{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313487482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.1035805","title":"Speech phoneme and spectral smearing based non-invasive COVID-19 detection","display_name":"Speech phoneme and spectral smearing based non-invasive COVID-19 detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313487482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.1035805","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36686850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2022.1035805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.1035805","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2022.1035805/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2022.1035805/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039657927","display_name":"Soumya Ranjan Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-398X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125057","display_name":"Vivekananda Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mz4r36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soumya Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C. V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C. V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048255947","display_name":"Tusar Kanti Dash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-7485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125057","display_name":"Vivekananda Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mz4r36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tusar Kanti Dash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C. V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C. V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034931207","display_name":"Ganapati Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3555-5685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125057","display_name":"Vivekananda Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mz4r36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ganapati Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C. V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C. V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034931207","https://openalex.org/A5039657927","https://openalex.org/A5048255947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":0.1872,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36962449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1035805","last_page":"1035805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.6886590123176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6131277680397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4967852234840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1440030038356781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6886590123176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6131277680397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4967852234840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1440030038356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2022.1035805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.1035805","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2022.1035805/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36686850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36686850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9847386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9847386","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9847386/pdf/frai-05-1035805.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Artif Intell","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:68a473aca9c540abb006bfe663788e68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/68a473aca9c540abb006bfe663788e68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, Vol 5 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frai.2022.1035805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.1035805","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2022.1035805/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313487482.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533145941","https://openalex.org/W1557133539","https://openalex.org/W1940630837","https://openalex.org/W1968220781","https://openalex.org/W1995594236","https://openalex.org/W2026015334","https://openalex.org/W2032532974","https://openalex.org/W2034428327","https://openalex.org/W2035160318","https://openalex.org/W2075615425","https://openalex.org/W2084792337","https://openalex.org/W2101252291","https://openalex.org/W2103005242","https://openalex.org/W2104452775","https://openalex.org/W2115962181","https://openalex.org/W2167256188","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2371039490","https://openalex.org/W2407499877","https://openalex.org/W2509065397","https://openalex.org/W2745286311","https://openalex.org/W2900868209","https://openalex.org/W2976594877","https://openalex.org/W2992190781","https://openalex.org/W2995382111","https://openalex.org/W2999409984","https://openalex.org/W3024180282","https://openalex.org/W3028563376","https://openalex.org/W3038713514","https://openalex.org/W3045814128","https://openalex.org/W3047263147","https://openalex.org/W3083746933","https://openalex.org/W3091000562","https://openalex.org/W3098357269","https://openalex.org/W3101195649","https://openalex.org/W3106646965","https://openalex.org/W3126062866","https://openalex.org/W3127573699","https://openalex.org/W3149808021","https://openalex.org/W3153609538","https://openalex.org/W3157670534","https://openalex.org/W3159019058","https://openalex.org/W3171207991","https://openalex.org/W4206653569","https://openalex.org/W4210329219","https://openalex.org/W4280640156","https://openalex.org/W4301014524","https://openalex.org/W6663304221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4382894326","https://openalex.org/W3035105474","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4205698903","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4294968941","https://openalex.org/W4390279739","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COVID-19":[0,37,69],"is":[1,142],"a":[2,118],"deadly":[3],"viral":[4],"infection":[5],"that":[6,144],"mainly":[7],"affects":[8],"the":[9,15,18,56,62,65,80,96,99,115,133,145,150,156,170],"nasopharyngeal":[10],"and":[11,32,45,61,79,91,111,123,127],"oropharyngeal":[12],"cavities":[13],"before":[14],"lung":[16,30],"in":[17,68,89,169],"human":[19],"body.":[20],"Early":[21],"detection":[22,113],"followed":[23],"by":[24],"immediate":[25],"treatment":[26],"can":[27,165],"potentially":[28],"reduce":[29],"invasion":[31],"decrease":[33],"fatality.":[34],"Recently,":[35],"several":[36],"detections":[38],"methods":[39],"have":[40,106],"been":[41,53,77,86,107],"proposed":[42,108],"using":[43],"cough":[44],"breath":[46],"sounds.":[47],"However,":[48],"very":[49],"little":[50],"study":[51],"has":[52,76,85],"done":[54],"on":[55,102],"use":[57],"of":[58,64,82,98,114,153],"phoneme":[59,157,162],"analysis":[60],"smearing":[63],"audio":[66,93],"signal":[67],"detection.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72,74],"paper,":[73],"problem":[75],"addressed":[78],"classification":[81,104,163],"speech":[83],"samples":[84],"carried":[87],"out":[88],"COVID-19-positive":[90],"healthy":[92],"samples.":[94],"Additionally,":[95],"grouping":[97,158],"phonemes":[100],"based":[101],"reference":[103],"accuracies":[105],"for":[109,135,155],"effectiveness":[110],"faster":[112],"disease":[116,176],"at":[117],"primary":[119],"stage.":[120],"The":[121],"Mel":[122],"Gammatone":[124],"Cepstral":[125],"coefficients":[126],"their":[128],"derivatives":[129],"are":[130],"used":[131,168],"as":[132],"features":[134],"five":[136],"standard":[137],"machine":[138],"learning-based":[139],"classifiers.":[140],"It":[141],"observed":[143],"generalized":[146],"additive":[147],"model":[148],"provides":[149],"highest":[151],"accuracy":[152],"97.22%":[154],"\"/t//r//n//g//l/.\"":[159],"This":[160],"smearing-based":[161],"technique":[164],"also":[166],"be":[167],"future":[171],"to":[172],"classify":[173],"other":[174],"speech-related":[175],"detections.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
