{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4363672182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1133677","title":"AI for Anglophone Africa: Unlocking its adoption for responsible solutions in academia-private sector","display_name":"AI for Anglophone Africa: Unlocking its adoption for responsible solutions in academia-private sector","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4363672182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1133677","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37113649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1133677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1133677","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1133677/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1133677/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089972726","display_name":"Ramadhani Sinde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-0332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97231232","display_name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041vsn055","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramadhani Sinde","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computational and Communication Science and Engineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computational and Communication Science and Engineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005570499","display_name":"Salim A. Diwani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28285804","display_name":"The University of Dodoma","ror":"https://ror.org/009n8zh45","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28285804"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salim Diwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the College of Informatics and Virtual Education, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the College of Informatics and Virtual Education, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28285804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011145738","display_name":"Judith Leo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-6533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97231232","display_name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041vsn055","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Leo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computational and Communication Science and Engineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computational and Communication Science and Engineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031665749","display_name":"Tabu S. Kondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0222-4951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28285804","display_name":"The University of Dodoma","ror":"https://ror.org/009n8zh45","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28285804"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tabu Kondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the College of Informatics and Virtual Education, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the College of Informatics and Virtual Education, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28285804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007051028","display_name":"Noe Elisa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-9647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28285804","display_name":"The University of Dodoma","ror":"https://ror.org/009n8zh45","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28285804"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noe Elisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the College of Informatics and Virtual Education, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the College of Informatics and Virtual Education, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28285804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034852300","display_name":"Jabhera Matogoro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28285804","display_name":"The University of Dodoma","ror":"https://ror.org/009n8zh45","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28285804"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jabhera Matogoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the College of Informatics and Virtual Education, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the College of Informatics and Virtual Education, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28285804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089972726"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"],"apc_list":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"apc_paid":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"fwci":1.3041,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83273643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1133677","last_page":"1133677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9132000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector","display_name":"Private sector","score":0.5894971489906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resources","display_name":"Human resources","score":0.4728410840034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4656093418598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.44251394271850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.4325115978717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-creation","display_name":"Job creation","score":0.41201484203338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3715839385986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.355526864528656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35455965995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3510527014732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.3460067808628082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.19320252537727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18552356958389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-economics","display_name":"Labour economics","score":0.1444312036037445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.5894971489906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.4728410840034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4656093418598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.44251394271850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4325115978717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992540694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Job creation","level":2,"score":0.41201484203338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3715839385986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.355526864528656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35455965995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3510527014732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3460067808628082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.19320252537727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18552356958389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.1444312036037445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1133677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1133677","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1133677/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37113649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37113649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10126471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10126471","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10126471/pdf/frai-06-1133677.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Artif Intell","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:604f02cc375e4282ace903512dc6d891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/604f02cc375e4282ace903512dc6d891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, Vol 6 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1133677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1133677","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1133677/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307875","display_name":"Styrelsen f\u00f6r Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","ror":"https://ror.org/01fn7me06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319949","display_name":"International Development Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0445x0472"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4363672182.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2497313223","https://openalex.org/W2515569799","https://openalex.org/W2802394090","https://openalex.org/W2883910282","https://openalex.org/W2904616002","https://openalex.org/W2906453366","https://openalex.org/W2921856303","https://openalex.org/W2940562610","https://openalex.org/W2950944546","https://openalex.org/W2971418534","https://openalex.org/W2971563774","https://openalex.org/W2989698834","https://openalex.org/W2992584342","https://openalex.org/W2999364479","https://openalex.org/W3000603264","https://openalex.org/W3014499801","https://openalex.org/W3014679960","https://openalex.org/W3019464069","https://openalex.org/W3019479765","https://openalex.org/W3023933473","https://openalex.org/W3031288039","https://openalex.org/W3033952682","https://openalex.org/W3037647569","https://openalex.org/W3046077792","https://openalex.org/W3046155499","https://openalex.org/W3048811287","https://openalex.org/W3098886929","https://openalex.org/W3102606356","https://openalex.org/W3105959757","https://openalex.org/W3106437781","https://openalex.org/W3109708358","https://openalex.org/W3111249508","https://openalex.org/W3111607429","https://openalex.org/W3112038839","https://openalex.org/W3112535338","https://openalex.org/W3119357170","https://openalex.org/W3134606691","https://openalex.org/W3136105824","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3151172299","https://openalex.org/W3155891494","https://openalex.org/W3188214461","https://openalex.org/W3200381618","https://openalex.org/W3202021736","https://openalex.org/W3203241482","https://openalex.org/W4200049963","https://openalex.org/W4205851590","https://openalex.org/W4225129559","https://openalex.org/W4225394315","https://openalex.org/W4226213103","https://openalex.org/W4226241682","https://openalex.org/W4230837377","https://openalex.org/W4234960577","https://openalex.org/W4281786142","https://openalex.org/W4311092941","https://openalex.org/W4313444841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499768260","https://openalex.org/W1569610423","https://openalex.org/W2523562053","https://openalex.org/W2889953774","https://openalex.org/W2588183837","https://openalex.org/W3124179856","https://openalex.org/W3121706562","https://openalex.org/W3122437980","https://openalex.org/W2353464116","https://openalex.org/W4232279515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"AI":[3,39,72],"technologies":[4],"have":[5],"become":[6],"indispensable":[7],"in":[8,16,41,74],"social":[9],"and":[10,27,50,54,58,86,90,95],"industrial":[11],"development,":[12],"yielding":[13],"revolutionary":[14],"results":[15],"improving":[17],"labor":[18,21],"efficiency,":[19],"lowering":[20],"costs,":[22],"optimizing":[23],"human":[24],"resource":[25],"structure,":[26],"creating":[28],"new":[29],"job":[30],"demands.":[31],"To":[32],"reap":[33],"the":[34,67,75,93],"full":[35],"benefits":[36],"of":[37,69,98],"responsible":[38,71,99],"solutions":[40,73,89],"Africa,":[42],"it":[43],"is":[44],"critical":[45],"to":[46],"investigate":[47],"existing":[48],"challenges":[49,68],"propose":[51],"strategies,":[52],"policies,":[53],"frameworks":[55],"for":[56,78,92],"overcoming":[57],"eliminating":[59],"them.":[60],"As":[61],"a":[62],"result,":[63],"this":[64],"study":[65],"investigated":[66],"adopting":[70],"Academia-Private":[76],"sectors":[77],"Anglophone":[79],"Africa":[80],"through":[81],"literature":[82],"reviews,":[83],"expert":[84],"interviews,":[85],"then":[87],"proposes":[88],"framework":[91],"sustainable":[94],"successful":[96],"adoption":[97],"AI.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}