{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403402318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989","title":"A generic framework for the semantic contextualization of indicators","display_name":"A generic framework for the semantic contextualization of indicators","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403402318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064165774","display_name":"Nicholas Nicholson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-1426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Nicholson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Directorate F, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Directorate F, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088511870","display_name":"Iztok \u0160totl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-6129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801323708","display_name":"Ljubljana University Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01nr6fy72","country_code":"SI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801323708"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iztok \u0160totl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801323708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064165774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":2.9201,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9142746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12227","display_name":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextualization","display_name":"Contextualization","score":0.9181619882583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.558256208896637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4198800027370453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3304954767227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32338303327560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1139473021030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09679746627807617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165204","display_name":"Contextualization","level":3,"score":0.9181619882583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.558256208896637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4198800027370453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3304954767227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32338303327560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1139473021030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09679746627807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8acd545d568646619ecda839ffe18def","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8acd545d568646619ecda839ffe18def","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science, Vol 6 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1463989/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403402318.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403402318.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485355957","https://openalex.org/W1577425432","https://openalex.org/W1891528884","https://openalex.org/W1999779579","https://openalex.org/W2075455558","https://openalex.org/W2106402168","https://openalex.org/W2162192332","https://openalex.org/W2234530964","https://openalex.org/W2307739079","https://openalex.org/W2400165142","https://openalex.org/W2484523901","https://openalex.org/W2605395907","https://openalex.org/W2885912485","https://openalex.org/W2897814465","https://openalex.org/W2904405757","https://openalex.org/W2905957879","https://openalex.org/W2911299907","https://openalex.org/W2983024787","https://openalex.org/W3038184713","https://openalex.org/W3105812826","https://openalex.org/W3112504521","https://openalex.org/W3171659989","https://openalex.org/W4244450241","https://openalex.org/W4289519640","https://openalex.org/W4297147913","https://openalex.org/W4320482217","https://openalex.org/W4390118936","https://openalex.org/W4396570381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1687432146","https://openalex.org/W1591874556","https://openalex.org/W2185608106","https://openalex.org/W3046258185","https://openalex.org/W1548083239","https://openalex.org/W3216994056","https://openalex.org/W2268232908","https://openalex.org/W205610463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indicators":[0],"are":[1,56,97,236],"quantitative":[2],"or":[3,23],"qualitative":[4],"measures":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7,38,99,123,159,173,200,216,238],"gauge":[8],"various":[9],"aspects":[10],"of":[11,25,132,170,182,209,223,244],"society":[12],"and":[13,35,84,115,154,163,166,180,207,230,242],"assess":[14],"change":[15],"over":[16],"time":[17],"(such":[18],"as":[19,52],"monitoring":[20],"the":[21,91,130,133,146,171,178,183,210,221],"progress":[22],"effectiveness":[24],"a":[26,68,80,107,124,186,204],"public":[27],"policy).":[28],"Ideally,":[29],"indicators":[30,55],"should":[31],"be":[32,44,100,194],"precisely":[33],"defined":[34],"measured":[36],"according":[37,122],"harmonized":[39,89],"procedures":[40],"that":[41],"may":[42],"not":[43],"feasible":[45],"in":[46,49,79,185],"practice,":[47],"especially":[48],"domains":[50],"such":[51,64],"health,":[53],"where":[54],"often":[57],"derived":[58],"from":[59],"preexisting,":[60],"heterogeneous":[61],"datasets.":[62],"Integrating":[63],"data":[65,78,95,188,202,225,246],"has":[66],"posed":[67],"persistent":[69],"challenge,":[70],"but":[71],"semantic":[72,157,224],"technologies":[73,158],"offer":[74],"advantages":[75],"by":[76],"enriching":[77],"relatively":[81],"simple,":[82],"linkable,":[83],"non-disruptive":[85],"way.":[86],"However,":[87],"without":[88],"frameworks,":[90],"difficulties":[92],"associated":[93],"with":[94,119,145],"integration":[96],"unlikely":[98],"resolved.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103],"article,":[104],"we":[105],"propose":[106],"generic,":[108],"domain-neutral":[109],"indicator":[110,176],"contextualization":[111,247],"framework":[112,128,172,213],"for":[113,136],"structuring":[114],"linking":[116],"distributed":[117],"datasets":[118],"contextual":[120,191],"metadata":[121,142],"standard":[125,144,197,245],"model.":[126],"The":[127,190,212,234],"integrates":[129],"concepts":[131],"International":[134],"Organization":[135],"Standardization/International":[137],"Electrotechnical":[138],"Commission":[139],"(ISO/IEC)":[140],"11179":[141],"registry":[143],"common":[147],"core":[148],"ontologies":[149],"(CCO)":[150],"mid-level":[151],"ontology":[152],"suite,":[153],"incorporates":[155],"other":[156],"make":[160],"it":[161],"adaptable":[162],"interoperable":[164],"within":[165],"across":[167],"domains.":[168],"Application":[169],"an":[174],"example":[175],"illustrates":[177],"versatility":[179],"adaptability":[181],"approach":[184],"federated":[187],"architecture.":[189],"information":[192],"can":[193],"dereferenced":[195],"using":[196],"query":[198],"tools":[199],"provide":[201],"users":[203],"comprehensive":[205],"understanding":[206],"overview":[208],"indicator.":[211],"is":[214],"amenable":[215],"deep":[217],"learning":[218],"applications":[219],"via":[220],"principles":[222],"models,":[226],"linked":[227],"open":[228],"data,":[229],"knowledge":[231],"organization":[232],"systems.":[233],"ideas":[235],"presented":[237],"stimulate":[239],"further":[240],"reflection":[241],"consolidation":[243],"frameworks.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}