{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391323584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340","title":"Deep breathing in your hands: designing and assessing a DTx mobile app","display_name":"Deep breathing in your hands: designing and assessing a DTx mobile app","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391323584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38347886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074287081","display_name":"Harim Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-0198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harim Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, SungKyunKwan University, Suwon, South Korea","Department of Interaction Science, SungKyunKwan University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, SungKyunKwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interaction Science, SungKyunKwan University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058879816","display_name":"Joo Hun Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-6127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joo Hun Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, SungKyunKwan University, Suwon, South Korea","Hippo T&C, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, SungKyunKwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hippo T&C, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093533103","display_name":"Michelle Goh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Interaction Science, SungKyunKwan University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interaction Science, SungKyunKwan University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019252607","display_name":"Hayeon Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-8507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hayeon Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Interaction Science, SungKyunKwan University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interaction Science, SungKyunKwan University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019252607"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":5.5636,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96131066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1287340","last_page":"1287340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.6163803339004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"Mental health","score":0.5576589703559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5302994251251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofeedback","display_name":"Biofeedback","score":0.5119060277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.488874614238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mhealth","display_name":"mHealth","score":0.4658309817314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4597592055797577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.4491715431213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.40363597869873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.391006201505661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3732687830924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3556712865829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35098493099212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3179463744163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.2282092273235321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.16254833340644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.14521914720535278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.6163803339004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5576589703559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5302994251251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864329","display_name":"Biofeedback","level":2,"score":0.5119060277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.488874614238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.4658309817314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4597592055797577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4491715431213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.40363597869873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.391006201505661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3732687830924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3556712865829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35098493099212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3179463744163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.2282092273235321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.16254833340644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.14521914720535278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38347886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38347886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in digital health","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10860399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10860399","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10860399/pdf/fdgth-06-1287340.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Digit Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac0b71eff2d043beb32b4f1e5fb515e7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac0b71eff2d043beb32b4f1e5fb515e7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health, Vol 6 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1287340/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G346666486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20014967","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391323584.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531145115","https://openalex.org/W1985945240","https://openalex.org/W2001062140","https://openalex.org/W2012806630","https://openalex.org/W2021959275","https://openalex.org/W2050509157","https://openalex.org/W2050876878","https://openalex.org/W2079708698","https://openalex.org/W2126553120","https://openalex.org/W2129887445","https://openalex.org/W2508390335","https://openalex.org/W2513068937","https://openalex.org/W2525136362","https://openalex.org/W2616609740","https://openalex.org/W2625114350","https://openalex.org/W2734698326","https://openalex.org/W2769727195","https://openalex.org/W2792140820","https://openalex.org/W2915283919","https://openalex.org/W3003600674","https://openalex.org/W3013038708","https://openalex.org/W3033505960","https://openalex.org/W3044671654","https://openalex.org/W3111680112","https://openalex.org/W3112320859","https://openalex.org/W3155728612","https://openalex.org/W3191904684","https://openalex.org/W4286524748","https://openalex.org/W4288450780","https://openalex.org/W4380090250","https://openalex.org/W6779074917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3157260717","https://openalex.org/W1974946548","https://openalex.org/W1989929201","https://openalex.org/W2735645867","https://openalex.org/W2069113519","https://openalex.org/W2963498005","https://openalex.org/W2328171598","https://openalex.org/W4210372979","https://openalex.org/W4318480255","https://openalex.org/W2806578822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"Therapeutics":[1],"(DTx)":[2],"are":[3],"experiencing":[4],"rapid":[5],"advancements":[6],"within":[7,134],"mobile":[8,50,251,294],"and":[9,16,60,100,111,145,180,206,231,258,281],"mental":[10,40,182,295],"healthcare":[11],"sectors,":[12],"with":[13,200,284],"their":[14],"ubiquity":[15],"enhanced":[17],"accessibility":[18],"setting":[19],"them":[20,96],"apart":[21],"as":[22,279],"uniquely":[23],"effective":[24],"solutions.":[25,264],"In":[26],"this":[27,267],"evolving":[28],"context,":[29],"our":[30,89,120,174,189,223,253,273],"research":[31,121],"focuses":[32],"on":[33,53],"deep":[34],"breathing,":[35],"a":[36,58,98,153,194,201,233],"vital":[37],"technique":[38],"in":[39,48,156,177,185,197,209,227,245],"health":[41,147],"management,":[42],"aiming":[43],"to":[44,163,216,262,290],"optimize":[45],"its":[46],"application":[47,214],"DTx":[49,175,224],"platforms.":[51],"Based":[52],"well-founded":[54],"theories,":[55],"we":[56,71,91,192],"introduced":[57],"gamified":[59,280],"affordance-driven":[61],"design,":[62,90],"facilitating":[63],"intuitive":[64],"breath":[65],"control.":[66],"To":[67,87],"enhance":[68],"user":[69,113,229,259],"engagement,":[70],"deployed":[72],"the":[73,123,126,130,164,170,186,213,217,270,291],"Mel":[74],"Frequency":[75],"Cepstral":[76],"Coefficient":[77],"(MFCC)-driven":[78],"personalized":[79],"machine":[80,248,275],"learning":[81,249,276],"method":[82],"for":[83,142],"accurate":[84],"biofeedback":[85],"visualization.":[86],"assess":[88],"enlisted":[92],"70":[93],"participants,":[94],"segregating":[95],"into":[97,250],"control":[99,165,218],"an":[101],"intervention":[102,150,190],"group.":[103,166,219],"We":[104,265],"evaluated":[105],"Heart":[106,135],"Rate":[107,136],"Variability":[108,137],"(HRV)":[109],"metrics":[110,221],"collated":[112],"experience":[114,260],"feedback.":[115],"A":[116],"key":[117],"finding":[118,168],"of":[119,125,129,173,188,272,293],"is":[122,140],"stabilization":[124,155],"Standard":[127],"Deviation":[128],"NN":[131],"Interval":[132],"(SDNN)":[133],"(HRV),":[138],"which":[139,286],"critical":[141],"stress":[143,160,179],"reduction":[144],"overall":[146],"improvement.":[148],"Our":[149],"group":[151],"observed":[152,193],"pronounced":[154],"SDNN,":[157],"indicating":[158],"significant":[159,195],"alleviation":[161],"compared":[162,215,261],"This":[167],"underscores":[169],"practical":[171],"impact":[172],"solution":[176],"managing":[178],"promoting":[181],"health.":[183],"Furthermore,":[184],"assessment":[187],"cohort,":[191],"increase":[196,208],"perceived":[198],"enjoyment,":[199],"notable":[202],"22%":[203],"higher":[204],"score":[205],"10.69%":[207],"positive":[210,234],"attitudes":[211],"toward":[212,236],"These":[220],"underscore":[222],"solution's":[225],"effectiveness":[226,257],"improving":[228],"engagement":[230],"fostering":[232],"disposition":[235],"digital":[237],"therapeutic":[238],"efficacy.":[239],"Although":[240],"current":[241],"technology":[242],"poses":[243],"challenges":[244],"seamlessly":[246],"incorporating":[247],"platforms,":[252],"model":[254],"demonstrated":[255],"superior":[256],"existing":[263],"believe":[266],"result":[268],"demonstrates":[269],"potential":[271],"user-centric":[274],"techniques,":[277],"such":[278],"affordance-based":[282],"approaches":[283],"MFCC,":[285],"could":[287],"contribute":[288],"significantly":[289],"field":[292],"healthcare.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-10T14:10:52.464848","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}