{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391537526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1167137","title":"Analyzing global utilization and missed opportunities in debt-for-nature swaps with generative AI","display_name":"Analyzing global utilization and missed opportunities in debt-for-nature swaps with generative AI","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391537526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1167137","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38379735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1167137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1167137","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1167137/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1167137/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016443616","display_name":"Nataliya Tkachenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-6708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nataliya Tkachenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","The Alan Turing Institute, Finance and Economics, London, United Kingdom","UK Centre for Greening Finance and Investment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, Finance and Economics, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Centre for Greening Finance and Investment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001165299","display_name":"Simon Frieder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Frieder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086142353","display_name":"Ryan\u2010Rhys Griffiths","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-4559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan-Rhys Griffiths","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007203220","display_name":"Christoph Nedopil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-4935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["AU","CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Nedopil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Belt and Road Initiative Green Coalition, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of People's Republic of China, Beijing, China","Fanhai International School of Finance, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","Sim Kee Boon Institute for Financial Economics, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belt and Road Initiative Green Coalition, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of People's Republic of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fanhai International School of Finance, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sim Kee Boon Institute for Financial Economics, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016443616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":0.6906,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65448876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1167137","last_page":"1167137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.8937000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.8937000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatility","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","score":0.5858255624771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"Debt","score":0.5313005447387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.454900860786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-crisis","display_name":"Financial crisis","score":0.41778916120529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.367011696100235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.3573160767555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-system","display_name":"Financial system","score":0.3335513472557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomics","display_name":"Macroeconomics","score":0.12790843844413757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91602232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756115","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5858255624771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.5313005447387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.454900860786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.41778916120529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.367011696100235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3573160767555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.3335513472557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12790843844413757}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1167137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1167137","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1167137/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38379735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38379735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10877712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10877712","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10877712/pdf/frai-07-1167137.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Artif Intell","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/364731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/364731","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/cf8ce28c-1508-4351-9f21-82f9f633c141/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:skbi-1038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/skbi/39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1167137","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:483a7dff780c4fddaaf0ab806b5985fb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/483a7dff780c4fddaaf0ab806b5985fb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, Vol 7 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/430158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/430158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1167137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1167137","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1167137/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391537526.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W763391944","https://openalex.org/W1437708574","https://openalex.org/W1538645223","https://openalex.org/W1552870775","https://openalex.org/W1560313026","https://openalex.org/W1967783639","https://openalex.org/W1968936160","https://openalex.org/W1979077349","https://openalex.org/W1981123339","https://openalex.org/W1989780039","https://openalex.org/W2056491981","https://openalex.org/W2064757245","https://openalex.org/W2068400181","https://openalex.org/W2070450122","https://openalex.org/W2148411652","https://openalex.org/W2289496701","https://openalex.org/W2735688604","https://openalex.org/W2742560136","https://openalex.org/W2768302308","https://openalex.org/W2994762757","https://openalex.org/W3034383590","https://openalex.org/W4307999975","https://openalex.org/W4309674289","https://openalex.org/W4317898419","https://openalex.org/W4319048572","https://openalex.org/W4321649710","https://openalex.org/W4327810158","https://openalex.org/W4362515116","https://openalex.org/W4366980161","https://openalex.org/W4367369313","https://openalex.org/W4380375056","https://openalex.org/W4381798613","https://openalex.org/W4383176435","https://openalex.org/W4386390889","https://openalex.org/W4386942825","https://openalex.org/W4387819628","https://openalex.org/W6622428669","https://openalex.org/W6628520038","https://openalex.org/W6690665821","https://openalex.org/W6742308546","https://openalex.org/W6745994880","https://openalex.org/W6858203974","https://openalex.org/W6990306002","https://openalex.org/W7009851227","https://openalex.org/W7018278903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W272821406","https://openalex.org/W4297999843","https://openalex.org/W4200034745","https://openalex.org/W4392210477","https://openalex.org/W2133617433","https://openalex.org/W2098776621","https://openalex.org/W4386639311","https://openalex.org/W4297405066","https://openalex.org/W2342323788","https://openalex.org/W1972526379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"deploy":[1],"a":[2,18,85,119],"prompt-augmented":[3],"GPT-4":[4],"model":[5],"to":[6,52,59,100],"distill":[7],"comprehensive":[8],"datasets":[9],"on":[10],"the":[11,106,114],"global":[12],"application":[13],"of":[14,116],"debt-for-nature":[15],"swaps":[16,61],"(DNS),":[17],"pivotal":[19],"financial":[20],"tool":[21],"for":[22,44],"environmental":[23],"conservation.":[24],"Our":[25],"analysis":[26],"includes":[27],"195":[28],"nations":[29],"and":[30,84,90,97,124],"identifies":[31],"21":[32],"countries":[33,65],"that":[34],"have":[35,72],"not":[36],"yet":[37],"used":[38],"DNS":[39,69,117],"before":[40,70],"as":[41,57,76,118],"prime":[42],"candidates":[43],"DNS.":[45],"A":[46],"significant":[47],"proportion":[48],"demonstrates":[49],"consistent":[50],"commitments":[51],"conservation":[53,103,120],"finance":[54],"(0.86":[55],"accuracy":[56],"compared":[58],"historical":[60],"records).":[62],"Conversely,":[63],"35":[64],"previously":[66],"active":[67],"in":[68],"2010":[71],"since":[73],"been":[74],"identified":[75],"unsuitable.":[77],"Notably,":[78],"Argentina,":[79],"grappling":[80],"with":[81],"soaring":[82],"inflation":[83],"substantial":[86],"sovereign":[87],"debt":[88],"crisis,":[89],"Poland,":[91],"which":[92],"has":[93],"achieved":[94],"economic":[95,123],"stability":[96],"gained":[98],"access":[99],"alternative":[101],"EU":[102],"funds,":[104],"exemplify":[105],"shifting":[107],"suitability":[108],"landscape.":[109],"The":[110],"study's":[111],"outcomes":[112],"illuminate":[113],"fragility":[115],"strategy":[121],"amid":[122],"political":[125],"volatility.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
