{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405325791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1512747","title":"Participant selection procedures in qualitative research: experiences and some points for consideration","display_name":"Participant selection procedures in qualitative research: experiences and some points for consideration","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405325791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1512747","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39760070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frma.2024.1512747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1512747","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1512747/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596295431","display_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","issn_l":"2504-0537","issn":["2504-0537"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1512747/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041551313","display_name":"Niroj Dahal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7646-1186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47881588","display_name":"Kathmandu University","ror":"https://ror.org/036xnae80","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niroj Dahal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031679382","display_name":"Bharat Prasad Neupane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5327-1742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47881588","display_name":"Kathmandu University","ror":"https://ror.org/036xnae80","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharat Prasad Neupane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075702281","display_name":"Binod Prasad Pant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-575X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47881588","display_name":"Kathmandu University","ror":"https://ror.org/036xnae80","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binod Prasad Pant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007250958","display_name":"Rebat Kumar Dhakal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4009-7268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47881588","display_name":"Kathmandu University","ror":"https://ror.org/036xnae80","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebat Kumar Dhakal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110773358","display_name":"D. Giri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47881588","display_name":"Kathmandu University","ror":"https://ror.org/036xnae80","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhudi Raj Giri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106464373","display_name":"Puna Ram Ghimire","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47881588","display_name":"Kathmandu University","ror":"https://ror.org/036xnae80","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puna Ram Ghimire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045967987","display_name":"Laxman Bhandari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxman Prasad Bhandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041551313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"fwci":50.936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9990667,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1512747","last_page":"1512747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11981","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11981","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12880","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11944","display_name":"Participatory Visual Research Methods","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.794020414352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participant-observation","display_name":"Participant observation","score":0.7411170601844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5643836259841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnography","display_name":"Ethnography","score":0.5592317581176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5527523756027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-action-research","display_name":"Participatory action research","score":0.5028910040855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","score":0.4974222481250763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.4712068438529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.46377649903297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.45555955171585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3797415494918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3377310633659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.32944947481155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.32107219099998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.2590855658054352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15529388189315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11854353547096252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.794020414352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.7411170601844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5643836259841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5592317581176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5527523756027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140988679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444","display_name":"Participatory action research","level":2,"score":0.5028910040855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4974222481250763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.4712068438529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.46377649903297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.45555955171585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3797415494918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3377310633659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32944947481155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32107219099998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2590855658054352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15529388189315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11854353547096252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frma.2024.1512747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1512747","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1512747/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596295431","display_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","issn_l":"2504-0537","issn":["2504-0537"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39760070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39760070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in research metrics and analytics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11697429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11697429","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11697429/pdf/frma-09-1512747.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Res Metr Anal","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a6e151cc4e8d464884050bde2b6579f9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a6e151cc4e8d464884050bde2b6579f9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, Vol 9 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frma.2024.1512747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1512747","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1512747/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596295431","display_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","issn_l":"2504-0537","issn":["2504-0537"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405325791.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405325791.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W260668095","https://openalex.org/W599427391","https://openalex.org/W659544308","https://openalex.org/W1480064541","https://openalex.org/W1493406493","https://openalex.org/W1528022241","https://openalex.org/W1829634234","https://openalex.org/W1859502711","https://openalex.org/W1907204644","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2014549018","https://openalex.org/W2039931537","https://openalex.org/W2045321946","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2106478370","https://openalex.org/W2108789312","https://openalex.org/W2108839997","https://openalex.org/W2119131973","https://openalex.org/W2124890572","https://openalex.org/W2126197399","https://openalex.org/W2131919497","https://openalex.org/W2150610774","https://openalex.org/W2154875245","https://openalex.org/W2161013171","https://openalex.org/W2170080889","https://openalex.org/W2171161819","https://openalex.org/W2299945653","https://openalex.org/W2311785559","https://openalex.org/W2510740775","https://openalex.org/W2604627085","https://openalex.org/W2775411160","https://openalex.org/W2777803356","https://openalex.org/W2785531513","https://openalex.org/W2791366641","https://openalex.org/W2916136405","https://openalex.org/W2991004284","https://openalex.org/W3002485616","https://openalex.org/W3014668414","https://openalex.org/W3036063864","https://openalex.org/W3107035152","https://openalex.org/W3118154221","https://openalex.org/W3119195265","https://openalex.org/W3146973880","https://openalex.org/W3159069168","https://openalex.org/W3202887370","https://openalex.org/W4232035036","https://openalex.org/W4234826987","https://openalex.org/W4246930481","https://openalex.org/W4251854100","https://openalex.org/W4301111820","https://openalex.org/W4312320190","https://openalex.org/W4315817451","https://openalex.org/W4318594640","https://openalex.org/W4361004752","https://openalex.org/W4362505439","https://openalex.org/W4385961387","https://openalex.org/W4401121868","https://openalex.org/W4401895037","https://openalex.org/W6769610956","https://openalex.org/W6787994787","https://openalex.org/W6817839100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546533203","https://openalex.org/W2054080977","https://openalex.org/W2372489215","https://openalex.org/W1985715503","https://openalex.org/W4200420161","https://openalex.org/W2157350681","https://openalex.org/W4403245454","https://openalex.org/W4200091930","https://openalex.org/W4241050114","https://openalex.org/W4321221732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Qualitative":[0],"research":[1],"is":[2,53],"widely":[3],"embraced":[4],"in":[5,66,136],"the":[6,12,45,72],"social":[7],"sciences":[8],"and":[9,16,42,86,92,96,99,101,112],"education.":[10],"Among":[11],"different":[13],"traditional,":[14],"modern,":[15],"community-oriented":[17],"qualitative":[18,29,50,67,137],"methodologies,":[19,51,81],"we":[20,122],"have":[21],"drawn":[22],"on":[23,49],"our":[24,120],"experiences":[25],"to":[26,104,124],"adopt":[27],"seven":[28,80],"methodologies:":[30],"auto/ethnography,":[31],"narrative":[32],"inquiry,":[33],"participatory":[34],"action":[35],"research,":[36],"ethnography,":[37],"case":[38],"study,":[39],"grounded":[40],"theory,":[41],"phenomenology.":[43],"Despite":[44],"abundance":[46],"of":[47,62,108,133],"literature":[48],"there":[52],"still":[54],"a":[55,58,126],"need":[56],"for":[57,94,116],"more":[59],"focused":[60],"exploration":[61],"participant":[63,75,109,134],"selection":[64,76,110,135],"procedures":[65,77],"studies.":[68,138],"This":[69],"article":[70],"examines":[71],"discourse":[73],"around":[74],"within":[78],"these":[79],"highlighting":[82],"their":[83,106],"unique":[84],"nuances":[85],"differences.":[87],"It":[88],"offers":[89],"practical":[90],"insights":[91],"guidelines":[93],"novice":[95],"experienced":[97],"researchers":[98],"graduate":[100],"postgraduate":[102],"students":[103],"enhance":[105],"understanding":[107],"procedures,":[111],"some":[113],"thinking":[114],"points":[115],"consideration.":[117],"Drawing":[118],"from":[119],"experiences,":[121],"aim":[123],"provide":[125],"useful":[127],"resource":[128],"that":[129],"encourages":[130],"thoughtful":[131],"consideration":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-15T08:27:34.491423","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}