{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412506761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347","title":"Optimizing 5G resource allocation with attention-based CNN-BiLSTM and squeeze-and-excitation architecture","display_name":"Optimizing 5G resource allocation with attention-based CNN-BiLSTM and squeeze-and-excitation architecture","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412506761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communications-and-networks/articles/10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213607","display_name":"Frontiers in Communications and Networks","issn_l":"2673-530X","issn":["2673-530X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communications-and-networks/articles/10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119019395","display_name":"Anfal Musadaq Rayyis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136830121","display_name":"Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/02xc21a77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anfal Musadaq Rayyis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098940811","display_name":"Mohammad Maftoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0095-5007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136830121","display_name":"Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/02xc21a77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Maftoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029631472","display_name":"Maryam Khademi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-0692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136830121","display_name":"Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/02xc21a77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Khademi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021086206","display_name":"Emrah Arslan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9267-7470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153056","display_name":"KTO Karatay University","ror":"https://ror.org/054341q84","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emrah Arslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, KTO Karatay University, Konya, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, KTO Karatay University, Konya, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056532902","display_name":"Silvia Gaftandzh\u0131eva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-9776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192878625","display_name":"Plovdiv University","ror":"https://ror.org/0545p3742","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192878625"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Gaftandzhieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski, Plovdiv, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski, Plovdiv, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192878625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056532902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192878625"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":1.197,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82001183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6756904125213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5259052515029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4980428218841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation","display_name":"Excitation","score":0.47813737392425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.36934730410575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3301231265068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1986474096775055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18128812313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16933006048202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0738726258277893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6756904125213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5259052515029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4980428218841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.47813737392425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.36934730410575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3301231265068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1986474096775055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18128812313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16933006048202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0738726258277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communications-and-networks/articles/10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213607","display_name":"Frontiers in Communications and Networks","issn_l":"2673-530X","issn":["2673-530X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.karatay.edu.tr:20.500.12498/11525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12498/11525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055354","display_name":"KTO Karatay University Institutional Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0e4a974ee3704944ad121900ed73b97b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0e4a974ee3704944ad121900ed73b97b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Communications and Networks, Vol 6 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communications-and-networks/articles/10.3389/frcmn.2025.1629347/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213607","display_name":"Frontiers in Communications and Networks","issn_l":"2673-530X","issn":["2673-530X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412506761.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412506761.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2891772212","https://openalex.org/W2902112184","https://openalex.org/W2914946546","https://openalex.org/W2944228462","https://openalex.org/W2999899230","https://openalex.org/W3005801438","https://openalex.org/W3010109240","https://openalex.org/W3102294561","https://openalex.org/W3112324757","https://openalex.org/W3119271489","https://openalex.org/W3132544971","https://openalex.org/W3136018460","https://openalex.org/W3194557283","https://openalex.org/W3203173188","https://openalex.org/W4214853082","https://openalex.org/W4225823287","https://openalex.org/W4289761856","https://openalex.org/W4313827185","https://openalex.org/W4390272182","https://openalex.org/W4391321200","https://openalex.org/W4394583391","https://openalex.org/W4399486561","https://openalex.org/W4400259759","https://openalex.org/W4401753516","https://openalex.org/W4404115183","https://openalex.org/W4406354857","https://openalex.org/W4406658928","https://openalex.org/W4407192166","https://openalex.org/W6809434639","https://openalex.org/W6864196190","https://openalex.org/W6869768874","https://openalex.org/W6871720077","https://openalex.org/W6876123866","https://openalex.org/W6876193601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364310969","https://openalex.org/W2373007135","https://openalex.org/W2390901883","https://openalex.org/W2012074534","https://openalex.org/W4211113703","https://openalex.org/W2383330891","https://openalex.org/W2376380680","https://openalex.org/W2349312576","https://openalex.org/W2378531141","https://openalex.org/W2038503502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"The":[1],"swift":[2],"advancement":[3],"of":[4,117,123,130,137,145,153,161,193],"computational":[5],"capabilities":[6],"has":[7],"rendered":[8],"deep":[9,61,194],"learning":[10,32,178,195],"indispensable":[11],"for":[12,24,80,200,223],"tackling":[13],"intricate":[14,37],"challenges.":[15],"In":[16],"5G":[17,198],"networks,":[18],"efficient":[19,217],"resource":[20,81,202],"allocation":[21,82,203],"is":[22],"crucial":[23],"optimizing":[25],"performance":[26],"and":[27,40,76,139,155,180,220,225],"minimizing":[28],"latency.":[29],"Traditional":[30],"machine":[31,177],"models":[33,179],"struggle":[34],"to":[35,166,175],"capture":[36,167],"temporal":[38],"dependencies":[39],"handle":[41],"imbalanced":[42],"data":[43,90],"distributions,":[44],"limiting":[45],"their":[46],"effectiveness":[47],"in":[48,170,196,204],"real-world":[49],"applications.":[50],"Methods":[51],"To":[52],"overcome":[53],"these":[54],"limitations,":[55],"this":[56],"study":[57],"presents":[58],"an":[59,150,156],"innovative":[60],"learning-based":[62],"framework":[63,185],"that":[64,101],"combines":[65],"a":[66,77,110],"convolutional":[67],"layer":[68],"with":[69,109],"squeeze-and-excitation":[70],"block,":[71],"bidirectional":[72],"long":[73],"short-term":[74],"memory,":[75],"self-attention":[78],"mechanism":[79],"prediction.":[83],"A":[84],"custom":[85],"weighted":[86],"loss":[87],"function":[88],"addresses":[89],"imbalance,":[91],"while":[92],"Bayesian":[93],"optimization":[94],"fine-tunes":[95],"hyperparameters.":[96],"Results":[97],"Experimental":[98],"results":[99],"demonstrate":[100],"the":[102,171,183,191],"proposed":[103,184],"model":[104],"achieves":[105],"state-of-the-art":[106],"predictive":[107],"accuracy,":[108],"remarkably":[111],"low":[112],"Mean":[113,119,126,132,140],"Absolute":[114,141],"Error":[115,121,128,135,143],"(MAE)":[116],"0.0087,":[118],"Squared":[120,127,133],"(MSE)":[122],"0.0003,":[124],"Root":[125],"(RMSE)":[129],"0.0161,":[131],"Log":[134],"(MSLE)":[136],"0.0001,":[138],"Percentage":[142],"(MAPE)":[144],"0.0194.":[146],"Furthermore,":[147],"it":[148],"attains":[149],"R2":[151],"score":[152],"0.9964":[154],"Explained":[157],"Variance":[158],"Score":[159],"(EVS)":[160],"0.9966,":[162],"confirming":[163],"its":[164],"ability":[165],"key":[168],"patterns":[169],"dataset.":[172],"Discussion":[173],"Compared":[174],"conventional":[176],"related":[181],"studies,":[182],"consistently":[186],"outperforms":[187],"existing":[188],"approaches,":[189],"highlighting":[190],"potential":[192],"enhancing":[197],"networks":[199],"adaptive":[201],"wireless":[205],"systems.":[206],"This":[207],"approach":[208],"can":[209],"also":[210],"support":[211],"smart":[212],"university":[213],"environments":[214],"by":[215],"enabling":[216],"bandwidth":[218],"distribution":[219],"real-time":[221],"connectivity":[222],"educational":[224],"administrative":[226],"services.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}