer science department, Intelligent Processing and Security of Systems (IPSS) Laboratory, Faculty of sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer science department, Intelligent Processing and Security of Systems (IPSS) Laboratory, Faculty of sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089572727","display_name":"Soumia Ziti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-9170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumia Ziti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor at Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor at Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114882550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":13.1462,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99082024,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.933564305305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.7599159479141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5979139804840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.579037070274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4466898739337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4394402801990509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3914700150489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18226784467697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.08410698175430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.06558144092559814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.933564305305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.7599159479141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5979139804840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.579037070274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4466898739337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4394402801990509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3914700150489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18226784467697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08410698175430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.06558144092559814}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:83fda9562a4f473482b93dc501b3ce1a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/83fda9562a4f473482b93dc501b3ce1a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality, Vol 6 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1496128/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313991","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed V de Rabat","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411292049.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411292049.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1864466642","https://openalex.org/W1964201078","https://openalex.org/W2005157454","https://openalex.org/W2013871799","https://openalex.org/W2025440630","https://openalex.org/W2029644310","https://openalex.org/W2031008622","https://openalex.org/W2054719504","https://openalex.org/W2221724861","https://openalex.org/W2244833639","https://openalex.org/W2434192058","https://openalex.org/W2550910960","https://openalex.org/W2559428338","https://openalex.org/W2604471456","https://openalex.org/W2739802995","https://openalex.org/W2758291394","https://openalex.org/W2768927213","https://openalex.org/W2769375465","https://openalex.org/W2786244715","https://openalex.org/W2793768642","https://openalex.org/W2794385674","https://openalex.org/W2892440113","https://openalex.org/W2904952138","https://openalex.org/W2941242437","https://openalex.org/W2968137605","https://openalex.org/W2971467054","https://openalex.org/W2973088938","https://openalex.org/W2981489051","https://openalex.org/W2982480216","https://openalex.org/W2991621301","https://openalex.org/W3003276753","https://openalex.org/W3013620257","https://openalex.org/W3034919386","https://openalex.org/W3036646185","https://openalex.org/W3090474541","https://openalex.org/W3094645281","https://openalex.org/W3096207840","https://openalex.org/W3096389532","https://openalex.org/W3133174826","https://openalex.org/W3151178864","https://openalex.org/W3152157423","https://openalex.org/W3152856074","https://openalex.org/W3155461783","https://openalex.org/W3166064820","https://openalex.org/W3178015014","https://openalex.org/W3181974385","https://openalex.org/W3186867991","https://openalex.org/W3197951282","https://openalex.org/W3198618110","https://openalex.org/W3212035381","https://openalex.org/W4246132369","https://openalex.org/W4248927948","https://openalex.org/W4283325290","https://openalex.org/W4285046971","https://openalex.org/W4289517089","https://openalex.org/W4293112386","https://openalex.org/W4295926771","https://openalex.org/W4309172766","https://openalex.org/W4311805938","https://openalex.org/W4312747027","https://openalex.org/W4318578697","https://openalex.org/W4361275658","https://openalex.org/W4366549987","https://openalex.org/W4366705608","https://openalex.org/W4377020529","https://openalex.org/W4383468920","https://openalex.org/W4385527580","https://openalex.org/W4386065695","https://openalex.org/W4386074809","https://openalex.org/W4386075774","https://openalex.org/W4386406947","https://openalex.org/W4387446116","https://openalex.org/W4387606026","https://openalex.org/W4401746653","https://openalex.org/W4401975359","https://openalex.org/W6669971035","https://openalex.org/W6681379278","https://openalex.org/W6747690554","https://openalex.org/W6753802503","https://openalex.org/W6772597082","https://openalex.org/W6800770626","https://openalex.org/W6846873782","https://openalex.org/W6925373346","https://openalex.org/W7067460957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138471234","https://openalex.org/W4247958311","https://openalex.org/W4396832849","https://openalex.org/W1584662471","https://openalex.org/W2785089443","https://openalex.org/W1979631452","https://openalex.org/W4290188422","https://openalex.org/W3196465490","https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,18,28,38,45,60,66,69,74,81,90,127,152],"past":[2],"10":[3],"years,":[4],"advancements":[5],"in":[6,34,96,113],"virtual":[7,105,170],"reality":[8],"(VR)":[9],"technologies":[10],"have":[11],"been":[12],"profound,":[13],"yielding":[14],"significant":[15],"transformations":[16],"within":[17,104,143],"digital":[19,50],"milieu.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"presents":[23],"an":[24],"extensive":[25],"analysis":[26],"of":[27,49,56,72,76,84,93,129,154,169],"cutting-edge":[29],"research":[30,61],"surrounding":[31],"avatar":[32,77,85,94,114,161],"customization":[33,95,119],"VR,":[35],"concentrating":[36],"on":[37],"technologies,":[39],"methodologies,":[40,79,124],"and":[41,47,80,102,121,132,151,157],"challenges":[42],"pertinent":[43],"to":[44],"creation":[46,78],"management":[48],"representations.":[51],"Through":[52],"a":[53,167],"meticulous":[54],"examination":[55],"45":[57],"curated":[58],"studies,":[59],"investigates":[62],"three":[63],"pivotal":[64],"dimensions:":[65],"determinants":[67],"affecting":[68],"aesthetic":[70],"characteristics":[71],"avatars,":[73],"progression":[75],"practical":[82],"applications":[83],"customization.":[86],"The":[87,135],"investigation":[88],"emphasizes":[89],"critical":[91],"role":[92],"augmenting":[97],"user":[98],"identification,":[99],"social":[100],"presence,":[101],"interaction":[103],"environments.":[106,171],"Furthermore,":[107],"it":[108],"delves":[109],"into":[110],"nascent":[111],"trends":[112],"development,":[115],"including":[116],"artificial":[117],"intelligence-driven":[118],"tools":[120],"real-time":[122],"rendering":[123],"which":[125],"facilitate":[126],"production":[128],"increasingly":[130],"realistic":[131],"individualized":[133],"avatars.":[134],"concluding":[136],"section":[137],"articulates":[138],"prospective":[139],"trajectories":[140],"for":[141,148,160],"innovation":[142],"this":[144],"domain,":[145],"underscoring":[146],"opportunities":[147],"further":[149],"inquiry":[150],"formulation":[153],"more":[155],"diverse":[156],"adaptable":[158],"strategies":[159],"customization,":[162],"thereby":[163],"accommodating":[164],"users":[165],"across":[166],"spectrum":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-09T07:52:08.696243","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}