{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412465873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903","title":"Dependable classical-quantum computing systems engineering","display_name":"Dependable classical-quantum computing systems engineering","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412465873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064110332","display_name":"Edoardo Giusto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-6685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Giusto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031855529","display_name":"Santiago N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Corrales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-6223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135837","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03r10zj06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Corrales","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008010752","display_name":"Kaitlin N. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-3696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaitlin N. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106276456","display_name":"Phuong Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135837","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03r10zj06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phuong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States","University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031057713","display_name":"Ed Younis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-1860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ed Younis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054264208","display_name":"Paolo Rech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-1879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Rech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011440366","display_name":"Flavio Vella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-9228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavio Vella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052199458","display_name":"Betis Baheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-8106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betis Baheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088628660","display_name":"Alessandro Cilardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-8736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Cilardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001650952","display_name":"Bartolomeo Montrucchio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-8614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bartolomeo Montrucchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019027088","display_name":"Weiwen Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-487X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwen Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021442467","display_name":"Shuai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3257-6795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Data Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Data Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028309038","display_name":"Samudra Dasgupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-745X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151696","display_name":"Quantum Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04q95ej23","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samudra Dasgupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Science Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Science Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067802693","display_name":"Ravishankar K. Iyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-3038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravishankar K. Iyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111585765","display_name":"Travis S. Humble","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151696","display_name":"Quantum Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04q95ej23","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Travis S. Humble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Science Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Science Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064110332"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07792319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5653777122497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5215396881103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.415723979473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.34959691762924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3269869089126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32088011503219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25250932574272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1941167712211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1467655599117279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5653777122497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5215396881103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.415723979473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34959691762924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3269869089126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32088011503219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25250932574272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1941167712211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1467655599117279}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c9ed58f042294ca68bd7953b424bb63a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c9ed58f042294ca68bd7953b424bb63a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science, Vol 7 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/474132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/474132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1520903/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G143477471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1935966","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2353171714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2319190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2543990851","display_name":"CICI:  Secure Data Architecture: Shared Intelligence Platform for Protecting our National Cyberinfrastructure","funder_award_id":"1547249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8921500955","display_name":"CC* Integration-Small: Quantum-Resistant Cryptography in Supercomputing Scientific Applications","funder_award_id":"2430244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310077","display_name":"National Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02n85j827"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412465873.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412465873.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285376327","https://openalex.org/W579921734","https://openalex.org/W1516506771","https://openalex.org/W1990792964","https://openalex.org/W1999900893","https://openalex.org/W2000571068","https://openalex.org/W2049471987","https://openalex.org/W2077990863","https://openalex.org/W2092479209","https://openalex.org/W2093064776","https://openalex.org/W2120461653","https://openalex.org/W2145071552","https://openalex.org/W2152652532","https://openalex.org/W2181552571","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2558717661","https://openalex.org/W2562526363","https://openalex.org/W2586874551","https://openalex.org/W2724637409","https://openalex.org/W2885850140","https://openalex.org/W2888723426","https://openalex.org/W2912042305","https://openalex.org/W2913384061","https://openalex.org/W2919808920","https://openalex.org/W2946582523","https://openalex.org/W2949448822","https://openalex.org/W2950116903","https://openalex.org/W2963083109","https://openalex.org/W2963127785","https://openalex.org/W2977471006","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3000564399","https://openalex.org/W3025381128","https://openalex.org/W3033025150","https://openalex.org/W3080931191","https://openalex.org/W3091497013","https://openalex.org/W3100060644","https://openalex.org/W3100749447","https://openalex.org/W3102839632","https://openalex.org/W3133089011","https://openalex.org/W3153074989","https://openalex.org/W3156619533","https://openalex.org/W3166751781","https://openalex.org/W3171376167","https://openalex.org/W3199996056","https://openalex.org/W3200535847","https://openalex.org/W3212431276","https://openalex.org/W4206256481","https://openalex.org/W4210633609","https://openalex.org/W4214951473","https://openalex.org/W4221162061","https://openalex.org/W4249607038","https://openalex.org/W4280557388","https://openalex.org/W4285345340","https://openalex.org/W4286697136","https://openalex.org/W4287848942","https://openalex.org/W4292070398","https://openalex.org/W4313033857","https://openalex.org/W4313462484","https://openalex.org/W4313566280","https://openalex.org/W4353055437","https://openalex.org/W4378174476","https://openalex.org/W4384299720","https://openalex.org/W4384389757","https://openalex.org/W4385333287","https://openalex.org/W4385811388","https://openalex.org/W4386206037","https://openalex.org/W4386214400","https://openalex.org/W4386352530","https://openalex.org/W4386385252","https://openalex.org/W4386634165","https://openalex.org/W4388685280","https://openalex.org/W4391885348","https://openalex.org/W4392223521","https://openalex.org/W4392388527","https://openalex.org/W4392866672","https://openalex.org/W4393185926","https://openalex.org/W4393406873","https://openalex.org/W4393568815","https://openalex.org/W4394929374","https://openalex.org/W4395020693","https://openalex.org/W4395659896","https://openalex.org/W4396817039","https://openalex.org/W4396913156","https://openalex.org/W4399207709","https://openalex.org/W4400253437","https://openalex.org/W4401030971","https://openalex.org/W4401090690","https://openalex.org/W4404102037","https://openalex.org/W4405183524","https://openalex.org/W4406150658","https://openalex.org/W4406157326","https://openalex.org/W4406171626","https://openalex.org/W4406262064","https://openalex.org/W6753925872","https://openalex.org/W6760252381","https://openalex.org/W6841937848","https://openalex.org/W6845878788","https://openalex.org/W6846185636","https://openalex.org/W6856318426","https://openalex.org/W6856600879","https://openalex.org/W6856863967","https://openalex.org/W6858963527","https://openalex.org/W6862582882","https://openalex.org/W6871146267","https://openalex.org/W6874409205","https://openalex.org/W6876336930","https://openalex.org/W6891950343","https://openalex.org/W6892023081","https://openalex.org/W6929328899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482475713","https://openalex.org/W4312852566","https://openalex.org/W4312228597","https://openalex.org/W4309047881","https://openalex.org/W2946754113","https://openalex.org/W2067607153","https://openalex.org/W4385662062","https://openalex.org/W2465118742","https://openalex.org/W1892130226","https://openalex.org/W4285497551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"evidence":[1],"suggests":[2],"quantum":[3,154,159],"computing":[4,93],"(QC)":[5],"complements":[6],"traditional":[7],"High-Performance":[8],"Computing":[9],"(HPC)":[10],"by":[11,34],"leveraging":[12],"its":[13],"unique":[14],"capabilities,":[15],"leading":[16],"to":[17,53,144],"the":[18,54,124,152],"emergence":[19],"of":[20,157],"a":[21,42,59,100],"new,":[22],"hybrid":[23,107],"paradigm,":[24],"QHPC.":[25],"However,":[26],"this":[27],"integration":[28,73],"introduces":[29],"new":[30,129],"challenges,":[31,74],"with":[32],"dependability\u2013defined":[33],"reproducibility,":[35],"resiliency,":[36],"and":[37,39,77,86,95,127,135,150],"security":[38],"privacy\u2013emerging":[40],"as":[41],"central":[43],"concern":[44],"for":[45,61,102,114,120,140],"building":[46],"trustworthy":[47],"systems":[48,149],"that":[49,104],"provide":[50],"an":[51],"advantage":[52],"users.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"proposes":[58],"framework":[60],"dependable":[62],"QHPC":[63,148],"system":[64],"design,":[65],"organized":[66],"around":[67,132],"these":[68],"three":[69],"pillars.":[70],"We":[71],"identify":[72],"anticipate":[75],"roadblocks,":[76],"highlight":[78],"productive":[79],"synergies":[80],"across":[81],"QC,":[82],"HPC,":[83],"cloud":[84],"platforms,":[85],"network":[87],"security.":[88],"Drawing":[89],"from":[90],"both":[91],"classical":[92],"principles":[94],"quantum-specific":[96],"insights,":[97],"we":[98],"present":[99],"roadmap":[101],"co-design":[103],"supports":[105],"robust":[106],"architectures.":[108],"Our":[109],"approach":[110],"offers":[111],"concrete":[112],"metrics":[113],"assessing":[115],"dependability,":[116],"provides":[117],"design":[118],"guidance":[119],"engineers":[121],"working":[122],"at":[123],"QC-HPC":[125],"interface,":[126],"surfaces":[128],"engineering":[130],"questions":[131],"complexity,":[133],"scale,":[134],"fault":[136],"tolerance.":[137],"Ultimately,":[138],"designing":[139],"dependability":[141],"is":[142],"key":[143],"realizing":[145],"practical,":[146],"scalable":[147],"accelerating":[151],"broader":[153],"ecosystem":[155],"capable":[156],"translating":[158],"promises":[160],"into":[161],"actual":[162],"application":[163],"delivery.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
