{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387974652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975","title":"Artificial intelligence in medical referrals triage based on Clinical Prioritization Criteria","display_name":"Artificial intelligence in medical referrals triage based on Clinical Prioritization Criteria","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387974652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37964894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084396393","display_name":"Ahmad Abdel\u2010Hafez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-9745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302211766","display_name":"Queensland Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00c1dt378","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105992","display_name":"Qatar Science and Technology Park","ror":"https://ror.org/01gshyb58","country_code":"QA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105992"]}],"countries":["AU","QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Abdel-Hafez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Business Intelligence (CBI), eHealth, Queensland Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","College of Computing & Information Technology, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Business Intelligence (CBI), eHealth, Queensland Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing & Information Technology, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033184692","display_name":"Melanie Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-9605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302211766","display_name":"Queensland Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00c1dt378","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Business Intelligence (CBI), eHealth, Queensland Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Business Intelligence (CBI), eHealth, Queensland Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093131827","display_name":"Maziiar Ebrahimabadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302211766","display_name":"Queensland Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00c1dt378","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maziiar Ebrahimabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Business Intelligence (CBI), eHealth, Queensland Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Business Intelligence (CBI), eHealth, Queensland Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102571937","display_name":"Cathi Ryan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302211766","display_name":"Queensland Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00c1dt378","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathi Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Business Intelligence (CBI), eHealth, Queensland Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Business Intelligence (CBI), eHealth, Queensland Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Steve Graham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302211766","display_name":"Queensland Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00c1dt378","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Business Intelligence (CBI), eHealth, Queensland Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Business Intelligence (CBI), eHealth, Queensland Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075601805","display_name":"Nicola Slee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-6719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167058","display_name":"Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02t3p7e85","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131","https://openalex.org/I4210167058"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Slee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","Paediatric Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paediatric Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167058"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043800243","display_name":"Bernard C. S. Whitfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8478-7257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801046730","display_name":"Logan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0082dha77","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801046730","https://openalex.org/I2801244131","https://openalex.org/I4210089726","https://openalex.org/I4405259867"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Whitfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Logan Hospital, Meadowbrook, QLD, Australia","School of Medicine, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Logan Hospital, Meadowbrook, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801046730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084396393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I4210105992"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":6.2173,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96549123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1192975","last_page":"1192975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9656000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triage","display_name":"Triage","score":0.8417778611183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral","display_name":"Referral","score":0.7251697182655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6295226216316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prioritization","display_name":"Prioritization","score":0.5990768074989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4842645525932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.44466933608055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-support-system","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","score":0.4193474352359772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.34908902645111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.3043983578681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2491215467453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11584395170211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.11365258693695068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.8417778611183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.7251697182655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6295226216316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777615720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888847","display_name":"Prioritization","level":2,"score":0.5990768074989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4842645525932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.44466933608055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.4193474352359772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.34908902645111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3043983578681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2491215467453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11584395170211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.11365258693695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37964894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37964894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in digital health","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10642163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10642163","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10642163/pdf/fdgth-05-1192975.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Digit Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:73a698e3ba61490db0ee1770ea504dce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/73a698e3ba61490db0ee1770ea504dce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health, Vol 5 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24717297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Artificial_intelligence_in_medical_referrals_triage_based_on_Clinical_Prioritization_Criteria/24717297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/427446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/427446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1192975/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329317","display_name":"Townsville Hospital and Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/021zqhw10"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387974652.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1676820704","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W2123402141","https://openalex.org/W2129727551","https://openalex.org/W2472435994","https://openalex.org/W2790170883","https://openalex.org/W2795065478","https://openalex.org/W2899270646","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W3001645704","https://openalex.org/W3174541695","https://openalex.org/W4214671568","https://openalex.org/W4283079611","https://openalex.org/W4297662257","https://openalex.org/W6636915900","https://openalex.org/W6745609711","https://openalex.org/W6772911507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289656763","https://openalex.org/W3205189334","https://openalex.org/W2046929026","https://openalex.org/W2779278343","https://openalex.org/W2533987749","https://openalex.org/W1996434451","https://openalex.org/W1569026615","https://openalex.org/W2791725133","https://openalex.org/W2112831187","https://openalex.org/W2122149485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"clinical":[1,7,28,67,103],"prioritisation":[2],"criteria":[3,69],"(CPC)":[4,70],"are":[5,23,32,47],"a":[6,52,79,132],"decision":[8],"support":[9],"tool":[10,80],"that":[11,81],"ensures":[12],"patients":[13],"referred":[14],"for":[15,111],"public":[16],"specialist":[17],"outpatient":[18],"services":[19],"to":[20,26,57,98,109],"Queensland":[21,124],"Health":[22],"assessed":[24],"according":[25],"their":[27],"urgency.":[29],"Medical":[30],"referrals":[31,64,92,119],"manually":[33],"triaged":[34],"and":[35,106,127,139],"prioritised":[36],"into":[37],"three":[38],"categories":[39,138],"by":[40],"the":[41,59,88],"associated":[42],"health":[43],"service":[44],"before":[45],"appointments":[46],"booked.":[48],"We":[49],"have":[50,77],"developed":[51],"method":[53],"using":[54],"artificial":[55],"intelligence":[56],"automate":[58],"process":[60],"of":[61,91,102,134,142],"categorizing":[62],"medical":[63],"based":[65],"on":[66],"prioritization":[68],"guidelines.":[71],"Using":[72],"machine":[73],"learning":[74],"techniques,":[75],"we":[76],"created":[78],"can":[82],"assist":[83],"clinicians":[84],"in":[85,123],"sorting":[86],"through":[87],"substantial":[89],"number":[90],"they":[93],"receive":[94],"each":[95],"year,":[96],"leading":[97],"more":[99],"efficient":[100],"use":[101],"specialists'":[104],"time":[105],"improved":[107],"access":[108],"healthcare":[110],"patients.":[112],"Our":[113,129],"research":[114],"included":[115],"analyzing":[116],"17,378":[117],"ENT":[118],"from":[120],"two":[121],"hospitals":[122],"between":[125,136],"2019":[126],"2022.":[128],"results":[130],"show":[131],"level":[133],"agreement":[135],"referral":[137],"generated":[140],"predictions":[141],"53.8%.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}