{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2292567767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/66017","title":"Efficient feature extraction and classification for staining patterns of HEP-2 Cells","display_name":"Efficient feature extraction and classification for staining patterns of HEP-2 Cells","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2292567767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/66017","mag":"2292567767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32657/10356/66017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/66017","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/66017/1/XU%20XIANG%20%28G1101222A%29%20-%20Thesis.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanyang Technological University","raw_type":"dissertation"},"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/66017/1/XU%20XIANG%20%28G1101222A%29%20-%20Thesis.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101979046","display_name":"Xiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-6474"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101979046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10308","display_name":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7605957984924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7341334819793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.6081875562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5762539505958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5322147607803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.520054042339325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bag-of-words-model-in-computer-vision","display_name":"Bag-of-words model in computer vision","score":0.514845073223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4514427185058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43239012360572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.42548424005508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3257634937763214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.24303153157234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.19702842831611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.16300037503242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word","display_name":"Visual Word","score":0.16292321681976318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7605957984924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7341334819793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.6081875562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5762539505958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5322147607803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.520054042339325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167611913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884747","display_name":"Bag-of-words model in computer vision","level":5,"score":0.514845073223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4514427185058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43239012360572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42548424005508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3257634937763214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.24303153157234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.19702842831611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.16300037503242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189391414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936579","display_name":"Visual Word","level":4,"score":0.16292321681976318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32657/10356/66017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/66017","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/66017/1/XU%20XIANG%20%28G1101222A%29%20-%20Thesis.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanyang Technological University","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/66017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/66017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32657/10356/66017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/66017","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/66017/1/XU%20XIANG%20%28G1101222A%29%20-%20Thesis.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanyang Technological University","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2638431702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOE2011-T2-2-037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2292567767.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2292567767.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33189562","https://openalex.org/W132579780","https://openalex.org/W437896048","https://openalex.org/W1578333261","https://openalex.org/W1580501597","https://openalex.org/W1592774159","https://openalex.org/W1606858007","https://openalex.org/W1655748905","https://openalex.org/W1966385142","https://openalex.org/W1971892367","https://openalex.org/W1976200264","https://openalex.org/W1979830419","https://openalex.org/W1996350067","https://openalex.org/W2000332930","https://openalex.org/W2001559182","https://openalex.org/W2003115311","https://openalex.org/W2004957867","https://openalex.org/W2006069468","https://openalex.org/W2006536906","https://openalex.org/W2007442867","https://openalex.org/W2009853124","https://openalex.org/W2013434724","https://openalex.org/W2014165755","https://openalex.org/W2019883703","https://openalex.org/W2020180389","https://openalex.org/W2024638964","https://openalex.org/W2026543703","https://openalex.org/W2027922120","https://openalex.org/W2030105367","https://openalex.org/W2032201831","https://openalex.org/W2033361436","https://openalex.org/W2038735287","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2042243448","https://openalex.org/W2043582592","https://openalex.org/W2050681986","https://openalex.org/W2053615164","https://openalex.org/W2056052642","https://openalex.org/W2062073991","https://openalex.org/W2063440156","https://openalex.org/W2076971394","https://openalex.org/W2089362074","https://openalex.org/W2090042335","https://openalex.org/W2090216846","https://openalex.org/W2091432990","https://openalex.org/W2093747755","https://openalex.org/W2097018403","https://openalex.org/W2098780472","https://openalex.org/W2099620731","https://openalex.org/W2100583808","https://openalex.org/W2108082645","https://openalex.org/W2109845269","https://openalex.org/W2114570910","https://openalex.org/W2117228865","https://openalex.org/W2117483887","https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2122092925","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2122311248","https://openalex.org/W2123745357","https://openalex.org/W2125168731","https://openalex.org/W2129976136","https://openalex.org/W2131081720","https://openalex.org/W2132196385","https://openalex.org/W2133360532","https://openalex.org/W2134563198","https://openalex.org/W2138798535","https://openalex.org/W2141584146","https://openalex.org/W2142457496","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2145406111","https://openalex.org/W2147141800","https://openalex.org/W2147238549","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2160968073","https://openalex.org/W2161893161","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2162931300","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2164925651","https://openalex.org/W2166473218","https://openalex.org/W2166742463","https://openalex.org/W2167101736","https://openalex.org/W2193066333","https://openalex.org/W2279389814","https://openalex.org/W2293876162","https://openalex.org/W2320964641","https://openalex.org/W2950917502","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W3014813097","https://openalex.org/W3102042549","https://openalex.org/W4205947740","https://openalex.org/W4239269065","https://openalex.org/W6652001214","https://openalex.org/W6655641890","https://openalex.org/W6657878840","https://openalex.org/W6660113751","https://openalex.org/W6672826235","https://openalex.org/W6674948748","https://openalex.org/W6677308130","https://openalex.org/W6677778511","https://openalex.org/W6678621918","https://openalex.org/W6678853083","https://openalex.org/W6679809621","https://openalex.org/W6682228289","https://openalex.org/W7048738093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104492225","https://openalex.org/W1990254706","https://openalex.org/W2404514746","https://openalex.org/W1843372508","https://openalex.org/W186912772","https://openalex.org/W1589677080","https://openalex.org/W2770255720","https://openalex.org/W1509533962","https://openalex.org/W2897900823","https://openalex.org/W2241460726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15],"occurrence":[1],"of":[2,36],"antinuclear":[3],"antibodies":[4],"(ANAs)":[5],"in":[6,33],"patient":[7],"serum":[8],"has":[9],"significant":[10],"relation":[11],"to":[12,53],"autoimmune":[13],"diseases.":[14],"ANAs":[16],"detection":[17],"can":[18],"be":[19],"accomplished":[20],"via":[21],"indirect":[22],"immunofluorescence":[23],"(IIF)":[24],"technique":[25],"using":[26],"human":[27,43],"epithelial":[28],"(HEp-2)":[29],"cell":[30],"as":[31],"substrate":[32],"laboratory.":[34],"Identification":[35],"IIF":[37],"slide":[38],"images":[39],"is":[40,65],"based":[41],"on":[42],"visual":[44],"inspection,":[45],"but":[46],"it":[47],"suffers":[48],"from":[49],"serious":[50],"problems":[51],"due":[52],"subjective":[54],"evaluation.":[55],"Therefore,":[56],"Computer-Aided":[57],"Diagnosis":[58],"(CAD)":[59],"system":[60],"for":[61],"supporting":[62],"doctors'":[63],"diagnosis":[64],"essential.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
