{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414765391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791","title":"Understanding the role of instructor gestures during virtual lectures","display_name":"Understanding the role of instructor gestures during virtual lectures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414765391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006979019","display_name":"Stephanie Kelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-9181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Information Systems and Analytics, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Information Systems and Analytics, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462799","display_name":"Jihyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-610X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nicholson School of Communication and Media, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nicholson School of Communication and Media, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110766265","display_name":"Pankaj Chaudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-7718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankaj Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Information Systems and Analytics, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Information Systems and Analytics, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006979019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29606983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.9569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.6614000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","score":0.45179998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","score":0.3628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.6614000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.52920001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.45179998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984132187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Virtual classroom","level":2,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:86241cfc03a54b8e88efad244d3f35b2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86241cfc03a54b8e88efad244d3f35b2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science, Vol 7 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1615791/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414765391.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414765391.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1936554965","https://openalex.org/W1992262987","https://openalex.org/W1999973040","https://openalex.org/W2014430885","https://openalex.org/W2078372290","https://openalex.org/W2091079425","https://openalex.org/W2098572648","https://openalex.org/W2129326970","https://openalex.org/W2789455781","https://openalex.org/W2804866060","https://openalex.org/W2810357177","https://openalex.org/W2901037161","https://openalex.org/W2977155358","https://openalex.org/W2991519157","https://openalex.org/W4235005608","https://openalex.org/W4286214257","https://openalex.org/W4387265249","https://openalex.org/W4396619768","https://openalex.org/W4400414713"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,89],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,52,68,101,106,124],"this":[3],"study":[4,45],"was":[5],"to":[6,36,40,47,60,119,131,144],"establish":[7],"the":[8,41,50,66,74,104,117,122,129,160],"importance":[9],"instructor":[11,80,102,118,130],"gestures":[12,56,107,147],"in":[13,57,148,159],"online":[14],"lectures.":[15],"Social":[16],"information":[17],"processing":[18],"theory":[19],"explains":[20],"that":[21,92,139],"virtual":[22,42,61,149],"communication":[23,31,39],"can":[24],"be":[25,132],"just":[26,155],"as":[27,29,82,156],"effective":[28],"face-to-face":[30],"if":[32],"communicators":[33],"understand":[34,49],"how":[35,110],"adapt":[37],"their":[38],"channel.":[43],"This":[44,137],"seeks":[46],"better":[48],"roles":[51],"camera":[53,71,94],"distance":[54,72,95],"and":[55,76,87,112,135],"adapting":[58],"lectures":[59],"classrooms.":[62],"An":[63],"experiment":[64],"examined":[65],"impact":[67,98,109],"student":[69],"gender,":[70],"from":[73],"instructor,":[75],"gesture":[77],"use":[78],"on":[79],"credibility,":[81],"measured":[83],"by":[84],"caring,":[85],"competence,":[86,103],"trustworthiness.":[88],"results":[90],"indicate":[91],"while":[93],"did":[96,108],"not":[97],"students\u2019":[99],"perceptions":[100],"absence":[105,123],"trustworthy":[111],"caring":[113,134],"male":[114,126,153],"students":[115,127],"perceived":[116,128],"be.":[120],"In":[121],"gestures,":[125],"less":[133],"trustworthy.":[136],"indicates":[138],"instructors":[140],"should":[141],"make":[142],"efforts":[143],"speak":[145],"with":[146],"lectures,":[150],"especially":[151],"for":[152],"students,":[154],"they":[157],"do":[158],"traditional":[161],"classroom.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}