{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411191652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909","title":"Blockchain and additive manufacturing: a taxonomy of business models","display_name":"Blockchain and additive manufacturing: a taxonomy of business models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411191652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/blockchain/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212584","display_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","issn_l":"2624-7852","issn":["2624-7852"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/blockchain/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077718873","display_name":"Alexander Gr\u00fcnewald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-348X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098062","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics","ror":"https://ror.org/00z7dje19","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098062","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Gr\u00fcnewald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IML, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IML, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086095013","display_name":"Patrick Stuckmann-Blumenstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-2844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Stuckmann-Blumenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Enterprise Logistics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Enterprise Logistics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118119808","display_name":"Patrick Keitzl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Keitzl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Enterprise Logistics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Enterprise Logistics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019957762","display_name":"Larissa Kr\u00e4mer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-3083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larissa Kr\u00e4mer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Material Handling and Warehousing, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Material Handling and Warehousing, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086095013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":15.3292,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98703677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.927299976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6858376860618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.6268463134765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38376671075820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1164618730545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology","display_name":"Zoology","score":0.08597567677497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07186514139175415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6858376860618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6268463134765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38376671075820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1164618730545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.08597567677497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07186514139175415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/blockchain/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212584","display_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","issn_l":"2624-7852","issn":["2624-7852"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:75726c0c86864343b0f01bcac7333ada","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/75726c0c86864343b0f01bcac7333ada","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain, Vol 8 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/489845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/489845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/blockchain/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1563909/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212584","display_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","issn_l":"2624-7852","issn":["2624-7852"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411191652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411191652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111650437","https://openalex.org/W1526281128","https://openalex.org/W1565363283","https://openalex.org/W1963620879","https://openalex.org/W1989147353","https://openalex.org/W1993910593","https://openalex.org/W2032285541","https://openalex.org/W2111628838","https://openalex.org/W2132789787","https://openalex.org/W2140699752","https://openalex.org/W2141647475","https://openalex.org/W2152604313","https://openalex.org/W2154482656","https://openalex.org/W2164314939","https://openalex.org/W2496777941","https://openalex.org/W2581221175","https://openalex.org/W2584454765","https://openalex.org/W2621260659","https://openalex.org/W2743791119","https://openalex.org/W2745704999","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2754529701","https://openalex.org/W2766942789","https://openalex.org/W2896085285","https://openalex.org/W2942303736","https://openalex.org/W2948606700","https://openalex.org/W2948764453","https://openalex.org/W2949646948","https://openalex.org/W2952673309","https://openalex.org/W2980929665","https://openalex.org/W2995909119","https://openalex.org/W3004111396","https://openalex.org/W3004707129","https://openalex.org/W3033298597","https://openalex.org/W3035006878","https://openalex.org/W3040491562","https://openalex.org/W3043175324","https://openalex.org/W3046810682","https://openalex.org/W3087105339","https://openalex.org/W3098135604","https://openalex.org/W3122343918","https://openalex.org/W3126411548","https://openalex.org/W3129089792","https://openalex.org/W3162295836","https://openalex.org/W3198025737","https://openalex.org/W3207076236","https://openalex.org/W3210313117","https://openalex.org/W3214837033","https://openalex.org/W4200365209","https://openalex.org/W4281616666","https://openalex.org/W4282930830","https://openalex.org/W4313259395","https://openalex.org/W4385324418","https://openalex.org/W4386154591","https://openalex.org/W4388823121","https://openalex.org/W4399610723","https://openalex.org/W4400729721","https://openalex.org/W4401891150","https://openalex.org/W4404588347","https://openalex.org/W4407074926","https://openalex.org/W6604531619","https://openalex.org/W6633986396","https://openalex.org/W6676235441","https://openalex.org/W6739338895","https://openalex.org/W6743778963","https://openalex.org/W6746582055","https://openalex.org/W6763279019","https://openalex.org/W6779045548","https://openalex.org/W6782430277","https://openalex.org/W6800910971","https://openalex.org/W7043623726","https://openalex.org/W7043770235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Additive":[0],"manufacturing":[1,144,179],"processes":[2,68,145],"such":[3],"as":[4],"3D":[5],"printing":[6],"have":[7,18],"seen":[8],"significant":[9],"progress":[10],"in":[11,14,80,130,177,201,211],"the":[12,33,42,90,102,116,131,202,212],"industry":[13],"recent":[15],"years":[16],"and":[17,36,41,73,78,83,146,166,180],"become":[19],"an":[20,194],"integral":[21],"part":[22],"of":[23,38,44,47,93,105,115,151,175,196,204],"Industry":[24],"4.0.":[25],"This":[26,133],"fourth":[27],"industrial":[28],"revolution":[29],"is":[30,96,209,221],"characterized":[31],"by":[32,75],"increasing":[34],"networking":[35],"automation":[37],"production":[39,65],"systems":[40],"use":[43,173],"large":[45],"amounts":[46],"data.":[48],"In":[49,190],"this":[50,109,157],"context,":[51],"distributed":[52],"ledger":[53],"technologies":[54,184],"(DLT),":[55],"which":[56],"include":[57],"blockchain":[58,94,126,137,176],"technology,":[59],"offer":[60],"promising":[61],"opportunities":[62],"to":[63,101,170,192,215],"change":[64],"fundamentally.":[66],"Production":[67],"can":[69,138],"be":[70,139],"more":[71,120],"secure":[72],"efficient":[74],"creating":[76],"trust":[77],"transparency":[79],"data":[81],"storage":[82],"eliminating":[84],"dependence":[85],"on":[86],"centralized":[87],"instances.":[88],"However,":[89],"full":[91],"potential":[92],"technology":[95],"often":[97],"not":[98],"realized":[99],"due":[100],"perceived":[103],"complexity":[104],"its":[106],"implementation.":[107],"Overcoming":[108],"skepticism":[110],"requires":[111],"a":[112,148,160,207],"better":[113],"understanding":[114],"application":[117],"possibilities":[118],"and,":[119],"importantly,":[121],"successful":[122],"practical":[123],"examples":[124],"demonstrating":[125],"technology\u2019s":[127],"transformative":[128],"power":[129],"industry.":[132],"study":[134],"explores":[135],"how":[136,182],"effectively":[140],"integrated":[141],"into":[142],"additive":[143,178,205],"offers":[147],"structured":[149],"overview":[150,195],"existing":[152,187,197,226],"blockchain-based":[153,198],"business":[154,188,199,227],"models":[155,200],"within":[156],"domain.":[158],"Hence,":[159],"systematic":[161],"literature":[162],"interview,":[163],"Crunchbase":[164],"review,":[165],"Workshop":[167],"are":[168],"performed":[169],"examine":[171],"specific":[172],"cases":[174],"analyze":[181],"these":[183],"interact":[185],"with":[186],"models.":[189,228],"order":[191],"provide":[193],"context":[203],"manufacturing,":[206],"taxonomy":[208,220],"developed":[210],"underlying":[213],"paper":[214],"identify":[216],"characteristic":[217],"features.":[218],"The":[219],"further":[222],"demonstrated":[223],"along":[224],"different":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
