{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408299454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790","title":"Urinary based biomarkers identification and genetic profiling in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review of metabolomic studies","display_name":"Urinary based biomarkers identification and genetic profiling in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review of metabolomic studies","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408299454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40130009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/bioinformatics/articles/10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219554","display_name":"Frontiers in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"2673-7647","issn":["2673-7647"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/bioinformatics/articles/10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046494369","display_name":"Neetu Rani Dhiman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neetu Rani Dhiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084500669","display_name":"S. K. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-1714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surbhi Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044539124","display_name":"Royana Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-774X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Royana Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015745621","display_name":"Anand Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079396339","display_name":"Varun Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-0273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varun Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101624132","display_name":"Abhishek Pathak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Pathak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070092804","display_name":"Rameshwar Nath Chaurasia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-8804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rameshwar Nath Chaurasia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111746744","display_name":"Vijay Nath Mishra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Nath Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087158012","display_name":"Niraj Kumar Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-4195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niraj Kumar Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082192341","display_name":"Swati Sahu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swati Sahu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061078086","display_name":"Nikhil Pandey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikhil Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009790872","display_name":"Deepika Joshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deepika Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009790872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":7.2527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96863947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1513790","last_page":"1513790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10086","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10587","display_name":"Autophagy in Disease and Therapy","score":0.9448999762535095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.6893860697746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6527112722396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.6383171081542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarker","display_name":"Biomarker","score":0.5407282710075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolomics","display_name":"Metabolomics","score":0.522926926612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.499164342880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.408186674118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1649145483970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.08811649680137634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.6893860697746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6527112722396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6383171081542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574","display_name":"Biomarker","level":2,"score":0.5407282710075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21565614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12149006","display_name":"Metabolomics","level":2,"score":0.522926926612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.499164342880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.408186674118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1649145483970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.08811649680137634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/bioinformatics/articles/10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219554","display_name":"Frontiers in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"2673-7647","issn":["2673-7647"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40130009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40130009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in bioinformatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7b3ac1ba3154ae38ffef7f5111ad57b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f7b3ac1ba3154ae38ffef7f5111ad57b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Bioinformatics, Vol 5 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10743405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11931117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/bioinformatics/articles/10.3389/fbinf.2025.1513790/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219554","display_name":"Frontiers in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"2673-7647","issn":["2673-7647"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408299454.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569388866","https://openalex.org/W1440913109","https://openalex.org/W1987181200","https://openalex.org/W1994960509","https://openalex.org/W1997563619","https://openalex.org/W2004063045","https://openalex.org/W2011014172","https://openalex.org/W2017421487","https://openalex.org/W2022160768","https://openalex.org/W2023122194","https://openalex.org/W2050286363","https://openalex.org/W2085851111","https://openalex.org/W2103912979","https://openalex.org/W2107869090","https://openalex.org/W2117524242","https://openalex.org/W2133739771","https://openalex.org/W2134886133","https://openalex.org/W2137066322","https://openalex.org/W2145954079","https://openalex.org/W2170649849","https://openalex.org/W2209246688","https://openalex.org/W2294704562","https://openalex.org/W2419387266","https://openalex.org/W2537679995","https://openalex.org/W2793894570","https://openalex.org/W2970534831","https://openalex.org/W2998121900","https://openalex.org/W2998813635","https://openalex.org/W3042012472","https://openalex.org/W3048963686","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3185244287","https://openalex.org/W3188641298","https://openalex.org/W3212443406","https://openalex.org/W4213459747","https://openalex.org/W4308834893","https://openalex.org/W4368340896","https://openalex.org/W4382502727","https://openalex.org/W4387812717","https://openalex.org/W4392591016","https://openalex.org/W4400390698","https://openalex.org/W4401730694","https://openalex.org/W4405541844","https://openalex.org/W6680132401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283390424","https://openalex.org/W2137270828","https://openalex.org/W1976072307","https://openalex.org/W4205440119","https://openalex.org/W3134596587","https://openalex.org/W3216329096","https://openalex.org/W2416973532","https://openalex.org/W3116665257","https://openalex.org/W2111650087","https://openalex.org/W1995085194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"current":[1],"review":[2],"identified":[3],"acetyl":[4],"phenylalanine":[5],"(a":[6],"subtype":[7],"of":[8],"phenylalanine),":[9],"tyrosine":[10],"and":[11,21],"kynurenine":[12],"as":[13],"potential":[14],"urinary":[15],"metabolomic":[16],"biomarkers":[17],"for":[18],"diagnosing":[19],"PD":[20],"identifying":[22],"disease":[23],"progression.":[24]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}