{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401433970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1404940","title":"Enhancing educational Q&A systems using a Chaotic Fuzzy Logic-Augmented large language model","display_name":"Enhancing educational Q&A systems using a Chaotic Fuzzy Logic-Augmented large language model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401433970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1404940","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39175615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1404940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1404940","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1404940/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1404940/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101882098","display_name":"Haoyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-1874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12615008","display_name":"Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snvc712","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024064458","display_name":"Nuobei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-6570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12615008","display_name":"Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snvc712","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuobei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China","Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022046569","display_name":"Ling Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0469-2599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165204","display_name":"Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05r1mzq61","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I4210165204"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Science and Civil Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Science and Civil Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165204","https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077859957","display_name":"Raymond Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-1914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12615008","display_name":"Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snvc712","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077859957"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008","https://openalex.org/I141568987","https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":1.0632,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80757102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1404940","last_page":"1404940"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6509191989898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.6325876712799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49950408935546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.348948210477829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3114953935146332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6509191989898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.6325876712799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49950408935546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.348948210477829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3114953935146332}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1404940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1404940","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1404940/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39175615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39175615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11338906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11338906","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11338906/pdf/frai-07-1404940.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Artif Intell","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f3bbe310321c4344b9427f4ca0663f5a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f3bbe310321c4344b9427f4ca0663f5a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, Vol 7 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1404940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1404940","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1404940/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320955","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321432","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401433970.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401433970.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593271688","https://openalex.org/W2171414866","https://openalex.org/W2768663569","https://openalex.org/W2901504064","https://openalex.org/W2936695845","https://openalex.org/W2942720718","https://openalex.org/W2983771595","https://openalex.org/W3135524981","https://openalex.org/W3168867926","https://openalex.org/W4205828084","https://openalex.org/W4233907442","https://openalex.org/W4285294723","https://openalex.org/W4319440682","https://openalex.org/W4320341815","https://openalex.org/W4376632836","https://openalex.org/W4378468480","https://openalex.org/W4382618722","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4385570407","https://openalex.org/W4385681149","https://openalex.org/W4386942538","https://openalex.org/W4387225871","https://openalex.org/W4387389466","https://openalex.org/W4388236164","https://openalex.org/W4389520163","https://openalex.org/W4392617597","https://openalex.org/W4392971570","https://openalex.org/W4400376294","https://openalex.org/W6773357711","https://openalex.org/W6802386650","https://openalex.org/W6839640180","https://openalex.org/W6853555269","https://openalex.org/W6898505805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"These":[0],"results":[1],"suggest":[2],"that":[3],"the":[4,9,16],"CHAQS":[5],"methodology":[6],"significantly":[7],"enhances":[8],"performance":[10],"of":[11,18],"educational":[12],"Q&A":[13],"systems,":[14],"demonstrating":[15],"effectiveness":[17],"combining":[19],"advanced":[20],"tuning":[21],"techniques":[22],"and":[23,30],"fuzzy":[24],"logic":[25],"for":[26],"improved":[27],"model":[28],"precision":[29],"adaptability.":[31]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2024-08-09T00:00:00"}