{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403132526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1422551","title":"Applications of artificial intelligence in emergency and critical care diagnostics: a systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence in emergency and critical care diagnostics: a systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403132526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1422551","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39430618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1422551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1422551","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1422551/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1422551/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031016673","display_name":"Jithin K. Sreedharan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-7548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105992","display_name":"Qatar Science and Technology Park","ror":"https://ror.org/01gshyb58","country_code":"QA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105992"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jithin K. Sreedharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Therapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Therapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fred Saleh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deanship-College of Health Sciences, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deanship-College of Health Sciences, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026239694","display_name":"Abdullah Alqahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-9200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154627","display_name":"Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01k7e4s32","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754","https://openalex.org/I4387154627"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109795436","display_name":"Ibrahim Ahmed Albalawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154627","display_name":"Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01k7e4s32","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754","https://openalex.org/I4387154627"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Ahmed Albalawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111353567","display_name":"Gokul Krishna Gopalakrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802517405","display_name":"King Abdulaziz Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/009djsq06","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802517405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600919","display_name":"Batterjee Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqry546","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600919"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gokul Krishna Gopalakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Care, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Care, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802517405","https://openalex.org/I4400600919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107760126","display_name":"Hadi Abdullah Alahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113049","display_name":"Armed Forces Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/024eyyq66","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113049"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Abdullah Alahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Therapy, Armed Forces Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Therapy, Armed Forces Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107760127","display_name":"Basem Ahmed Alsultan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113049","display_name":"Armed Forces Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/024eyyq66","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113049"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basem Ahmed Alsultan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Therapy, Armed Forces Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Therapy, Armed Forces Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107760128","display_name":"Dhafer Mana Alalharith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113049","display_name":"Armed Forces Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/024eyyq66","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113049"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhafer Mana Alalharith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Therapy, Armed Forces Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Therapy, Armed Forces Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057488396","display_name":"Musallam Alnasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-9873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154627","display_name":"Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01k7e4s32","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754","https://openalex.org/I4387154627"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musallam Alnasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107760125","display_name":"Ayedh Dafer Alahmari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayedh Dafer Alahmari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072953070","display_name":"Manjush Karthika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-9283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891800","display_name":"Liwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r6fph53","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891800"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjush Karthika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Liwa College, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Liwa College, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":1.0262,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78423363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1422551","last_page":"1422551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.741599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.741599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.03240000084042549,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-analysis","score":0.6020264029502869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.528999388217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.5253250598907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47398319840431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4709045886993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-value","display_name":"Predictive value","score":0.4554753303527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval","display_name":"Confidence interval","score":0.44713306427001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3608470559120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.35849428176879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3383185565471649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.32830649614334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.22757241129875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1499568223953247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.6020264029502869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.528999388217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.5253250598907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47398319840431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4709045886993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019719930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value","level":2,"score":0.4554753303527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.44713306427001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3608470559120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.35849428176879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3383185565471649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.32830649614334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.22757241129875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1499568223953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1422551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1422551","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1422551/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39430618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39430618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11487586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11487586","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11487586/pdf/frai-07-1422551.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Artif Intell","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d00ae3cee09b4122927200570a1884e5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d00ae3cee09b4122927200570a1884e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, Vol 7 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28428620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1422551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1422551","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1422551/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403132526.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403132526.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999409447","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2107638293","https://openalex.org/W2339886540","https://openalex.org/W2560438049","https://openalex.org/W2903108490","https://openalex.org/W2911774387","https://openalex.org/W2920811314","https://openalex.org/W2927755428","https://openalex.org/W2957132740","https://openalex.org/W2969427054","https://openalex.org/W2973355180","https://openalex.org/W2999411258","https://openalex.org/W3011403448","https://openalex.org/W3032158266","https://openalex.org/W3034071908","https://openalex.org/W3046182430","https://openalex.org/W3048879311","https://openalex.org/W3086775466","https://openalex.org/W3122923767","https://openalex.org/W3144651260","https://openalex.org/W3175501210","https://openalex.org/W3190020751","https://openalex.org/W3207351808","https://openalex.org/W4205941964","https://openalex.org/W4210397856","https://openalex.org/W4294127381","https://openalex.org/W4361284227","https://openalex.org/W6761477889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W3134325150","https://openalex.org/W3210678099","https://openalex.org/W4200025911","https://openalex.org/W4394486262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2,47,195,228],"has":[3],"come":[4],"to":[5,21,27,78,121,127,213,220,249],"be":[6,55,197,241],"the":[7,35,94,102,111,175,201,224,233],"highlight":[8],"in":[9,51,64,84,161,200,229,243],"almost":[10],"all":[11],"fields":[12],"of":[13,43,108,142,203,235],"science.":[14],"It":[15],"uses":[16],"various":[17],"models":[18,48],"and":[19,24,40,49,61,70,157,170,208,217,239],"algorithms":[20],"detect":[22],"patterns":[23],"specific":[25],"findings":[26],"diagnose":[28],"a":[29,140],"disease":[30,215],"with":[31,179,247],"utmost":[32],"accuracy.":[33],"With":[34],"increasing":[36],"need":[37],"for":[38,110,149],"accurate":[39],"precise":[41],"diagnosis":[42,204,230],"disease,":[44],"employing":[45],"artificial":[46,194,227],"concepts":[50],"healthcare":[52],"setup":[53],"can":[54,196],"beneficial.":[56],"Methodology":[57],"The":[58,87,106,188],"search":[59],"engines":[60],"databases":[62],"employed":[63],"this":[65,85,133],"study":[66],"are":[67],"PubMed,":[68],"ScienceDirect":[69],"Medline.":[71],"Studies":[72],"published":[73],"between":[74],"1st":[75,79],"January":[76],"2013":[77],"February":[80],"2023":[81],"were":[82,90,137,147],"included":[83,138],"analysis.":[86],"selected":[88,103,112],"articles":[89,104],"screened":[91,101],"preliminarily":[92],"using":[93,116],"Rayyan":[95],"web":[96],"tool,":[97],"after":[98],"which":[99],"investigators":[100],"individually.":[105],"risk":[107],"bias":[109,123],"studies":[113,125,136,146,176],"was":[114],"assessed":[115],"QUADAS-2":[117],"tool":[118],"specially":[119],"designed":[120],"test":[122,129],"among":[124],"related":[126],"diagnostic":[128],"reviews.":[130],"Results":[131],"In":[132],"review,":[134],"17":[135],"from":[139],"total":[141],"12,173":[143],"studies.":[144],"These":[145],"analysed":[148],"their":[150],"sensitivity,":[151],"accuracy,":[152],"positive":[153],"predictive":[154,159],"value,":[155],"specificity":[156],"negative":[158],"value":[160],"diagnosing":[162],"barrette\u2019s":[163],"neoplasia,":[164],"cardiac":[165],"arrest,":[166],"esophageal":[167],"adenocarcinoma,":[168],"sepsis":[169],"gastrointestinal":[171],"stromal":[172],"tumors.":[173],"All":[174],"reported":[177],"heterogeneity":[178],"p":[180],"-value":[181],"<0.05":[182],"at":[183,223],"confidence":[184],"interval":[185],"95%.":[186],"Conclusion":[187],"existing":[189],"evidential":[190],"data":[191],"suggests":[192],"that":[193],"highly":[198],"helpful":[199],"field":[202],"providing":[205],"maximum":[206],"precision":[207],"early":[209],"detection.":[210],"This":[211],"helps":[212,219],"prevent":[214],"progression":[216],"also":[218,240],"provide":[221],"treatment":[222,248],"earliest.":[225],"Employing":[226],"will":[231],"define":[232],"advancement":[234],"health":[236],"care":[237],"environment":[238],"beneficial":[242],"every":[244],"aspect":[245],"concerned":[246],"illnesses.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}