{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408636346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2025.1530570","title":"Detection of neonatal asphyxia by analyzing the complexity of electroencephalography data","display_name":"Detection of neonatal asphyxia by analyzing the complexity of electroencephalography data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408636346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2025.1530570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fams.2025.1530570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2025.1530570","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/applied-mathematics-and-statistics/articles/10.3389/fams.2025.1530570/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597085352","display_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","issn_l":"2297-4687","issn":["2297-4687"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/applied-mathematics-and-statistics/articles/10.3389/fams.2025.1530570/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014663937","display_name":"Sou Nobukawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-6912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103779","display_name":"National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry","ror":"https://ror.org/0254bmq54","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","display_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qwnam72","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160792","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04t0s7x83","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103779","https://openalex.org/I4210160792"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sou Nobukawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Chiba, Japan","Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Information and Computer Science, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Chiba, Japan","Research Center for Mathematical Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103779","https://openalex.org/I4210160792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information and Computer Science, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Mathematical Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018270650","display_name":"Kurnianingsih","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891846","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwxtp60","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891846"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurnianingsih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369","https://openalex.org/I4388891846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116709500","display_name":"Isshu Wakita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","display_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qwnam72","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isshu Wakita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060503153","display_name":"Akinori Ueno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-1721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","display_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qwnam72","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayumu Ueno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009827320","display_name":"Melyana Nurul Widyawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-2892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163543","display_name":"Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkzza95","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163543"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melyana Nurul Widyawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018582502","display_name":"Cipta Pramana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-0147"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cipta Pramana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024387430","display_name":"Nurseno Bayu Aji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7486-3524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891846","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwxtp60","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurseno Bayu Aji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369","https://openalex.org/I4388891846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059961947","display_name":"Afandi Nur Aziz Thohari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891846","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwxtp60","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891846"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afandi Nur Aziz Thohari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369","https://openalex.org/I4388891846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024924449","display_name":"Dwiana Hendrawati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891846","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwxtp60","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwiana Hendrawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369","https://openalex.org/I4388891846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040244392","display_name":"Eri Sato-Shimokawara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4189-9724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69740276","display_name":"Tokyo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ws30h19","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eri Sato-Shimokawara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Systems Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Systems Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074076109","display_name":"Naoyuki Kubota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8829-037X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69740276","display_name":"Tokyo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ws30h19","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoyuki Kubota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Systems Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Systems Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014663937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103779","https://openalex.org/I4210160792","https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07756469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7969111204147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphyxia","display_name":"Asphyxia","score":0.7681018710136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.390378475189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3328374922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics","display_name":"Pediatrics","score":0.24888810515403748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.13399949669837952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7969111204147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779914510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193840","display_name":"Asphyxia","level":2,"score":0.7681018710136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.390378475189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3328374922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.24888810515403748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.13399949669837952}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fams.2025.1530570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2025.1530570","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/applied-mathematics-and-statistics/articles/10.3389/fams.2025.1530570/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597085352","display_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","issn_l":"2297-4687","issn":["2297-4687"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a75dd33dbd9b45419152f93be8bfdbdb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a75dd33dbd9b45419152f93be8bfdbdb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Vol 11 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fams.2025.1530570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2025.1530570","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/applied-mathematics-and-statistics/articles/10.3389/fams.2025.1530570/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597085352","display_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","issn_l":"2297-4687","issn":["2297-4687"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408636346.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611214548","https://openalex.org/W1782800174","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1990826817","https://openalex.org/W1999841683","https://openalex.org/W2033078279","https://openalex.org/W2078731979","https://openalex.org/W2189002369","https://openalex.org/W2559619370","https://openalex.org/W2766688578","https://openalex.org/W2886103850","https://openalex.org/W2896398555","https://openalex.org/W2897776057","https://openalex.org/W2904921910","https://openalex.org/W3016117424","https://openalex.org/W3152883356","https://openalex.org/W3154568285","https://openalex.org/W3176639832","https://openalex.org/W3201817639","https://openalex.org/W3215848921","https://openalex.org/W4206174637","https://openalex.org/W4210769102","https://openalex.org/W4210784122","https://openalex.org/W4281298443","https://openalex.org/W4291377696","https://openalex.org/W4295693403","https://openalex.org/W4296736930","https://openalex.org/W4308634420","https://openalex.org/W4308953740","https://openalex.org/W4309673389","https://openalex.org/W4313728971","https://openalex.org/W4323859734","https://openalex.org/W4385222233","https://openalex.org/W4387011735","https://openalex.org/W4392875204","https://openalex.org/W4396636524","https://openalex.org/W4396773782","https://openalex.org/W4400499302","https://openalex.org/W4404900111","https://openalex.org/W4406693028","https://openalex.org/W4406716463","https://openalex.org/W4406800477","https://openalex.org/W4407111374","https://openalex.org/W6872476673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"In":[1,15,84],"neonates,":[2],"the":[3,71,91,210],"early":[4,58,217],"detection":[5,172,218],"of":[6,60,74,93,153,203,212,219],"asphyxia":[7,99],"improves":[8],"survival":[9,232],"rates":[10],"and":[11,23,53,118,127,139,174,184,194,197,230],"prevents":[12],"long-term":[13],"complications.":[14],"neonatal":[16,80,228],"care,":[17],"physiological":[18],"signals,":[19],"including":[20],"heart":[21],"rate":[22],"oxygen":[24],"saturation,":[25],"are":[26,182],"routinely":[27],"monitored.":[28],"However,":[29],"neonates":[30,126,145],"with":[31,129,146,151,161],"neurological":[32],"conditions":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35,192],"hypoxic-ischemic":[36,105],"encephalopathy":[37,106],"(HIE)":[38],"require":[39],"direct":[40],"neural":[41,51],"monitoring.":[42],"Electroencephalography":[43],"(EEG)":[44],"is":[45,149],"a":[46,225],"non-invasive":[47],"method":[48],"for":[49,186],"assessing":[50],"activity":[52],"therefore":[54],"can":[55,198],"effectively":[56],"detect":[57],"signs":[59],"asphyxia.":[61,130],"Although":[62],"studies":[63,154],"on":[64,121,155],"HIE":[65],"have":[66],"utilized":[67],"clinical-grade":[68],"EEG":[69,76,95,122,140,180,214],"systems,":[70],"real-world":[72],"application":[73],"wearable":[75,94,213],"devices":[77,96,181,215],"in":[78,97,144,159,188,216],"broader":[79],"care":[81,229],"remains":[82],"underexplored.":[83],"this":[85],"study,":[86],"we":[87],"aimed":[88],"to":[89,104,114,170,224],"investigate":[90],"effectiveness":[92],"detecting":[98],"without":[100],"restricting":[101],"its":[102],"progression":[103],"(HIE).":[107],"Methods":[108],"We":[109,132],"used":[110],"Fuzzy":[111],"Entropy":[112],"(FuzzyEn)":[113],"perform":[115],"power":[116,138,163],"spectral":[117],"complexity":[119,142],"analyses":[120],"signal":[123,141],"data":[124],"healthy":[125],"those":[128,152],"Results":[131],"found":[133],"that":[134,168],"both":[135],"delta":[136],"band":[137],"decrease":[143],"asphyxia,":[147,220],"which":[148,221],"consistent":[150],"HIE.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"FuzzyEn":[158],"combination":[160],"absolute":[162],"measurements":[164],"captured":[165],"complementary":[166],"information":[167],"led":[169],"improved":[171,231],"accuracy":[173],"enhanced":[175],"identification":[176],"performance.":[177],"Discussion":[178],"Wearable":[179],"scalable":[183],"accessible":[185],"use":[187],"resource-constrained":[189],"environments":[190],"(such":[191],"rural":[193],"developing":[195],"regions)":[196],"be":[199],"integrated":[200],"into":[201],"Internet":[202],"Things":[204],"(IoT)":[205],"systems.":[206],"Our":[207],"findings":[208],"highlight":[209],"potential":[211],"may":[222],"contribute":[223],"more":[226],"effective":[227],"outcomes.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}