{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309317106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678","title":"Brain-inspired Predictive Coding Improves the Performance of Machine Challenging Tasks","display_name":"Brain-inspired Predictive Coding Improves the Performance of Machine Challenging Tasks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309317106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36465966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19778766","display_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5188","issn":["1662-5188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618701","display_name":"Jangho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-1092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jangho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["CybreBrain Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CybreBrain Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021872109","display_name":"Jeonghee Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-1761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164379","display_name":"Seoul Media Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywg4h07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164379"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeonghee Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Media and Communications, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Media and Communications, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164379","https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016630834","display_name":"Byoung-Hwa Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-2605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byounghwa Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["CybreBrain Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CybreBrain Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100766456","display_name":"Jung-Hoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-1947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Hoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["CybreBrain Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CybreBrain Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086877012","display_name":"Sungroh Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-197X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sungroh Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086877012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":0.8326,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7815487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"1062678","last_page":"1062678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-coding","display_name":"Predictive coding","score":0.8007918000221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.798216700553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.7868452072143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7665932178497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6906629800796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6007214188575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5153195858001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting","display_name":"Forgetting","score":0.4972856342792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.06953597068786621}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315146","display_name":"Predictive coding","level":3,"score":0.8007918000221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.798216700553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.7868452072143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7665932178497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6906629800796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6007214188575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5153195858001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.4972856342792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06953597068786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19778766","display_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5188","issn":["1662-5188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36465966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36465966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in computational neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b55854b1d004f1faf56f2d1ab46e63b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5b55854b1d004f1faf56f2d1ab46e63b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, Vol 16 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9709416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9709416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Comput Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2022.1062678/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19778766","display_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5188","issn":["1662-5188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1701955658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22ZS1100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322093","funder_display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321292","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322093","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309317106.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309317106.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1647536797","https://openalex.org/W1682403713","https://openalex.org/W1855112655","https://openalex.org/W1968906215","https://openalex.org/W1970810294","https://openalex.org/W1977628053","https://openalex.org/W1979019425","https://openalex.org/W2002734542","https://openalex.org/W2037979274","https://openalex.org/W2039772527","https://openalex.org/W2060277733","https://openalex.org/W2085989895","https://openalex.org/W2093910183","https://openalex.org/W2098580305","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2119885245","https://openalex.org/W2127958135","https://openalex.org/W2128752949","https://openalex.org/W2131352719","https://openalex.org/W2131899586","https://openalex.org/W2141114982","https://openalex.org/W2159110831","https://openalex.org/W2159406061","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2173905415","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2237059274","https://openalex.org/W2271961672","https://openalex.org/W2401823607","https://openalex.org/W2473930607","https://openalex.org/W2474280151","https://openalex.org/W2552737632","https://openalex.org/W2560258536","https://openalex.org/W2560647685","https://openalex.org/W2604086949","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2617657205","https://openalex.org/W2617660370","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2733572936","https://openalex.org/W2738724892","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2765407302","https://openalex.org/W2916213022","https://openalex.org/W2919093153","https://openalex.org/W2935958002","https://openalex.org/W2936503027","https://openalex.org/W2949405272","https://openalex.org/W2952184683","https://openalex.org/W2962933664","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963691377","https://openalex.org/W2963786199","https://openalex.org/W2964067969","https://openalex.org/W2970941190","https://openalex.org/W2972151259","https://openalex.org/W2975680041","https://openalex.org/W2976398475","https://openalex.org/W3027231994","https://openalex.org/W3033108376","https://openalex.org/W3034464575","https://openalex.org/W3035170382","https://openalex.org/W3042611018","https://openalex.org/W3044057088","https://openalex.org/W3084291879","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3101702868","https://openalex.org/W3106224614","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3120940860","https://openalex.org/W3146620971","https://openalex.org/W3163939464","https://openalex.org/W3173990409","https://openalex.org/W3174155187","https://openalex.org/W3201359912","https://openalex.org/W3203906445","https://openalex.org/W3213438879","https://openalex.org/W3216004309","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4221110561","https://openalex.org/W4221147883","https://openalex.org/W4223894936","https://openalex.org/W4229372746","https://openalex.org/W4286903142","https://openalex.org/W4286906421","https://openalex.org/W4287639046","https://openalex.org/W4287756721","https://openalex.org/W4287760857","https://openalex.org/W4293580221","https://openalex.org/W4296590278","https://openalex.org/W4297812480","https://openalex.org/W4304149893","https://openalex.org/W6677258307","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6713057566","https://openalex.org/W6735236233","https://openalex.org/W6736334413","https://openalex.org/W6747837551","https://openalex.org/W6748775516","https://openalex.org/W6752018083","https://openalex.org/W6761579024","https://openalex.org/W6764733053","https://openalex.org/W6770501323","https://openalex.org/W6779138788","https://openalex.org/W6779301295","https://openalex.org/W6780353226","https://openalex.org/W6780957418","https://openalex.org/W6796239868","https://openalex.org/W6801919287","https://openalex.org/W6804401965","https://openalex.org/W6809583241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289718052","https://openalex.org/W2164121020","https://openalex.org/W2145559838","https://openalex.org/W2894173309","https://openalex.org/W4387932263","https://openalex.org/W2157746493","https://openalex.org/W2371065793","https://openalex.org/W3173990409","https://openalex.org/W3212501011","https://openalex.org/W2921837326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Backpropagation":[0],"has":[1,16,33,124],"been":[2,17],"regarded":[3,144],"as":[4,56,151],"the":[5,28,84,89,101,159,170,180,190,200,216,223,232,237],"most":[6],"favorable":[7],"algorithm":[8,139],"for":[9,19,69,106,169],"training":[10],"artificial":[11],"neural":[12],"networks.":[13],"However,":[14],"it":[15,42],"criticized":[18],"its":[20,24],"biological":[21],"implausibility":[22],"because":[23],"learning":[25,40,68,80,98,138,178,188],"mechanism":[26,81,99],"contradicts":[27],"human":[29,85,102,233],"brain.":[30],"Although":[31],"backpropagation":[32],"achieved":[34],"super-human":[35],"performance":[36,46,128],"in":[37,47,193,243],"various":[38],"machine":[39,67,109,122,245],"applications,":[41],"often":[43],"shows":[44],"limited":[45],"specific":[48,117],"tasks.":[49],"We":[50,94,172,214],"collectively":[51],"referred":[52],"to":[53,62,65,88,116,126],"such":[54],"tasks":[55,58,107],"machine-challenging":[57],"(MCTs)":[59],"and":[60,148,229,235],"aimed":[61],"investigate":[63],"methods":[64],"enhance":[66],"MCTs.":[70,153,171],"Specifically,":[71],"we":[72,157,197],"start":[73],"with":[74,203,211],"a":[75,79,97,134],"natural":[76],"question:":[77],"Can":[78],"that":[82,96,164,174,199],"mimics":[83],"brain":[86,103,234],"lead":[87],"improvement":[90],"of":[91,119,161,182,225,231,239],"MCT":[92],"performances?":[93],"hypothesized":[95],"replicating":[100],"is":[104,111],"effective":[105],"where":[108,121],"intelligence":[110,123],"difficult.":[112],"Multiple":[113],"experiments":[114],"corresponding":[115,209],"types":[118],"MCTs":[120],"room":[125],"improve":[127],"were":[129],"performed":[130],"using":[131],"predictive":[132,162,175,186,204,226,240],"coding,":[133],"more":[135],"biologically":[136],"plausible":[137],"than":[140],"backpropagation.":[141],"This":[142],"study":[143],"incremental":[145,177],"learning,":[146],"long-tailed,":[147],"few-shot":[149],"recognition":[150],"representative":[152],"With":[154],"extensive":[155],"experiments,":[156],"examined":[158],"effectiveness":[160],"coding":[163,205,227,241],"robustly":[165],"outperformed":[166],"backpropagation-trained":[167],"networks":[168,228,242],"demonstrated":[173],"coding-based":[176,187],"alleviates":[179],"effect":[181],"catastrophic":[183],"forgetting.":[184],"Next,":[185],"mitigates":[189],"classification":[191],"bias":[192],"long-tailed":[194],"recognition.":[195],"Finally,":[196],"verified":[198],"network":[201],"trained":[202],"could":[206],"correctly":[207],"predict":[208],"targets":[210],"few":[212],"samples.":[213],"analyzed":[215],"experimental":[217],"result":[218],"by":[219],"drawing":[220],"analogies":[221],"between":[222],"properties":[224],"those":[230],"discussing":[236],"potential":[238],"general":[244],"learning.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}