{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381251560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1025293","title":"Solving the elusiveness of word meanings: two arguments for a continuous meaning space for language","display_name":"Solving the elusiveness of word meanings: two arguments for a continuous meaning space for language","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381251560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1025293","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37404340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1025293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1025293","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1025293/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1025293/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008413135","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Mercedes Pi\u00f1ango","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1755-8791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria M. Pi\u00f1ango","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics and Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics and Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008413135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":0.5071,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66984713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1025293","last_page":"1025293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6581403017044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5727262496948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4428150951862335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42171740531921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3880770802497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.26840999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12239691615104675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6581403017044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5727262496948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4428150951862335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42171740531921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3880770802497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.26840999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12239691615104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1025293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1025293","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1025293/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37404340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37404340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10315845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10315845","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10315845/pdf/frai-06-1025293.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Artif Intell","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:22517c726f9c45308b46aa123a20b09e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/22517c726f9c45308b46aa123a20b09e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, Vol 6 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1025293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1025293","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1025293/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G30038457","display_name":"Semantic and Contextual Composition:  Processing and Neurological Underpinnings","funder_award_id":"0643266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3971415573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BCS-0643266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G475932539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1248100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G481021596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"INSPIRE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381251560.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131931019","https://openalex.org/W168676630","https://openalex.org/W1486806900","https://openalex.org/W1519522181","https://openalex.org/W1963693551","https://openalex.org/W1978833844","https://openalex.org/W1982323849","https://openalex.org/W1984866353","https://openalex.org/W2028041302","https://openalex.org/W2044642833","https://openalex.org/W2046330369","https://openalex.org/W2046332016","https://openalex.org/W2047317708","https://openalex.org/W2052135388","https://openalex.org/W2060592856","https://openalex.org/W2082928871","https://openalex.org/W2101003077","https://openalex.org/W2101196694","https://openalex.org/W2104201859","https://openalex.org/W2105292255","https://openalex.org/W2111409427","https://openalex.org/W2121140717","https://openalex.org/W2124377272","https://openalex.org/W2144225695","https://openalex.org/W2161246208","https://openalex.org/W2166887550","https://openalex.org/W2286422794","https://openalex.org/W2318214114","https://openalex.org/W2329557784","https://openalex.org/W2400175910","https://openalex.org/W2492530430","https://openalex.org/W2499777661","https://openalex.org/W2728435982","https://openalex.org/W2734648945","https://openalex.org/W2899077860","https://openalex.org/W2916734692","https://openalex.org/W2934642721","https://openalex.org/W2989087860","https://openalex.org/W3130744199","https://openalex.org/W3140196993","https://openalex.org/W3165463546","https://openalex.org/W3180171571","https://openalex.org/W4226535662","https://openalex.org/W4248110874","https://openalex.org/W4252009371","https://openalex.org/W4252743921","https://openalex.org/W4255203228","https://openalex.org/W4321596530","https://openalex.org/W4391218419","https://openalex.org/W6639288552","https://openalex.org/W6761813371","https://openalex.org/W6791039877","https://openalex.org/W6797551433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2378387552","https://openalex.org/W2365600428","https://openalex.org/W2389257519","https://openalex.org/W2374219405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,99,123,236],"explore":[1],"the":[2,5,14,34,67,75,85,88,138,157,189,199,205,208,211,215,247,272,304,323,333],"hypothesis":[3],"that":[4,30,46,54,79,112,146,193,238,256,266,312],"experience":[6,56,248],"of":[7,16,61,69,77,87,165,207,213,222,231,249,271,328,332],"meaning":[8,63,111,133,200,242],"discreteness":[9,134,239],"when":[10],"we":[11,55,267,282],"think":[12],"about":[13],"\"meaning\"":[15],"a":[17,20,39,43,163,174,277,294,300,309],"word":[18,62,110,132,241],"is":[19,25,47,51,71,84,113,141,160,196,210,243,246,258,308],"\"communicative\"":[21],"illusion.":[22],"The":[23,59],"illusion":[24],"created":[26],"by":[27,103,116,127,252,261],"processing-contextual":[28],"constraints":[29],"impose":[31],"disambiguation":[32],"on":[33],"semantic":[35],"input":[36],"making":[37],"salient":[38],"specific":[40,295,301],"interpretation":[41,296],"within":[42],"conceptual":[44,89,273],"space":[45,90,217,311],"otherwise":[48],"continuous.":[49],"It":[50],"this":[52,125,257],"salience":[53,250],"as":[57,64,173],"discreteness.":[58],"understanding":[60,331],"non-discrete":[65],"raises":[66],"question":[68],"what":[70,73,83],"context;":[72],"are":[74,147,181,184,290],"mechanisms":[76],"constraint":[78],"it":[80,245,307],"imposes":[81],"and":[82,121,153,262,326],"nature":[86],"with":[91,143,162,276],"which":[92,289],"pronunciations":[93],"(i.e.,":[94],"visual/oral":[95],"signs)":[96],"associate":[97],"themselves.":[98],"address":[100],"these":[101,220],"questions":[102],"leveraging":[104],"an":[105,329],"algebraic":[106,319],"continuous":[107],"system":[108,201],"for":[109,198,202,226,322],"itself":[114],"constrained":[115],"two":[117,129],"fundamental":[118],"parameters:":[119],"control-asymmetry":[120],"connectedness.":[122],"evaluate":[124],"model":[126,192],"meeting":[128],"challenges":[130],"to":[131,299,315],"(1)":[135],"cases":[136,155,180,223],"where":[137,156],"same":[139,158],"pronunciation":[140,159],"associated":[142,161,275],"multiple":[144],"senses":[145],"nonetheless":[148],"interdependent,":[149],"e.g.,":[150,176],"English":[151,177],"\"smoke,\"":[152],"(2)":[154],"family":[164],"meanings,":[166],"minimally":[167],"distinct":[168],"from":[169],"each":[170],"other":[171],"organized":[172],"\"cline,\"":[175],"\"have.\"":[178],"These":[179],"not":[182],"marginal-they":[183],"ubiquitous":[185],"in":[186,240,297,303],"languages":[187],"across":[188],"world.":[190,305,334],"Any":[191],"captures":[194],"them":[195],"accounting":[197],"language.":[203],"At":[204],"heart":[206],"argumentation":[209],"demonstration":[212],"how":[214],"parameterized":[216,310],"naturally":[218],"organizes":[219],"kinds":[221],"without":[224],"appeal":[225],"further":[227],"categorization":[228],"or":[229],"segmentation":[230],"any":[232],"kind.":[233],"From":[234],"this,":[235],"conclude":[237],"epiphenomenal:":[244],"produced":[251],"contextual":[253],"constraints.":[254],"And":[255],"possible":[259],"because,":[260],"large,":[263],"every":[264],"time":[265],"become":[268],"consciously":[269],"aware":[270],"structure":[274],"pronunciation,":[278],"i.e.,":[279],"its":[280],"meaning,":[281],"do":[283],"so":[284],"under":[285],"real-time":[286],"processing":[287],"conditions":[288],"biased":[291],"toward":[292],"producing":[293],"reference":[298],"situation":[302],"Supporting":[306],"gives":[313],"rise":[314],"lexico-conceptual":[316],"representations:":[317],"generalized":[318],"structures":[320],"necessary":[321],"identification,":[324],"processing,":[325],"encoding":[327],"individual's":[330]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}