{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402065971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016","title":"A holistic quality taxonomy for virtual reality experiences","display_name":"A holistic quality taxonomy for virtual reality experiences","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402065971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029426213","display_name":"Asim Hameed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-9678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asim Hameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075001284","display_name":"Sebastian M\u00f6ller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-0760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian M\u00f6ller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality and Usability Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin (TUB), Trondheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality and Usability Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin (TUB), Trondheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054243340","display_name":"Andrew Perkis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-2870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Perkis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029426213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"apc_paid":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"fwci":5.3632,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96245242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9449999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.773261308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6272716522216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5265068411827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5143600702285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4991190433502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.47382792830467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship","display_name":"Scholarship","score":0.4279518127441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42668527364730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3811246454715729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.2295844852924347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.08481413125991821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.773261308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6272716522216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5265068411827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5143600702285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4991190433502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.47382792830467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.4279518127441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42668527364730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3811246454715729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2295844852924347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08481413125991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f6d7ea1bd43b4ff2bc32b58d49031151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f6d7ea1bd43b4ff2bc32b58d49031151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality, Vol 5 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2024.1434016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228137","display_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","issn_l":"2673-4192","issn":["2673-4192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402065971.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":176,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W49934324","https://openalex.org/W95067517","https://openalex.org/W104998059","https://openalex.org/W117828842","https://openalex.org/W158050746","https://openalex.org/W233418418","https://openalex.org/W285365542","https://openalex.org/W639182198","https://openalex.org/W1534900158","https://openalex.org/W1538771962","https://openalex.org/W1550641242","https://openalex.org/W1551717579","https://openalex.org/W1563877398","https://openalex.org/W1583969828","https://openalex.org/W1606553334","https://openalex.org/W1761132531","https://openalex.org/W1963648925","https://openalex.org/W1965213946","https://openalex.org/W1968853180","https://openalex.org/W1973787747","https://openalex.org/W1974132977","https://openalex.org/W1987006567","https://openalex.org/W1987804607","https://openalex.org/W1993698727","https://openalex.org/W1996937651","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W2000191594","https://openalex.org/W2003215225","https://openalex.org/W2007162393","https://openalex.org/W2010450636","https://openalex.org/W2017769397","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2025019989","https://openalex.org/W2025717907","https://openalex.org/W2030815099","https://openalex.org/W2031144777","https://openalex.org/W2042955620","https://openalex.org/W2052043003","https://openalex.org/W2060700486","https://openalex.org/W2069826120","https://openalex.org/W2079382347","https://openalex.org/W2079476777","https://openalex.org/W2086685131","https://openalex.org/W2095049317","https://openalex.org/W2096822517","https://openalex.org/W2100698413","https://openalex.org/W2100755688","https://openalex.org/W2104699282","https://openalex.org/W2113802302","https://openalex.org/W2114601642","https://openalex.org/W2115117731","https://openalex.org/W2116474885","https://openalex.org/W2122238029","https://openalex.org/W2126889951","https://openalex.org/W2131586647","https://openalex.org/W2133934579","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2138242322","https://openalex.org/W2140313855","https://openalex.org/W2145334291","https://openalex.org/W2145839404","https://openalex.org/W2154502005","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2158435382","https://openalex.org/W2159990547","https://openalex.org/W2162526526","https://openalex.org/W2163004454","https://openalex.org/W2165765798","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2254084246","https://openalex.org/W2274538864","https://openalex.org/W2342688137","https://openalex.org/W2469350120","https://openalex.org/W2478911292","https://openalex.org/W2493102296","https://openalex.org/W2530724511","https://openalex.org/W2535255545","https://openalex.org/W2552156883","https://openalex.org/W2557918165","https://openalex.org/W2558615390","https://openalex.org/W2564700201","https://openalex.org/W2581811151","https://openalex.org/W2620702674","https://openalex.org/W2623839140","https://openalex.org/W2624033446","https://openalex.org/W2624637168","https://openalex.org/W2729338791","https://openalex.org/W2730151457","https://openalex.org/W2741359128","https://openalex.org/W2756587262","https://openalex.org/W2765867585","https://openalex.org/W2769692740","https://openalex.org/W2773543607","https://openalex.org/W2773762734","https://openalex.org/W2783539613","https://openalex.org/W2783905674","https://openalex.org/W2784711283","https://openalex.org/W2790478331","https://openalex.org/W2790824500","https://openalex.org/W2792370662","https://openalex.org/W2795721446","https://openalex.org/W2803662301","https://openalex.org/W2809782439","https://openalex.org/W2811034178","https://openalex.org/W2811370686","https://openalex.org/W2884341375","https://openalex.org/W2898961902","https://openalex.org/W2899546707","https://openalex.org/W2900698116","https://openalex.org/W2900740637","https://openalex.org/W2901152879","https://openalex.org/W2902166906","https://openalex.org/W2910814616","https://openalex.org/W2913530030","https://openalex.org/W2958281930","https://openalex.org/W2968518259","https://openalex.org/W2971225320","https://openalex.org/W2973823781","https://openalex.org/W2982473313","https://openalex.org/W2987381518","https://openalex.org/W2989495702","https://openalex.org/W2995294391","https://openalex.org/W2997152913","https://openalex.org/W3006157269","https://openalex.org/W3014138823","https://openalex.org/W3014288141","https://openalex.org/W3038372909","https://openalex.org/W3040525980","https://openalex.org/W3042812054","https://openalex.org/W3079094952","https://openalex.org/W3080078178","https://openalex.org/W3086540722","https://openalex.org/W3094526085","https://openalex.org/W3103721655","https://openalex.org/W3119339177","https://openalex.org/W3120021655","https://openalex.org/W3121930864","https://openalex.org/W3138832400","https://openalex.org/W3160591108","https://openalex.org/W3163914234","https://openalex.org/W3169707690","https://openalex.org/W3188653629","https://openalex.org/W3196858741","https://openalex.org/W3197273704","https://openalex.org/W4206683828","https://openalex.org/W4206705974","https://openalex.org/W4221105860","https://openalex.org/W4225632043","https://openalex.org/W4230794088","https://openalex.org/W4232155274","https://openalex.org/W4242881356","https://openalex.org/W4243236988","https://openalex.org/W4246123534","https://openalex.org/W4283588903","https://openalex.org/W4301868816","https://openalex.org/W4316687837","https://openalex.org/W4386893131","https://openalex.org/W4394961431","https://openalex.org/W6629562453","https://openalex.org/W6629711612","https://openalex.org/W6635146479","https://openalex.org/W6640467630","https://openalex.org/W6682073168","https://openalex.org/W6683268542","https://openalex.org/W6696218853","https://openalex.org/W6742209805","https://openalex.org/W6745152236","https://openalex.org/W6746729187","https://openalex.org/W6755158884","https://openalex.org/W6761778449","https://openalex.org/W6776842376","https://openalex.org/W6782285277","https://openalex.org/W6784008907","https://openalex.org/W6812847865","https://openalex.org/W6857292872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319020389","https://openalex.org/W2001821990","https://openalex.org/W2272707781","https://openalex.org/W2747851897","https://openalex.org/W1975913006","https://openalex.org/W1513662110","https://openalex.org/W2063506784","https://openalex.org/W4240086805","https://openalex.org/W2521348551","https://openalex.org/W2013411520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,109],"rapid":[1],"advancement":[2],"of":[3,30,55,64,84,88,132,169,185,204,218],"virtual":[4,20,139,148,171],"reality":[5],"(VR)":[6],"technology":[7],"has":[8,49,79],"brought":[9],"many":[10],"immersive":[11,40],"experiences,":[12],"each":[13],"designed":[14],"to":[15,26,37,112,128,145,155,158,179,195,207,242],"transport":[16],"users":[17],"into":[18],"captivating":[19],"worlds.":[21],"While":[22],"these":[23,205],"experiences":[24,120,199],"aim":[25],"provide":[27],"a":[28,38,81,96,122,138,192,209],"sense":[29,63,131],"presence":[31,133],"and":[32,45,107,134,160,174,182,238],"engagement,":[33],"the":[34,85,114,129,143,166,170,180,186,202,215],"factors":[35,61,67,72,240],"contributing":[36],"truly":[39],"experience":[41],"are":[42],"often":[43],"complex":[44],"multifaceted.":[46],"Existing":[47],"scholarship":[48],"predominantly":[50],"focused":[51],"on":[52],"specific":[53],"aspects":[54],"user":[56],"experience,":[57],"such":[58],"as":[59],"psychological":[60],"(e.g.,":[62,68,73],"presence),":[65],"emotional":[66],"enjoyment),":[69],"or":[70],"design-related":[71],"interface":[74],"usability).":[75],"This":[76,189],"fragmented":[77],"approach":[78,194],"impeded":[80],"comprehensive":[82,212],"understanding":[83],"overall":[86],"quality":[87],"VR":[89,119,187,198,219,232,243],"experiences.":[90,220],"To":[91],"address":[92],"this,":[93],"we":[94],"propose":[95],"multidimensional":[97,216],"taxonomy":[98,190,225],"encompassing":[99],"five":[100],"essential":[101,228],"qualities:":[102],"immersivity,":[103],"interactivity,":[104],"explorability,":[105],"plausibility,":[106],"believability.":[108],"framework":[110],"aims":[111],"disentangle":[113],"complex,":[115],"interrelated":[116],"facets":[117,206],"shaping":[118],"for":[121,236],"more":[123,210],"systematic":[124,231],"evaluation.":[125],"Immersivity":[126],"refers":[127,154],"subjective":[130],"\u201cbeing":[135],"there\u201d":[136],"in":[137],"environment.":[140],"Interactivity":[141],"denotes":[142],"ability":[144],"interact":[146],"with":[147],"objects,":[149],"promoting":[150],"engagement":[151],"dynamically.":[152],"Explorability":[153],"users\u2019":[156],"freedom":[157],"navigate":[159],"discover":[161],"new":[162],"elements.":[163],"Plausibility":[164],"examines":[165],"logical":[167],"congruence":[168],"environment\u2019s":[172],"rules":[173],"behaviors.":[175],"Finally,":[176],"believability":[177],"relates":[178],"world-building":[181],"internal":[183],"coherence":[184],"world.":[188],"provides":[191],"structured":[193],"look":[196],"at":[197],"holistically,":[200],"assessing":[201],"interplay":[203],"facilitate":[208],"objective,":[211],"evaluation,":[213,233],"capturing":[214],"nature":[217],"In":[221],"summary,":[222],"our":[223],"proposed":[224],"marks":[226],"an":[227],"step":[229],"toward":[230],"providing":[234],"guidance":[235],"researchers":[237],"highlighting":[239],"integral":[241],"quality.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
