{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414968623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255","title":"Wearable technology in the management of complex chronic illness: preliminary survey results on self-reported outcomes","display_name":"Wearable technology in the management of complex chronic illness: preliminary survey results on self-reported outcomes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414968623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41132394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016503835","display_name":"Abbey Sawyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5153-5927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbey Sawyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cohen Center for Recovery from Complex Chronic Illness, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cohen Center for Recovery from Complex Chronic Illness, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rory Preston","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210824098","display_name":"Wilmington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jrtvk29","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210824098"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rory Preston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visible Health Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visible Health Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210824098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114885234","display_name":"Harry Leeming","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210824098","display_name":"Wilmington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jrtvk29","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210824098"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry Leeming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visible Health Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visible Health Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210824098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114995112","display_name":"Luke Martin-Fuller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210824098","display_name":"Wilmington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jrtvk29","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210824098"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke Martin-Fuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visible Health Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visible Health Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210824098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046952154","display_name":"Amy D. Proal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9495-8572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163687","display_name":"Poly Med (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04tq0y441","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163687"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Proal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polybio Research Foundation, Medford, MA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polybio Research Foundation, Medford, MA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012285846","display_name":"David Putrino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-3324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Putrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cohen Center for Recovery from Complex Chronic Illness, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cohen Center for Recovery from Complex Chronic Illness, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012285846"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"],"apc_list":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"apc_paid":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28006869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1662255","last_page":"1662255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11282","display_name":"Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research","score":0.7573000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11282","display_name":"Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research","score":0.7573000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4345000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-management","display_name":"Self-management","score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-design","display_name":"Research design","score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-tracker","display_name":"Activity tracker","score":0.31790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.542900025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4345000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3894999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776933761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117674","display_name":"Self-management","level":2,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6387636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16001686","display_name":"Activity tracker","level":3,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987552334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383126","display_name":"Chronic disease","level":2,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41132394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41132394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in digital health","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:419f2390e2b540ff88067630a6a4ae3e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/419f2390e2b540ff88067630a6a4ae3e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health, Vol 7 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11349596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12541780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1662255/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316446","display_name":"Steven and Alexandra Cohen Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414968623.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414968623.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2807624946","https://openalex.org/W2898533258","https://openalex.org/W2937229031","https://openalex.org/W2961838488","https://openalex.org/W2972789169","https://openalex.org/W3036129393","https://openalex.org/W3143152213","https://openalex.org/W3150731950","https://openalex.org/W3211824934","https://openalex.org/W4221039757","https://openalex.org/W4308555354","https://openalex.org/W4310638998","https://openalex.org/W4324138129","https://openalex.org/W4362691827","https://openalex.org/W4366526241","https://openalex.org/W4385666812","https://openalex.org/W4390582057","https://openalex.org/W4404250769","https://openalex.org/W4407051203"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Complex":[1],"chronic":[2,91,113,234],"illnesses":[3,92],"like":[4],"Long":[5],"Covid":[6],"(LC)":[7],"and":[8,47,80,87,124,152,199,223,236,245,260,262],"Myalgic":[9],"Encephalomyelitis/Chronic":[10],"Fatigue":[11],"Syndrome":[12,142,149,156],"(ME/CFS)":[13],"are":[14,221,237],"marked":[15],"by":[16,21,41],"fluctuating":[17],"symptoms,":[18],"often":[19],"exacerbated":[20],"physical,":[22],"cognitive,":[23],"or":[24,85,96,196],"emotional":[25],"exertion":[26],"in":[27,50,242,247],"a":[28,209,226,284],"phenomenon":[29],"known":[30],"as":[31,94,258],"post-exertional":[32],"malaise":[33],"(PEM).":[34],"Home":[35],"monitoring":[36],"technologies":[37],"offer":[38],"potential":[39],"benefits":[40,241],"enabling":[42],"individuals":[43],"to":[44,100,119,178,186,202,276,287],"track":[45],"symptoms":[46],"biometrics,":[48],"aiding":[49],"disease":[51,114],"self-management.":[52,115],"However,":[53],"the":[54,70,78,106,109,120,132,270],"general":[55],"effectiveness":[56],"of":[57,67,69,108,166,180,188,204,212,229,252],"such":[58,93],"tools":[59],"is":[60],"still":[61],"unknown.":[62],"Methods:":[63],"A":[64],"random":[65],"sample":[66],"users":[68],"Visible":[71],"mobile":[72,219],"application":[73],"(Visible":[74],"Plus;":[75],"requires":[76],"both":[77],"armband":[79],"paid":[81],"subscription),":[82],"aged":[83],"18":[84],"older":[86],"with":[88,161,174,231,239],"self-identified":[89],"complex":[90,233],"LC":[95],"ME/CFS,":[97],"were":[98,122,138],"invited":[99,182,190,206],"complete":[101],"an":[102,171],"online":[103],"survey":[104],"regarding":[105],"impact":[107],"app":[110,175],"on":[111],"their":[112,213],"Descriptive":[116],"statistics":[117],"related":[118],"responses":[121],"analyzed":[123],"reported.":[125],"Results:":[126],"=":[127],"2,636":[128],"randomly":[129],"selected":[130],"subscribers,":[131],"mostly":[133],"commonly":[134],"listed":[135],"\"other":[136],"illnesses\"":[137],"Postural":[139],"Orthostatic":[140],"Tachycardia":[141],"(POTS,":[143],"6%),":[144],"fibromyalgia":[145],"(5.2%),":[146],"Ehlers":[147],"Danlos":[148],"(EDS;":[150],"1.7%)":[151],"Mast":[153],"Cell":[154],"Activation":[155],"(MCAS,":[157],"1.2%).":[158],"Of":[159],"those":[160],"at":[162],"least":[163],"30":[164],"days":[165],"data,":[167],"77%":[168],"reported":[169,192,208],"seeing":[170],"improvements":[172,293],"associated":[173,238],"use,":[176],"corresponding":[177],"23%":[179],"all":[181,189,205],"users,":[183],"85%":[184],"(corresponding":[185,201],"29%":[187],"users)":[191,207],"feeling":[193],"somewhat":[194],"(53%)":[195],"significantly":[197],"(32%),":[198],"94%":[200],"33%":[203],"better":[210,288],"understanding":[211],"energy":[214,243],"budget.":[215],"Discussion:":[216],"Home-monitoring":[217],"based":[218],"applications":[220],"feasible":[222],"acceptable":[224],"for":[225,272],"motivated":[227],"subgroup":[228],"people":[230],"energy-limiting":[232],"illnesses,":[235],"self-reported":[240],"management":[244],"participation":[246],"daily":[248],"activities.":[249],"The":[250],"findings":[251],"this":[253],"study":[254],"should":[255,282],"be":[256],"interpreted":[257],"descriptive":[259],"hypothesis-generating":[261],"do":[263],"not":[264],"represent":[265],"clinically":[266],"significant":[267],"effects,":[268],"underscoring":[269],"need":[271],"randomized":[273],"controlled":[274],"trials":[275],"formally":[277],"evaluate":[278],"efficacy.":[279],"Future":[280],"studies":[281],"incorporate":[283],"comparison":[285],"group":[286],"differentiate":[289],"intervention":[290],"effects":[291],"from":[292],"gained":[294],"through":[295],"lived":[296],"experience.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}