{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414677733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735","title":"Exploring creativity in human\u2013AI co-creation: a comparative study across design experience","display_name":"Exploring creativity in human\u2013AI co-creation: a comparative study across design experience","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414677733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050165486","display_name":"Nan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-0462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167018","display_name":"Interaction Design (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfyes53","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["GB","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University","Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018","https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100559012","display_name":"Hyunsuk Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyunsuk Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Visual Communication Design, Hongik University","Department of Visual Communication Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Visual Communication Design, Hongik University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Visual Communication Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Junfeng Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167018","display_name":"Interaction Design (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfyes53","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["GB","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University","Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018","https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449256","display_name":"Jiayi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7011-3287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167018","display_name":"Interaction Design (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfyes53","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["GB","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University","Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018","https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Film and Interaction Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100559012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"],"apc_list":{"value":1285,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1285},"apc_paid":{"value":1285,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1285},"fwci":12.9316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99515789,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.8151999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5666999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideation","display_name":"Ideation","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-design","display_name":"Research design","score":0.4032000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.37630000710487366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8151999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5666999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170477896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039022","display_name":"Ideation","level":2,"score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4262000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.4032000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.37630000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144229578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3467934","display_name":"Design education","level":2,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52641369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426250","display_name":"Creativity technique","level":3,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128886652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2045234","display_name":"Creative brief","level":3,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91672089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29583","display_name":"Fashion design","level":3,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9496109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"Experience design","level":3,"score":0.2660999894142151}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e2647c5640e646ddbb155d58656747d6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e2647c5640e646ddbb155d58656747d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science, Vol 7 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1672735/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414677733.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964530673","https://openalex.org/W2019998121","https://openalex.org/W2042245459","https://openalex.org/W2071673578","https://openalex.org/W2108075477","https://openalex.org/W2116171921","https://openalex.org/W2117012826","https://openalex.org/W2118554553","https://openalex.org/W2129203575","https://openalex.org/W2130238013","https://openalex.org/W2136807250","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2171960331","https://openalex.org/W2345281929","https://openalex.org/W2788256404","https://openalex.org/W2919061685","https://openalex.org/W3036167779","https://openalex.org/W3152184392","https://openalex.org/W4213145388","https://openalex.org/W4232464666","https://openalex.org/W4242654914","https://openalex.org/W4286987939","https://openalex.org/W4291202484","https://openalex.org/W4300283900","https://openalex.org/W4317725540","https://openalex.org/W4322389977","https://openalex.org/W4386469933","https://openalex.org/W4387370151","https://openalex.org/W4389299652","https://openalex.org/W4391848979","https://openalex.org/W4392972228","https://openalex.org/W4396758918"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"generative":[1],"artificial":[2],"intelligence":[3],"(GAI)":[4],"becomes":[5],"increasingly":[6],"integrated":[7],"into":[8,23],"the":[9,28,61,68,92,100,106,112],"design":[10,25,33,70,117],"domain,":[11],"research":[12],"has":[13],"begun":[14],"to":[15,90,109],"explore":[16],"how":[17],"it":[18,87],"can":[19],"be":[20],"meaningfully":[21],"incorporated":[22],"traditional":[24,69],"practices,":[26],"fostering":[27],"development":[29],"of":[30,96],"more":[31,89],"collaborative":[32],"processes.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36],"proposes":[37],"a":[38,53,120],"Human\u2013AI":[39,101],"Co-Creative":[40,102],"Design":[41,103],"Process":[42,104],"(HAI-CDP)":[43],"model":[44],"and":[45,94],"evaluates":[46],"its":[47,75],"impact":[48],"on":[49],"designers\u2019":[50],"creativity":[51],"through":[52],"comparative":[54],"experimental":[55],"design.":[56],"The":[57],"results":[58],"indicate":[59],"that":[60,116],"HAI-CDP":[62],"substantially":[63],"improves":[64],"creative":[65,97,110,124],"performance":[66],"over":[67],"process.":[71],"For":[72],"novice":[73],"designers,":[74,86],"primary":[76],"value":[77],"lies":[78],"in":[79],"facilitating":[80],"idea":[81],"generation,":[82],"whereas":[83],"for":[84],"experienced":[85],"contributes":[88],"elevating":[91],"quality":[93],"refinement":[95],"outcomes.":[98],"Although":[99],"lowers":[105],"entry":[107],"barrier":[108],"engagement,":[111],"findings":[113],"also":[114],"reaffirm":[115],"experience":[118],"remains":[119],"critical":[121],"factor":[122],"shaping":[123],"output.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}