{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414239084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528","title":"Impact of integrating guidelines into an antimicrobial stewardship smartphone application on outpatient antibiotic prescribing: a segmented interrupted time series analysis","display_name":"Impact of integrating guidelines into an antimicrobial stewardship smartphone application on outpatient antibiotic prescribing: a segmented interrupted time series analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414239084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41035565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070686870","display_name":"Ahmed A. Sadeq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093832","display_name":"Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/00gk5fa11","country_code":"AE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed A. Sadeq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Shaikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Shaikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069218081","display_name":"Laila Z. Alhaj Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093832","display_name":"Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/00gk5fa11","country_code":"AE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laila Z. Alhaj Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Shaikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Shaikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033713040","display_name":"Jinan M. Shamseddine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093832","display_name":"Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/00gk5fa11","country_code":"AE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinan M. Shamseddine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Shaikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Shaikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069035256","display_name":"Barbara R. Conway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-3318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara R. Conway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom","Institute of Skin Integrity and Infection Prevention and Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Skin Integrity and Infection Prevention and Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015594701","display_name":"Stuart Bond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-2474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160067","display_name":"Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05g23q746","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160067"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart E. Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom","Pharmacy Department, Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust, Wakefield, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmacy Department, Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust, Wakefield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008577638","display_name":"Rizwan Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-3324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093832","display_name":"Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/00gk5fa11","country_code":"AE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizwan Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Shaikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Shaikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039905972","display_name":"William J. Lattyak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141383","display_name":"Scientific Computing Associates (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vmxd681","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141383"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Lattyak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistical Consulting Department, Scientific Computing Associates Corp, River Forest, IL, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Consulting Department, Scientific Computing Associates Corp, River Forest, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038101438","display_name":"Zahir Osman Eltahir Babiker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-4597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093832","display_name":"Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/00gk5fa11","country_code":"AE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahir Osman Eltahir Babiker","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050222820","display_name":"Mamoon A. Aldeyab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-7612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mamoon A. Aldeyab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom","Reading School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reading School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050222820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150","https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":1.3234,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84622787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1647528","last_page":"1647528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11722","display_name":"Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-stewardship","display_name":"Antimicrobial stewardship","score":0.8281000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interrupted-time-series-analysis","display_name":"Interrupted Time Series Analysis","score":0.652899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interrupted-time-series","display_name":"Interrupted time series","score":0.5684999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial","display_name":"Antimicrobial","score":0.49219998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotics","display_name":"Antibiotics","score":0.4747999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-application","display_name":"Smartphone application","score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-app","display_name":"Smartphone app","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776040555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19903321","display_name":"Antimicrobial stewardship","level":4,"score":0.8281000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6746000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909024267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39046682","display_name":"Interrupted Time Series Analysis","level":2,"score":0.652899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780089965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39046682","display_name":"Interrupted time series","level":3,"score":0.5684999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.49219998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.4747999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020250448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone application","level":2,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017619522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone app","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777950569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021836","display_name":"Stewardship (theology)","level":3,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416","display_name":"Outpatient clinic","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019249092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274493","display_name":"Antibacterial agent","level":3,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124306116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512965","display_name":"Ambulatory care","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41035565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41035565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in digital health","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/6c6f4f21-0c21-429f-9f51-162ae864e042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/6c6f4f21-0c21-429f-9f51-162ae864e042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402508","display_name":"Huddersfield Research Portal (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sadeq, A A, Alhaj Ali, L Z, Shamseddine, J M, Conway, B R, Bond, S E, Ali, R, Lattyak, W J, Babiker, Z O E & Aldeyab, M A 2025, 'Impact of integrating guidelines into an antimicrobial stewardship smartphone application on outpatient antibiotic prescribing : a segmented interrupted time series analysis', Frontiers in Digital Health, vol. 7, 1647528. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:124823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90013406.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b251e50134344c1c89148f1d364e6a57","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b251e50134344c1c89148f1d364e6a57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health, Vol 7 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11293732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12482918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12482918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12482918/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Digit Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1647528/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414239084.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414239084.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000445173","https://openalex.org/W2017427153","https://openalex.org/W2069454866","https://openalex.org/W2110132657","https://openalex.org/W2144793119","https://openalex.org/W2162234427","https://openalex.org/W2344684164","https://openalex.org/W2549623955","https://openalex.org/W2552357340","https://openalex.org/W2586381667","https://openalex.org/W2609911490","https://openalex.org/W2751252352","https://openalex.org/W2760628156","https://openalex.org/W2914635881","https://openalex.org/W3090439597","https://openalex.org/W3171115011","https://openalex.org/W3179417456","https://openalex.org/W4220656744","https://openalex.org/W4297347636","https://openalex.org/W4306168082","https://openalex.org/W4376609258"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"app":[1],"improved":[2],"the":[3],"utilization":[4],"of":[5],"antibiotic":[6],"prescribing":[7],"by":[8],"increasing":[9],"adherence":[10],"to":[11],"local":[12],"antimicrobial":[13],"guidelines,":[14],"affirming":[15],"its":[16],"utility":[17],"in":[18,21],"augmenting":[19],"AMS":[20],"outpatient":[22],"settings.":[23]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}