{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401434432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369","title":"Smartwatch step counting: impact on daily step-count estimation accuracy","display_name":"Smartwatch step counting: impact on daily step-count estimation accuracy","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401434432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39175962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090706624","display_name":"Peter D\u00fcking","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-9858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter D\u00fcking","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports Science and Movement Pedagogy, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Science and Movement Pedagogy, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079613492","display_name":"Jana Strahler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0077-508X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Strahler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sport Psychology, Deparment of Sport and Sport Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sport Psychology, Deparment of Sport and Sport Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111958199","display_name":"A. Forster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Forster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, Wurzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, Wurzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070249131","display_name":"Birgit Wallmann-Sperlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-7357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birgit Wallmann-Sperlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Sport Sciences, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, Wurzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Sport Sciences, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, Wurzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062971762","display_name":"Billy Sperlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4686-8561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Billy Sperlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative and Experimental Exercise Science & Training, Department of Sport Sciences, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, Wurzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative and Experimental Exercise Science & Training, Department of Sport Sciences, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, Wurzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090706624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":4.5506,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94707654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1400369","last_page":"1400369"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.45410001277923584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.45410001277923584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.11760000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.07989999651908875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.8744834065437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5129249095916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-step","display_name":"Two step","score":0.46834227442741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.45137375593185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.3792843222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.17518863081932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16071397066116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15359044075012207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.8744834065437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5129249095916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019136120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462428","display_name":"Two step","level":2,"score":0.46834227442741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.45137375593185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3792843222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.17518863081932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16071397066116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15359044075012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39175962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39175962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in digital health","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de:37336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-373364","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/files/37336/fdgth-06-1400369.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401635","display_name":"Online Publication Service of W\u00fcrzburg University (W\u00fcrzburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","host_organization_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11339027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11339027","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11339027/pdf/fdgth-06-1400369.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Digit Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:511ce76630e44196bf4e2d15117ec97b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/511ce76630e44196bf4e2d15117ec97b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health, Vol 6 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/:dbbs_mods_00078074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/receive/dbbs_mods_00078074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402617","display_name":"Digitale Bibliothek Braunschweig (Verbundzentrale G\u00f6ttingen (VZG))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210149878","host_organization_name":"Verbundzentrale des GBV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1400369/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401434432.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1933302339","https://openalex.org/W1989241987","https://openalex.org/W2096528587","https://openalex.org/W2118409616","https://openalex.org/W2122806520","https://openalex.org/W2511735740","https://openalex.org/W2757059201","https://openalex.org/W2788763799","https://openalex.org/W2890695304","https://openalex.org/W2947303517","https://openalex.org/W2954726606","https://openalex.org/W3025463389","https://openalex.org/W3092000252","https://openalex.org/W4210726500","https://openalex.org/W4214617600","https://openalex.org/W4306167801","https://openalex.org/W4306404439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725","https://openalex.org/W2148612803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"The":[1,26,142,165,260],"effect":[2,198,283],"of":[3,12,40,62,87,102,122,159,233,264,276],"displayed":[4,89],"step":[5,278],"count":[6,174],"in":[7,301],"smartwatches":[8,70],"on":[9],"the":[10,17,30,36,47,85,100,114,129,147,156,160,171,229,241,272,307],"accuracy":[11,51,275],"daily":[13,41,48,265,277,303],"step-count":[14,49,256,304],"estimation":[15,50,162,257,274,305],"and":[16,38,52,66,81,109,112,136,146,176,189,201,217,262],"potential":[18],"underlying":[19,56],"psychological":[20,57,157],"factors":[21],"have":[22],"not":[23,105,213],"been":[24],"revealed.":[25],"study":[27],"aimed":[28],"for":[29,71,93,284],"following:":[31],"(i)":[32],"To":[33],"investigate":[34],"whether":[35],"counting":[37,261],"reporting":[39,263],"steps":[42,90,103,123,173,178,266],"by":[43],"a":[44,196,253,268,281],"smartwatch":[45,88,269],"increases":[46],"(ii)":[53],"to":[54,118,154,237,293],"elucidating":[55],"factors.":[58],"Methods":[59],"A":[60],"total":[61],"34":[63],"healthy":[64],"men":[65],"women":[67],"participants":[68,115],"wore":[69],"4":[72],"weeks.":[73,288],"In":[74,96],"week":[75,97],"1":[76,111,135,203,216],"(baseline),":[77],"3":[78],"(follow-up":[79,83,187,191],"1),":[80,188],"8":[82],"2),":[84,192],"number":[86,101,121],"was":[91,104,140,195],"blinded":[92],"each":[94],"participant.":[95],"2":[98,219],"(Intervention),":[99],"blinded.":[106],"During":[107,128],"baseline":[108,200],"follow-ups":[110,134],"2,":[113,137],"were":[116,152,180],"instructed":[117],"estimate":[119],"their":[120,295,302],"four":[124],"times":[125],"per":[126],"day.":[127],"4-week":[130],"wash-out":[131],"period":[132],"between":[133,170,199,214],"no":[138],"feedback":[139],"provided.":[141],"Body":[143,148],"Awareness":[144],"Questionnaire":[145,150],"Responsiveness":[149],"(BRQ)":[151],"used":[153],"elucidate":[155],"facets":[158],"assumed":[161],"accuracy.":[163,258],"Results":[164],"mean":[166],"absolute":[167],"percentage":[168],"error":[169],"participants\u2019":[172],"estimations":[175],"measured":[177],"counts":[179],"29.49%":[181],"(at":[182],"baseline),":[183],"0.54%":[184],"(intervention),":[185],"11.89%":[186],"15.14%":[190],"respectively.":[193],"There":[194],"significant":[197,239],"follow-up":[202,215,218],"[":[204,220],"t":[205,221],"(61.7)":[206],"=":[207,223,226,245,250],"3.433,":[208],"p":[209,225,244,249],"<":[210],"0.001]":[211],"but":[212],"(60.3)":[222],"\u22120.288,":[224],"0.774].":[227],"Only":[228],"BRQ":[230],"subscale":[231],"\u201cSuppression":[232],"Bodily":[234],"Sensations\u201d":[235],"appeared":[236],"be":[238],"at":[240,285],"Baseline":[242],"(":[243],"0.012;":[246],"Bonferroni":[247],"adjusted":[248],"0.048)":[251],"as":[252],"factor":[254],"influencing":[255],"Conclusion":[259],"with":[267,280],"allows":[270],"improving":[271],"subjective":[273],"counts,":[279],"stabilizing":[282],"least":[286],"6":[287],"Especially":[289],"individuals":[290],"who":[291],"tend":[292],"suppress":[294],"bodily":[296],"sensations":[297],"are":[298],"less":[299],"accurate":[300],"before":[306],"intervention.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}