{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410872768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291","title":"Balancing risks and benefits: clinicians\u2019 perspectives on the use of generative AI chatbots in mental healthcare","display_name":"Balancing risks and benefits: clinicians\u2019 perspectives on the use of generative AI chatbots in mental healthcare","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410872768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40510413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116141725","display_name":"Lyndsey Hipgrave","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lyndsey Hipgrave","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086320983","display_name":"John Goldie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-143X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessie Goldie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080394708","display_name":"Simon Dennis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-1187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139829854","display_name":"Mental Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/041684t28","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139829854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158168","display_name":"Melbourne Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4kmw33","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158168"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Dennis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain and Mental Health Hub, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain and Mental Health Hub, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139829854","https://openalex.org/I4210158168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112102579","display_name":"A. Coleman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116141725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":25.464,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99619772,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1606291","last_page":"1606291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-healthcare","display_name":"Mental healthcare","score":0.7005348205566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6213645339012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5222771167755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-care","display_name":"Mental health care","score":0.47656917572021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4718601405620575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"Mental health","score":0.4420507550239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28435587882995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.25312507152557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13942644000053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12890619039535522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992695702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental healthcare","level":3,"score":0.7005348205566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6213645339012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5222771167755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992545881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6817473","display_name":"Mental health care","level":3,"score":0.47656917572021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4718601405620575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4420507550239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28435587882995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.25312507152557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13942644000053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12890619039535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40510413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40510413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in digital health","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b6e1ae9822e4d0cb37a60319b00482c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b6e1ae9822e4d0cb37a60319b00482c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health, Vol 7 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12158938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12158938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Digit Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1606291/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410872768.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410872768.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050453477","https://openalex.org/W2742569683","https://openalex.org/W2895025284","https://openalex.org/W2900683264","https://openalex.org/W2920018355","https://openalex.org/W2922711788","https://openalex.org/W2977128309","https://openalex.org/W2986567973","https://openalex.org/W3115692466","https://openalex.org/W3127924821","https://openalex.org/W3128157571","https://openalex.org/W3139127941","https://openalex.org/W3162547504","https://openalex.org/W3170155921","https://openalex.org/W3187751556","https://openalex.org/W3197232629","https://openalex.org/W4206687394","https://openalex.org/W4229082340","https://openalex.org/W4281613392","https://openalex.org/W4309674289","https://openalex.org/W4313342643","https://openalex.org/W4317757464","https://openalex.org/W4318710382","https://openalex.org/W4323900694","https://openalex.org/W4361282616","https://openalex.org/W4366703942","https://openalex.org/W4377121531","https://openalex.org/W4380730209","https://openalex.org/W4381996422","https://openalex.org/W4382394716","https://openalex.org/W4384926409","https://openalex.org/W4387713316","https://openalex.org/W4387970754","https://openalex.org/W4388347968","https://openalex.org/W4388524014","https://openalex.org/W4388565177","https://openalex.org/W4388894086","https://openalex.org/W4390749717","https://openalex.org/W4394718458","https://openalex.org/W4395669968","https://openalex.org/W4395959984","https://openalex.org/W4396707866","https://openalex.org/W4398245384","https://openalex.org/W4403330054","https://openalex.org/W4404986402","https://openalex.org/W4407319991","https://openalex.org/W6756253984","https://openalex.org/W6761663512","https://openalex.org/W6848165014","https://openalex.org/W6857596348","https://openalex.org/W6858472246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236295164","https://openalex.org/W2561578570","https://openalex.org/W2090334687","https://openalex.org/W2945475199","https://openalex.org/W3215314064","https://openalex.org/W2913438235","https://openalex.org/W4387455108","https://openalex.org/W4296187654","https://openalex.org/W4235043828","https://openalex.org/W3093751062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Qualitative":[0],"responses":[1],"revealed":[2],"that":[3],"the":[4,16,20],"balance":[5],"of":[6,41],"risks":[7],"and":[8,19],"benefits":[9],"is":[10],"highly":[11],"contextual,":[12],"varying":[13],"based":[14],"on":[15],"use":[17],"case":[18],"population":[21],"group":[22],"being":[23],"served.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26],"contributes":[27],"important":[28],"insights":[29],"from":[30],"critical":[31],"stakeholders":[32],"for":[33,44],"chatbot":[34],"developers":[35],"to":[36],"consider":[37],"in":[38],"future":[39],"iterations":[40],"AI":[42],"tools":[43],"mental":[45],"health.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}