{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3102313165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2021.627620","title":"Fast Simulations of Highly-Connected Spiking Cortical Models Using GPUs","display_name":"Fast Simulations of Highly-Connected Spiking Cortical Models Using GPUs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3102313165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2021.627620","mag":"3102313165","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33679358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fncom.2021.627620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2021.627620","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2021.627620/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19778766","display_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5188","issn":["1662-5188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2021.627620/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bruno Golosio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129778","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/03paz5966","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210129778"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Golosio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gianmarco Tiddia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129778","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/03paz5966","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210129778"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianmarco Tiddia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chiara De Luca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara De Luca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy","Ph.D. Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elena Pastorelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Pastorelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy","Ph.D. Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Francesco Simula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Simula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pier Stanislao Paolucci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pier Stanislao Paolucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870","https://openalex.org/I4210129778"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":3.1518,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92008906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"627620","last_page":"627620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.6875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.6875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.2215999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.6394000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.5623000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-neuron-model","display_name":"Biological neuron model","score":0.5532000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49219998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuron","display_name":"Neuron","score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-neuroscience","display_name":"Computational neuroscience","score":0.34769999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.6394000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.5623000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186565885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651163","display_name":"Biological neuron model","level":3,"score":0.5532000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49219998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778794669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43054","display_name":"Neuron","level":2,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15286952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8037925","display_name":"Computational neuroscience","level":2,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983650178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75839","display_name":"Cortical neurons","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112592302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207387","display_name":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential","level":3,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fncom.2021.627620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2021.627620","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2021.627620/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19778766","display_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5188","issn":["1662-5188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33679358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33679358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in computational neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.14236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14236","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.14236","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/314859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11584/314859","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2021.627620/full","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cd03c19b9c094dbfac4ae22de66bec43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cd03c19b9c094dbfac4ae22de66bec43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, Vol 15 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1491772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1491772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7925400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7925400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Comput Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fncom.2021.627620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2021.627620","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2021.627620/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19778766","display_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5188","issn":["1662-5188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5563633617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"800858","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5766349579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"785907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8767435255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334899","display_name":"Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102313165.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102313165.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582051163","https://openalex.org/W1598466430","https://openalex.org/W1889606617","https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W1993166169","https://openalex.org/W1993792073","https://openalex.org/W2014268383","https://openalex.org/W2026121678","https://openalex.org/W2043679829","https://openalex.org/W2081209729","https://openalex.org/W2116017529","https://openalex.org/W2118020555","https://openalex.org/W2128949090","https://openalex.org/W2135832730","https://openalex.org/W2151542182","https://openalex.org/W2153113253","https://openalex.org/W2156640153","https://openalex.org/W2164653071","https://openalex.org/W2229595996","https://openalex.org/W2548179635","https://openalex.org/W2801498385","https://openalex.org/W2896127412","https://openalex.org/W2904565241","https://openalex.org/W2963248262","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W4214775604","https://openalex.org/W4233014035","https://openalex.org/W6959676783","https://openalex.org/W6968216679","https://openalex.org/W6968686559"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,11,32,46,50,69,126,130,133,146,159,165,206,234,261],"past":[2],"decade":[3],"there":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"a":[7,35,40,56,77,139,168,225,253,265],"growing":[8],"interest":[9],"in":[10,68,143,212],"development":[12],"of":[13,21,34,48,62,106,125,129,132,145,161,167,183,214,219,264,268,283],"parallel":[14,140],"hardware":[15],"systems":[16],"for":[17,59,110],"simulating":[18],"large-scale":[19,60],"networks":[20,182],"spiking":[22,63],"neurons.":[23],"Compared":[24],"to":[25,45,257],"other":[26],"highly-parallel":[27],"systems,":[28],"GPU-accelerated":[29],"solutions":[30],"have":[31],"advantage":[33],"relatively":[36],"low":[37],"cost":[38],"and":[39,71,115,117,176,179,185,194,243],"great":[41],"versatility,":[42],"thanks":[43],"also":[44],"possibility":[47],"using":[49,188,224],"CUDA-C/C++":[51],"programming":[52,73],"languages.":[53],"NeuronGPU":[54],"is":[55,136],"GPU":[57,232],"library":[58,82,163,208],"simulations":[61],"neural":[64],"network":[65,267],"models,":[66,201],"written":[67,142],"C++":[70],"CUDA-C++":[72],"languages,":[74],"based":[75,102,172],"on":[76,164,173,180],"novel":[78],"spike-delivery":[79],"algorithm.":[80],"This":[81],"includes":[83,239],"simple":[84],"LIF":[85,174],"(leaky-integrate-and-fire)":[86],"neuron":[87,96,192,276],"models":[88,97,135,193],"as":[89,91],"well":[90],"several":[92],"multisynapse":[93],"AdEx":[94,134,189,270],"(adaptive-exponential-integrate-and-fire)":[95],"with":[98,150,272],"current":[99],"or":[100,190,196],"conductance":[101],"synapses,":[103,178],"different":[104],"types":[105],"spike":[107],"generators,":[108],"tools":[109],"recording":[111],"spikes,":[112],"state":[113],"variables":[114],"parameters,":[116],"it":[118],"supports":[119],"user-definable":[120],"models.":[121],"The":[122],"numerical":[123],"solution":[124],"differential":[127],"equations":[128],"dynamics":[131],"performed":[137],"through":[138],"implementation,":[141],"CUDA-C++,":[144],"fifth-order":[147],"Runge-Kutta":[148],"method":[149],"adaptive":[151],"step-size":[152],"control.":[153],"In":[154,222],"this":[155,162],"work":[156],"we":[157,202],"evaluate":[158],"performance":[160,211],"simulation":[166,215,262],"cortical":[169],"microcircuit":[170],"model,":[171,237],"neurons":[175,242,271],"current-based":[177,197],"balanced":[181,266],"excitatory":[184],"inhibitory":[186],"neurons,":[187],"Izhikevich":[191],"conductance-based":[195],"synapses.":[198],"On":[199],"these":[200],"will":[203],"show":[204],"that":[205],"proposed":[207],"achieves":[209],"state-of-the-art":[210],"terms":[213],"time":[216,263],"per":[217,275,281],"second":[218,282],"biological":[220,284],"activity.":[221,285],"particular,":[223],"single":[226],"NVIDIA":[227],"GeForce":[228],"RTX":[229],"2080":[230],"Ti":[231],"board,":[233],"full-scale":[235],"cortical-microcircuit":[236],"which":[238],"about":[240,278],"77,000":[241],"3":[244],"\u00b7":[245],"10":[246],"8":[247],"connections,":[248],"can":[249],"be":[250],"simulated":[251],"at":[252],"speed":[254],"very":[255],"close":[256],"real":[258],"time,":[259],"while":[260],"1,000,000":[269],"1,000":[273],"connections":[274],"was":[277],"70":[279],"s":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}