{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404705101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1473940","title":"An updated and expanded characterization of the biological sciences academic job market","display_name":"An updated and expanded characterization of the biological sciences academic job market","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404705101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1473940","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39655214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frma.2024.1473940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1473940","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1473940/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596295431","display_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","issn_l":"2504-0537","issn":["2504-0537"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1473940/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106318380","display_name":"Brooklynn Flynn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128902783","display_name":"Midwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/046yatd98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128902783"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brooklynn Flynn","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128902783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015780224","display_name":"Ariangela J. Kozik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-4085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariangela J. Kozik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108965334","display_name":"You Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061606955","display_name":"Ada K. Hagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-1457"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ada K. Hagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alliance SciComm & Consulting, LLC, Russellville, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alliance SciComm & Consulting, LLC, Russellville, TN, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111280461","display_name":"Jennifer Ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035573627","display_name":"Christopher T. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8212-7886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher T. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Research and Innovation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Research and Innovation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035228917","display_name":"Amanda Haage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-440X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Haage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042905167","display_name":"Nafisa M. Jadavji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nafisa M. Jadavji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, United States","Department of Child Health, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States","Department of Neuroscience, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child Health, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042905167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I138006243","https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30499551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1473940","last_page":"1473940"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.4246000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.4246000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.14880000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.04919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6200367212295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seniority","display_name":"Seniority","score":0.5800510048866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-market","display_name":"Job market","score":0.5142442584037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-group","display_name":"Ethnic group","score":0.47895652055740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personnel-selection","display_name":"Personnel selection","score":0.4636726379394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residence","display_name":"Residence","score":0.4456409811973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4410209655761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.41787683963775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.31282249093055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.30816197395324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.27253323793411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.23677638173103333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.20973685383796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.16411691904067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.154471755027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12076237797737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11683720350265503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6200367212295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931779","display_name":"Seniority","level":2,"score":0.5800510048866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985000018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Job market","level":3,"score":0.5142442584037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.47895652055740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777207495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072146","display_name":"Personnel selection","level":2,"score":0.4636726379394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.4456409811973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4410209655761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.41787683963775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31282249093055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30816197395324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27253323793411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23677638173103333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.20973685383796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.16411691904067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.154471755027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12076237797737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11683720350265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frma.2024.1473940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1473940","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1473940/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596295431","display_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","issn_l":"2504-0537","issn":["2504-0537"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39655214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39655214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in research metrics and analytics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11625789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11625789","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11625789/pdf/frma-09-1473940.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Res Metr Anal","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4609c87b2a364a0190952573941b6ce5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4609c87b2a364a0190952573941b6ce5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, Vol 9 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frma.2024.1473940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1473940","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1473940/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596295431","display_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","issn_l":"2504-0537","issn":["2504-0537"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404705101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404705101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114751845","https://openalex.org/W2120487507","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2568889461","https://openalex.org/W2612242257","https://openalex.org/W2727485655","https://openalex.org/W2959332157","https://openalex.org/W3002042991","https://openalex.org/W3034465994","https://openalex.org/W3199441628","https://openalex.org/W4255176967","https://openalex.org/W4282032431","https://openalex.org/W4296907580","https://openalex.org/W4319040748","https://openalex.org/W4377970850","https://openalex.org/W4378376384","https://openalex.org/W4387823449","https://openalex.org/W4388678083","https://openalex.org/W4400506979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199854070","https://openalex.org/W2028307905","https://openalex.org/W3172898987","https://openalex.org/W1535621823","https://openalex.org/W3125341996","https://openalex.org/W3126058408","https://openalex.org/W2024270586","https://openalex.org/W3171108033","https://openalex.org/W1522086650","https://openalex.org/W2361494174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,11,18,37,97,111,132,146,165,168,179,231,254,263],"biological":[3,98],"sciences,":[4],"many":[5],"areas":[6],"of":[7,39,48,113,118,167,181,209,233],"uncertainty":[8],"exist":[9,65],"regarding":[10,66],"factors":[12,237],"that":[13,28,178,228],"contribute":[14],"to":[15,110,151,158],"success":[16],"within":[17],"faculty":[19,94,169,198,218,264],"job":[20,56,73,170,199,219,246,265],"market.":[21,171,266],"Earlier":[22],"work":[23],"from":[24,58,93],"our":[25,124],"group":[26],"reported":[27],"beyond":[29],"certain":[30],"thresholds,":[31],"academic":[32,68],"and":[33,46,69,75,127,141,144,174,186,207,235,256],"career":[34,43],"metrics":[35],"like":[36],"number":[38,180,208],"publications,":[40],"fellowships":[41],"or":[42,160,191],"transition":[44],"awards,":[45],"years":[47],"experience":[49],"did":[50,61],"not":[51],"separate":[52],"applicants":[53,95],"who":[54,60],"received":[55],"offers":[57,74],"those":[59],"not.":[62],"Questions":[63],"still":[64],"how":[67],"professional":[70],"achievements":[71,234],"influence":[72,80,232],"if":[76],"candidate":[77],"demographics":[78],"differentially":[79],"outcomes.":[81],"Methods:":[82],"To":[83],"continue":[84],"addressing":[85],"these":[86],"gaps,":[87],"we":[88,176],"initiated":[89],"surveys":[90,227],"collecting":[91],"data":[92,222,244],"in":[96,105,123,164,238,253],"sciences":[99],"field":[100],"for":[101,145,245],"three":[102],"hiring":[103,142,239],"cycles":[104],"North":[106],"America":[107],"(Fall":[108],"2019":[109,173],"end":[112],"May":[114],"2022),":[115],"a":[116,189,197,217,258],"total":[117],"449":[119],"respondents":[120],"were":[121,193,212],"included":[122],"analysis.":[125],"Results":[126],"discussion:":[128],"These":[129],"responses":[130],"highlight":[131,230],"interplay":[133],"between":[134],"various":[135],"scholarly":[136],"metrics,":[137],"extensive":[138],"demographic":[139],"information,":[140],"outcomes,":[143],"first":[147,204,259],"time,":[148],"allowed":[149],"us":[150],"look":[152],"at":[153],"persons":[154],"historically":[155],"excluded":[156],"due":[157],"ethnicity":[159],"race":[161],"(PEER)":[162],"status":[163],"context":[166],"Between":[172],"2022,":[175],"found":[177],"applications":[182],"submitted,":[183],"position":[184],"seniority,":[185],"identifying":[187],"as":[188],"women":[190],"transgender":[192],"positively":[194],"correlated":[195,214],"with":[196,215,225],"offer.":[200,220],"Applicant":[201],"age,":[202],"residence,":[203],"generation":[205],"status,":[206],"postdocs,":[210],"however,":[211],"negatively":[213],"receiving":[216],"Our":[221],"are":[223],"consistent":[224],"other":[226,236],"also":[229],"processes.":[240],"Providing":[241],"baseline":[242],"comparative":[243],"seekers":[247],"can":[248],"support":[249],"their":[250],"informed":[251],"decision-making":[252],"market":[255],"is":[257],"step":[260],"toward":[261],"demystifying":[262]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}