{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401647881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1472086","title":"Editorial: Explainable AI in Natural Language Processing","display_name":"Editorial: Explainable AI in Natural Language Processing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401647881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1472086","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39219701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1472086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1472086","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1472086/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1472086/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074867889","display_name":"Somnath Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-7649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Somnath Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014858583","display_name":"David Tom\u00e1s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-9366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Tom\u00e1s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074867889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":0.6884,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74949988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1472086","last_page":"1472086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.6646000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.6646000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.5918978452682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.5895419120788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/front","display_name":"Front (military)","score":0.5015513896942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.496112197637558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4670376479625702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4462875723838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.21081280708312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19500312209129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1762595772743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06961345672607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.06409552693367004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5918978452682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5895419120788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332","display_name":"Front (military)","level":2,"score":0.5015513896942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.496112197637558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4670376479625702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4462875723838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.21081280708312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19500312209129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1762595772743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06961345672607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06409552693367004}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1472086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1472086","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1472086/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39219701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39219701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11362634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11362634","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11362634/pdf/frai-07-1472086.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Artif Intell","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rua.ua.es:10045/146192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10045/146192","pdf_url":"http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/146192/1/Banerjee_Tomas_2024_FrontArtifIntell.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400416","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","host_organization_name":"University of Alicante","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:800c2fb94ac349f2a6eef7a32bcf6fcc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/800c2fb94ac349f2a6eef7a32bcf6fcc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, Vol 7 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1472086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1472086","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1472086/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401647881.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401647881.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074777875","https://openalex.org/W4317642157","https://openalex.org/W2363440148","https://openalex.org/W4210368779","https://openalex.org/W4232652765","https://openalex.org/W4239542068","https://openalex.org/W1974749013","https://openalex.org/W134931362","https://openalex.org/W2317510431","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"Topic.The":[1],"study":[2,163],"by":[3,16,223],"Quan":[4],"et":[5,225],"al.":[6,226],"is":[7,73,199,227],"an":[8,43,69,210,236],"attempt":[9],"to":[10,46,50,75,137,169,179,245],"develop":[11],"trustworthy":[12],"sentiment":[13],"analysis":[14,20],"systems":[15],"combining":[17],"14":[18],"attention-based":[19],"and":[21,57,86,104,146,254],"the":[22,30,65,83,89,100,118,122,127,157,171,175,194,200,232,249,264,267,273],"integration":[23,101],"of":[24,64,88,102,116,121,129,156,174,196,205,235,269,275],"external":[25,70],"knowledge.":[26],"In":[27],"their":[28,140,153],"approach,":[29,40],"authors":[31,112,265],"propose":[32,113],"15":[33],"model":[34,90,212],"training":[35],"using":[36,255],"a":[37,59,114,206,216],"multi-task":[38,53],"learning":[39,188],"augmenting":[41],"with":[42,209,231],"attention":[44],"mechanism":[45],"assign":[47],"16":[48],"scores":[49],"evidence.":[51],"This":[52,162,198,242],"approach":[54],"reduces":[55],"bias":[56],"provides":[58],"more":[60],"comprehensive":[61],"understanding":[62,155],"17":[63],"underlying":[66],"sentiment.":[67],"Furthermore,":[68],"knowledge":[71],"base":[72],"employed":[74],"retrieve":[76],"complete":[77],"18":[78],"evidence":[79],"phrases,":[80],"thus":[81],"enhancing":[82],"prediction":[84],"rationality":[85],"loyalty":[87],"(evidence":[91],"extraction).Usually,":[92],"in":[93,109,159,183,229,252,259,272],"multimodal":[94],"settings,":[95],"such":[96],"as":[97,148],"those":[98],"involving":[99],"vision":[103],"language":[105,150],"(e.g.":[106],"studied":[107],"constructions":[108],"linguistics.":[110],"The":[111,220],"way":[115],"testing":[117],"PLMs'":[119],"recognition":[120],"CC":[123,158,176],"32":[124],"that":[125,165,213],"overcomes":[126],"challenge":[128],"probing":[130],"for":[131,152,203,239],"linguistic":[132],"phenomena":[133],"not":[134],"lending":[135],"themselves":[136],"minimal":[138],"pairs.In":[139],"experiments,":[141],"they":[142],"employ":[143],"BERT,":[144],"RoBERTa,":[145],"DeBERTa":[147],"pretrained":[149],"models":[151],"34":[154],"zero-shot":[160],"settings.":[161],"observed":[164],"PLMs":[166],"are":[167],"able":[168],"recognize":[170],"35":[172],"structure":[173],"but":[177],"fail":[178],"use":[180,268],"its":[181],"meaning":[182],"diverse":[184],"NLP":[185,190,211],"tasks.Nowadays,":[186],"deep":[187],"based":[189],"applications":[191],"also":[192,228],"influence":[193],"lives":[195],"nonexperts.":[197],"case,":[201],"37":[202],"example,":[204],"bank":[207],"system":[208],"automatically":[214],"denies":[215],"loan":[217],"application.":[218],"Therefore,":[219],"survey":[221],"developed":[222],"Herrewijnen":[224],"line":[230],"human":[233],"friendliness":[234],"explanation":[237],"44":[238],"non-technical":[240],"users.":[241],"work":[243],"aims":[244],"provide":[246],"insight":[247],"into":[248],"lessons":[250],"learned":[251],"collecting":[253],"45":[256],"annotator":[257,270],"rationales":[258,271],"NLP.":[260],"To":[261],"this":[262],"end,":[263],"surveyed":[266],"field":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
