{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405215002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860","title":"CodeGuard: enhancing accuracy in detecting clones within java source code","display_name":"CodeGuard: enhancing accuracy in detecting clones within java source code","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405215002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005573046","display_name":"Yasir Glani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasir Glani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101643492","display_name":"Ping Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-1900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luo Ping","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005573046","https://openalex.org/A5101643492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":0.7794,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81367731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.7339940071105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6597362160682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5777666568756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5530079007148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5422036051750183}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7339940071105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6597362160682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5777666568756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5530079007148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5422036051750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d540ef3a592f443c80281a8a6d7512a4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d540ef3a592f443c80281a8a6d7512a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science, Vol 6 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computer-science/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1455860/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211086","display_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","issn_l":"2624-9898","issn":["2624-9898"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405215002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405215002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508516840","https://openalex.org/W1596612291","https://openalex.org/W1994243621","https://openalex.org/W2119887272","https://openalex.org/W2128698639","https://openalex.org/W2130200371","https://openalex.org/W2158439356","https://openalex.org/W2248270447","https://openalex.org/W2402608798","https://openalex.org/W2586881135","https://openalex.org/W2600560361","https://openalex.org/W2602016889","https://openalex.org/W2603130637","https://openalex.org/W2624164341","https://openalex.org/W2634106992","https://openalex.org/W2756212243","https://openalex.org/W2783465544","https://openalex.org/W2790663927","https://openalex.org/W2794304550","https://openalex.org/W2794744252","https://openalex.org/W2806530724","https://openalex.org/W2809192110","https://openalex.org/W2952760279","https://openalex.org/W2981435673","https://openalex.org/W3071716664","https://openalex.org/W3089558885","https://openalex.org/W3129991213","https://openalex.org/W4237315565","https://openalex.org/W4244631099","https://openalex.org/W4301168982","https://openalex.org/W4301487748","https://openalex.org/W4360585494","https://openalex.org/W4360585524","https://openalex.org/W4383215759","https://openalex.org/W4386104460","https://openalex.org/W6681960013","https://openalex.org/W6700377947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3081644756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"code":[1,103,157],"clones":[2,53],"remains":[3],"challenging,":[4],"particularly":[5],"for":[6,51,60,154],"Type-II":[7,52],"clones,":[8,17],"with":[9],"modified":[10],"identifiers,":[11],"and":[12,15,22,54,101,123,159],"Type-III":[13,61],"ST":[14],"MT":[16],"where":[18],"up":[19],"to":[20,88],"30%":[21],"50%":[23,69],"of":[24],"code,":[25],"respectively,":[26],"are":[27],"added":[28],"or":[29],"removed":[30],"from":[31],"the":[32,76,141,152],"original":[33],"clone":[34,62,81,89,96,136],"code.":[35],"To":[36],"address":[37],"this,":[38],"we":[39],"introduce":[40],"CodeGuard":[41,91,114,143],",":[42],"an":[43],"innovative":[44,127],"technique":[45],"that":[46],"employs":[47],"comprehensive":[48,109],"level-by-level":[49],"abstraction":[50],"a":[55],"flexible":[56],"signature":[57],"matching":[58],"algorithm":[59],"categories.":[63],"This":[64,126],"method":[65],"requires":[66],"at":[67],"least":[68],"similarity":[70],"within":[71,75,95],"two":[72],"corresponding":[73],"chunks":[74],"same":[77],"file,":[78],"ensuring":[79],"accurate":[80],"identification.":[82],"Unlike":[83],"recently":[84],"proposed":[85],"methods":[86],"limited":[87],"detection,":[90],"precisely":[92],"pinpoints":[93],"changes":[94],"files,":[97],"facilitating":[98],"effective":[99],"debugging":[100],"thorough":[102],"analysis.":[104],"It":[105],"is":[106],"validated":[107],"through":[108],"evaluations":[110],"using":[111],"reputable":[112],"datasets,":[113],"demonstrates":[115],"superior":[116],"precision,":[117],"high":[118],"recall,":[119],"robust":[120],"F1":[121],"scores,":[122],"outstanding":[124],"accuracy.":[125],"methodology":[128],"not":[129],"only":[130],"sets":[131],"new":[132],"performance":[133],"standards":[134],"in":[135,147,156],"detection":[137],"but":[138],"also":[139],"emphasizes":[140],"role":[142],"'s":[144],"can":[145],"play":[146],"modern":[148],"software":[149],"development,":[150],"paving":[151],"way":[153],"advancements":[155],"quality":[158],"maintenance.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T08:15:47.926485","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
