{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386515847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2023.1208774","title":"Numerical treatment for mathematical model of farming awareness in crop pest management","display_name":"Numerical treatment for mathematical model of farming awareness in crop pest management","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386515847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2023.1208774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fams.2023.1208774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2023.1208774","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1208774/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597085352","display_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","issn_l":"2297-4687","issn":["2297-4687"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1208774/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074368763","display_name":"Nabeela Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-7917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabeela Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101840232","display_name":"Iftikhar Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iftikhar Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061378172","display_name":"Adiqa Kausar Kiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-6000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adiqa Kausar Kiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114986017","display_name":"Muhammad Shoaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1833-0978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shoaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence (AI) Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740838","display_name":"Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-822X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061378172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":1.4711,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82231119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12475","display_name":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pest-analysis","display_name":"PEST analysis","score":0.789372444152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-pest-management","display_name":"Integrated pest management","score":0.6902192831039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.62494957447052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.5840249061584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","score":0.4608570635318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop","display_name":"Crop","score":0.43120336532592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","score":0.41507571935653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.36928021907806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34801626205444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.2333117425441742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2263195812702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.21874791383743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17761602997779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1251945197582245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11361375451087952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.789372444152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123963621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525309","display_name":"Integrated pest management","level":2,"score":0.6902192831039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.62494957447052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5840249061584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4608570635318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.43120336532592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.41507571935653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.36928021907806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34801626205444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2333117425441742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2263195812702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21874791383743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17761602997779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1251945197582245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11361375451087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fams.2023.1208774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2023.1208774","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1208774/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597085352","display_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","issn_l":"2297-4687","issn":["2297-4687"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0cd2f44eb3ee4e5890513b41b67139f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0cd2f44eb3ee4e5890513b41b67139f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Vol 9 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fams.2023.1208774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2023.1208774","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1208774/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597085352","display_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","issn_l":"2297-4687","issn":["2297-4687"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386515847.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494118823","https://openalex.org/W2060543639","https://openalex.org/W2766121171","https://openalex.org/W2767132665","https://openalex.org/W2897328601","https://openalex.org/W2901443219","https://openalex.org/W2911839259","https://openalex.org/W2921056226","https://openalex.org/W2941457517","https://openalex.org/W2943411324","https://openalex.org/W2945171060","https://openalex.org/W2948288958","https://openalex.org/W2951228878","https://openalex.org/W2953262667","https://openalex.org/W2955871719","https://openalex.org/W2969984921","https://openalex.org/W2971663063","https://openalex.org/W2981852941","https://openalex.org/W3002186888","https://openalex.org/W3003964932","https://openalex.org/W3010655013","https://openalex.org/W3019211822","https://openalex.org/W3037758934","https://openalex.org/W3038835088","https://openalex.org/W3045840879","https://openalex.org/W3087718820","https://openalex.org/W3090208416","https://openalex.org/W3093224153","https://openalex.org/W3102460965","https://openalex.org/W3104156472","https://openalex.org/W3106547462","https://openalex.org/W3106923112","https://openalex.org/W3109534075","https://openalex.org/W3121613234","https://openalex.org/W3125399711","https://openalex.org/W3126827768","https://openalex.org/W3127748774","https://openalex.org/W3128185582","https://openalex.org/W3134657405","https://openalex.org/W3135197167","https://openalex.org/W3136496047","https://openalex.org/W3139323790","https://openalex.org/W3145028149","https://openalex.org/W3159616062","https://openalex.org/W3162220809","https://openalex.org/W3162438288","https://openalex.org/W3203842224","https://openalex.org/W3212698493","https://openalex.org/W3214269061","https://openalex.org/W4200159966","https://openalex.org/W4200590064","https://openalex.org/W4206831604","https://openalex.org/W4213108296","https://openalex.org/W4220880647","https://openalex.org/W4281669185","https://openalex.org/W4281749133","https://openalex.org/W4291383049","https://openalex.org/W4293047505","https://openalex.org/W4296336610","https://openalex.org/W4297918182","https://openalex.org/W4308205653","https://openalex.org/W4311300304","https://openalex.org/W4311387216","https://openalex.org/W4313396086","https://openalex.org/W4313483916","https://openalex.org/W4319042524","https://openalex.org/W4319161064","https://openalex.org/W4327755433","https://openalex.org/W4361272282","https://openalex.org/W4381715987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296088603","https://openalex.org/W149563043","https://openalex.org/W2474136269","https://openalex.org/W2106027776","https://openalex.org/W2186989985","https://openalex.org/W2342590039","https://openalex.org/W2129054838","https://openalex.org/W3005295585","https://openalex.org/W2085765795","https://openalex.org/W2950204051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,104,136],"most":[1],"important":[2],"factor":[3],"for":[4,28,67,99,139,209],"increasing":[5],"crop":[6,33,69,113,162],"production":[7],"is":[8,35,206],"pest":[9,70,118,124,168,170],"and":[10,43,87,101,129,147,178,194,224],"pathogen":[11],"resistance,":[12],"which":[13],"has":[14],"a":[15],"major":[16],"impact":[17],"on":[18,83,227],"global":[19],"food":[20],"security.":[21],"Pest":[22],"management":[23,71],"also":[24],"emphasizes":[25],"the":[26,48,60,85,110,140,152,159,188,191,203,210,214],"need":[27],"farming":[29],"awareness.":[30],"A":[31],"high":[32],"yield":[34],"ultimately":[36],"achieved":[37],"by":[38,51,74,151,184],"protecting":[39],"crops":[40],"from":[41],"pests":[42],"raising":[44],"public":[45],"awareness":[46,131],"of":[47,63,154,167,181,186,190,202,213,221],"devastation":[49],"caused":[50],"pests.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"research,":[55],"we":[56],"aim":[57],"to":[58],"investigate":[59],"intricate":[61,86],"impacts":[62,212],"nonlinear":[64,105,215],"delayed":[65,106,216],"systems":[66],"managing":[68],"(CPM)":[72],"supervised":[73],"Ordinary":[75],"Differential":[76],"Equations":[77],"(ODEs).":[78],"Our":[79],"focus":[80],"will":[81],"be":[82],"highlighting":[84],"often":[88],"unpredictable":[89],"relationships":[90],"that":[91],"occur":[92],"over":[93],"time":[94],"among":[95],"crops,":[96],"pests,":[97],"strategies":[98],"rehabilitation,":[100],"environmental":[102],"factors.":[103],"CPM":[107,217],"model":[108,218],"incorporated":[109],"four":[111,141],"compartments:":[112],"biomass":[114,163],"density":[115,119,125],"[B(t)],":[116],"susceptible":[117],"[":[120,126,133],"S(t)":[121],"],":[122,128],"infected":[123],"I(t)":[127,145],"population":[130],"level":[132],"A(t)":[134,148],"].":[135],"approximate":[137],"solutions":[138],"compartments":[142],"B(t),":[143],"S(t),":[144],",":[146],"are":[149],"determined":[150],"implementation":[153],"sundry":[155,228],"scenarios":[156],"generated":[157],"with":[158],"variation":[160],"in":[161,219],"growth":[164],"rate,":[165,173],"rate":[166,177],"attacks,":[169],"natural":[171],"death":[172,176],"disease":[174],"associated":[175],"memory":[179],"loss":[180],"aware":[182],"people,":[183],"means":[185],"exploiting":[187],"strength":[189],"Adams":[192],"(ADS)":[193],"explicit":[195],"Runge-Kutta":[196],"(ERK)":[197],"numerical":[198,222],"solvers.":[199],"Comparative":[200],"analysis":[201],"designed":[204],"approach":[205],"carried":[207],"out":[208],"dynamic":[211],"terms":[220],"outcomes":[223],"simulations":[225],"based":[226],"scenarios.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
