{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411969486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429","title":"Decentralized biobanking platform for organoid research networks","display_name":"Decentralized biobanking platform for organoid research networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411969486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/blockchain/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212584","display_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","issn_l":"2624-7852","issn":["2624-7852"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/blockchain/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088120259","display_name":"Marielle S. Gross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-4082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12113309","display_name":"DePauw University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mks6v46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12113309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092215","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics","ror":"https://ror.org/00gzx6s15","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4210092215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marielle Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States","de-bi, co., Greencastle, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092215","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de-bi, co., Greencastle, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12113309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ananya Dewan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ananya Dewan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014141069","display_name":"Mario Macis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-2752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092215","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics","ror":"https://ror.org/00gzx6s15","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4210092215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Macis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States","Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092215","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115779498","display_name":"Eve Budd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eve Budd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115779499","display_name":"M Eifler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12113309","display_name":"DePauw University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mks6v46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12113309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Eifler","raw_affiliation_strings":["de-bi, co., Greencastle, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"de-bi, co., Greencastle, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12113309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118798581","display_name":"Olayinka Odeniran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148319","display_name":"Woman's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f9h3891","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olayinka Odeniran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Black Woman Blockchain Council, Rockville, MD, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Black Woman Blockchain Council, Rockville, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jeff Kahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12113309","display_name":"DePauw University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mks6v46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12113309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092215","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics","ror":"https://ror.org/00gzx6s15","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4210092215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Kahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States","Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States","de-bi, co., Greencastle, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092215","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de-bi, co., Greencastle, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12113309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091023123","display_name":"Robert C. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-2732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12113309","display_name":"DePauw University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mks6v46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12113309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Clell Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States","de-bi, co., Greencastle, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de-bi, co., Greencastle, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12113309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116559833","display_name":"William S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8437-0386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12113309","display_name":"DePauw University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mks6v46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12113309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["de-bi, co., Greencastle, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"de-bi, co., Greencastle, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12113309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088120259","https://openalex.org/A5116559833"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12113309","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4210092215"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":11.2088,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97882051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9431999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biobank","display_name":"Biobank","score":0.9616622924804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organoid","display_name":"Organoid","score":0.9540728330612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4767680764198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.27286213636398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.22100228071212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.20012056827545166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116567970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864217","display_name":"Biobank","level":2,"score":0.9616622924804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31695470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11293125","display_name":"Organoid","level":2,"score":0.9540728330612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4767680764198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.27286213636398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.22100228071212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.20012056827545166}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/blockchain/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212584","display_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","issn_l":"2624-7852","issn":["2624-7852"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:52dca74001ae4de8a739d381e01d2007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/52dca74001ae4de8a739d381e01d2007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain, Vol 8 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/blockchain/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1510429/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212584","display_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","issn_l":"2624-7852","issn":["2624-7852"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Blockchain","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310174","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318896","display_name":"Emerson Collective","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411969486.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411969486.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012675079","https://openalex.org/W2082533922","https://openalex.org/W2244634684","https://openalex.org/W2292856580","https://openalex.org/W2531399364","https://openalex.org/W2565017937","https://openalex.org/W2595934339","https://openalex.org/W2605869170","https://openalex.org/W2625259048","https://openalex.org/W2727917467","https://openalex.org/W2742669564","https://openalex.org/W2773981699","https://openalex.org/W2885847759","https://openalex.org/W2898319603","https://openalex.org/W2902179616","https://openalex.org/W2949722913","https://openalex.org/W2950562474","https://openalex.org/W2989297733","https://openalex.org/W2989924508","https://openalex.org/W3006482256","https://openalex.org/W3015010345","https://openalex.org/W3113438726","https://openalex.org/W3127545042","https://openalex.org/W3134742627","https://openalex.org/W3194398581","https://openalex.org/W3201745349","https://openalex.org/W3206173000","https://openalex.org/W4207032579","https://openalex.org/W4210629671","https://openalex.org/W4213441961","https://openalex.org/W4214507610","https://openalex.org/W4221035287","https://openalex.org/W4281892434","https://openalex.org/W4284968531","https://openalex.org/W4285208732","https://openalex.org/W4285289030","https://openalex.org/W4362524621","https://openalex.org/W4362634598","https://openalex.org/W4367053371","https://openalex.org/W4379193953","https://openalex.org/W4381309119","https://openalex.org/W4381848536","https://openalex.org/W4387265163","https://openalex.org/W4387950560","https://openalex.org/W4388486250","https://openalex.org/W4388639449","https://openalex.org/W4390393361","https://openalex.org/W4391358782","https://openalex.org/W4392712956","https://openalex.org/W4392719135","https://openalex.org/W4396500039","https://openalex.org/W4400745143","https://openalex.org/W6790478017","https://openalex.org/W6802070834","https://openalex.org/W6805736145","https://openalex.org/W6807498398","https://openalex.org/W6810738441","https://openalex.org/W6858940246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4285087457","https://openalex.org/W3113746618","https://openalex.org/W4226051228","https://openalex.org/W3017691140","https://openalex.org/W4384208482","https://openalex.org/W4244742767","https://openalex.org/W2470939431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Organoids":[1],"are":[2,8],"living,":[3],"patient-derived":[4],"tumor":[5],"models":[6],"that":[7],"revolutionizing":[9],"precision":[10],"medicine":[11],"and":[12,25,29,45,53,58,86,98,109,162,167,192,215,227,231,261,314,340,360,368],"drug":[13],"development,":[14],"however":[15],"current":[16],"privacy":[17],"practices":[18,334],"strip":[19],"identifiers,":[20],"thereby":[21],"undermining":[22],"ethics,":[23],"efficiency,":[24,310],"effectiveness":[26],"for":[27,48,64,141,159,265,273,299,324],"patients":[28],"research":[30,161,263,316,326,345,355],"enterprises":[31],"alike.":[32],"Decentralized":[33,303],"biobanking":[34,74,143,178,304],"\u201cde-bi\u201d":[35],"applies":[36],"non-fungible":[37],"tokens":[38],"(NFTs)":[39],"to":[40,138,187,245,283,308,356,363],"empower":[41],"privacy-preserving":[42,200],"specimen":[43],"tracking":[44],"data":[46,275],"sharing":[47],"networks":[49],"of":[50,71,89,103,118,147,170,212,233,258,287,320],"scientists,":[51],"donors,":[52],"physicians.":[54],"We":[55,126,175,222],"design,":[56],"develop,":[57],"demonstrate":[59],"a":[60,65,104,116,148,180,199,218,365],"functional":[61],"de-bi":[62,278],"platform":[63,129],"real-world":[66],"organoid":[67,73,160,220,255,325],"biobank.":[68],"Methods":[69],"Ethnography":[70],"the":[72,101,128,145,171,243,247,306,344],"ecosystem":[75,122,267],"was":[76,96],"performed":[77],"in":[78,198,217],"2022\u20132023,":[79],"with":[80,115,130,185,279],"site":[81],"visits,":[82],"interviews,":[83],"focus":[84],"groups,":[85],"structured":[87],"observations":[88],"stakeholder":[90,358],"interactions.":[91],"An":[92],"initial":[93],"ERC-721":[94],"prototype":[95],"developed":[97,114],"tested,":[99],"informing":[100],"design":[102,354],"comprehensive":[105],"NFT":[106,250,321],"model.":[107],"Web":[108],"mobile":[110],"app":[111],"prototypes":[112],"were":[113],"suite":[117],"ERC-1155":[119,280],"protocols":[120],"representing":[121],"constituents":[123],"as":[124,144,179,208,269,271],"NFTs.":[125],"demonstrated":[127],"publicly":[131],"available":[132],"Human":[133],"Cancer":[134],"Models":[135],"Initiatives":[136],"organoids":[137],"establish":[139],"proof-of-concept":[140],"decentralized":[142,177],"foundation":[146],"democratized":[149],"biomedical":[150],"metaverse,":[151],"or":[152],"\u201cbiomediverse.\u201d":[153],"Results":[154],"Scientists":[155],"revealed":[156],"key":[157],"challenges":[158],"development":[163],"under":[164],"policy,":[165],"scientific,":[166],"economic":[168,300],"constraints":[169],"life":[172],"science":[173],"landscape.":[174],"advanced":[176],"blockchain":[181],"overlay":[182],"network":[183],"solution":[184],"potential":[186,282,307],"overcome":[188],"barriers,":[189],"enhance":[190,309],"utility":[191],"unlock":[193],"value":[194],"by":[195,335],"uniting":[196],"collaborators":[197],"biomediverse.":[201,371],"Dedicated":[202],"smart":[203],"contracts":[204],"created":[205],"\u201csoulbound\u201d":[206],"NFTs":[207],"de-identified":[209],"digital":[210,248,322],"twins":[211,323],"patients,":[213],"physicians,":[214],"scientists":[216],"networked":[219],"ecosystem.":[221,346],"modeled":[223],"biospecimen":[224],"collection,":[225],"processing,":[226],"distribution,":[228],"including":[229],"generation":[230],"expansion":[232],"organoids,":[234],"via":[235],"an":[236,253],"auditable":[237],"on-chain":[238,288],"mechanism.":[239],"Key":[240],"features":[241],"included":[242],"ability":[244],"bootstrap":[246],"twin":[249],"model":[251],"onto":[252],"established":[254],"biobank,":[256],"visibility":[257],"patient-linked":[259],"biospecimens":[260],"related":[262],"activities":[264],"all":[266],"participants,":[268],"well":[270],"tooling":[272],"multisided":[274],"exchange.":[276],"Implementing":[277],"showed":[281],"minimize":[284],"gas":[285],"costs":[286],"activity":[289],"vs":[290],"ERC-721,":[291],"though":[292],"complementary":[293],"layer-2":[294],"solutions":[295,362],"will":[296],"be":[297],"essential":[298],"viability.":[301],"Conclusion":[302],"has":[305],"increase":[311],"translational":[312],"impact":[313],"drive":[315],"discovery":[317],"through":[318],"implementation":[319],"networks.":[327],"Importantly,":[328],"this":[329],"approach":[330],"also":[331],"bolsters":[332],"ethical":[333],"fostering":[336],"inclusion,":[337],"ensuring":[338],"transparency,":[339],"enhancing":[341],"accountability":[342],"across":[343],"Next":[347],"steps":[348],"include":[349],"live":[350],"pilot":[351],"testing,":[352],"market":[353],"align":[357],"incentives,":[359],"technical":[361],"support":[364],"sustainable,":[366],"scalable":[367],"mutually":[369],"rewarding":[370]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-30T13:55:48.251075","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}