{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4327517982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.031636","title":"A Modified Firefly Optimization Algorithm-Based Fuzzy Packet Scheduler for MANET","display_name":"A Modified Firefly Optimization Algorithm-Based Fuzzy Packet Scheduler for MANET","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4327517982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.031636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/iasc.2023.031636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.031636","pdf_url":"https://www.techscience.com/iasc/v36n3/51882/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.techscience.com/iasc/v36n3/51882/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114044491","display_name":"Mercy Sharon Devadas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916357946","display_name":"Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/054psm803","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mercy Sharon Devadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603110, Tamil Nadu, India 2 School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta, 70210, Kuopio, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603110, Tamil Nadu, India 2 School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta, 70210, Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916357946","https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031167572","display_name":"N. Bhalaji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916357946","display_name":"Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/054psm803","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Bhalaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603110, Tamil Nadu, India 2 School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta, 70210, Kuopio, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603110, Tamil Nadu, India 2 School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta, 70210, Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916357946","https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620844","display_name":"Xiao-Zhi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-971X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916357946","display_name":"Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/054psm803","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Zhi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603110, Tamil Nadu, India 2 School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta, 70210, Kuopio, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603110, Tamil Nadu, India 2 School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta, 70210, Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916357946","https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02395648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"2685","last_page":"2702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8659294843673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6877967119216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-algorithm","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","score":0.6265058517456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5587505102157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5136055946350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4956916570663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.4699188768863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Fuzzy inference system","score":0.41870108246803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.382631778717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3636888265609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3068733811378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.283827543258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.23240813612937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","score":0.21904894709587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19197288155555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.1046094298362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0683404803276062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8659294843673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6877967119216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154982244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451844","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","level":3,"score":0.6265058517456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5587505102157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5136055946350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4956916570663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4699188768863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987376176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy inference system","level":5,"score":0.41870108246803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.382631778717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3636888265609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3068733811378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.283827543258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.23240813612937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.21904894709587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19197288155555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.1046094298362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0683404803276062}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32604/iasc.2023.031636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.031636","pdf_url":"https://www.techscience.com/iasc/v36n3/51882/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/iasc.2023.031636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.031636","pdf_url":"https://www.techscience.com/iasc/v36n3/51882/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104733041","https://openalex.org/W2124880315","https://openalex.org/W2332293580","https://openalex.org/W2765192940","https://openalex.org/W2897196715","https://openalex.org/W3015139153","https://openalex.org/W3111033505","https://openalex.org/W4213423983","https://openalex.org/W4293192739","https://openalex.org/W6631478494","https://openalex.org/W6632103713","https://openalex.org/W6661801212","https://openalex.org/W6666009393","https://openalex.org/W6728977480","https://openalex.org/W6729224893","https://openalex.org/W6752762213","https://openalex.org/W6787569347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012256004","https://openalex.org/W2158457939","https://openalex.org/W2074775281","https://openalex.org/W2570917920","https://openalex.org/W2787118005","https://openalex.org/W2555700992","https://openalex.org/W2984935864","https://openalex.org/W1603755576","https://openalex.org/W3049664077","https://openalex.org/W2992659244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,33],"Mobile":[1],"ad":[2],"hoc":[3],"Networks":[4],"(MANETs),":[5],"the":[6,12,57,69,72,92,99,103,109,129,144,160],"packet":[7,31,111],"scheduling":[8,112,127],"process":[9],"is":[10,48],"considered":[11],"major":[13],"challenge":[14],"because":[15],"of":[16,53,71,116,128,143,152],"error-prone":[17],"connectivity":[18],"among":[19],"mobile":[20],"nodes":[21],"that":[22,77,124],"introduces":[23],"intolerable":[24],"delay":[25],"and":[26,79],"insufficient":[27],"throughput":[28],"with":[29,136],"high":[30],"loss.":[32],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"a":[36,63,117,149],"Modified":[37],"Firefly":[38,94],"Optimization":[39,95],"Algorithm":[40,96],"improved":[41],"Fuzzy":[42,74],"Scheduler-based":[43],"Packet":[44],"Scheduling":[45],"(MFPA-FSPS)":[46],"Mechanism":[47],"proposed":[49,145],"for":[50,84,164],"sustaining":[51],"Quality":[52],"Service":[54],"(QoS)":[55],"in":[56],"network.":[58],"This":[59,114],"MFPA-FSPS":[60,146],"mechanism":[61],"included":[62],"Fuzzy-based":[64],"priority":[65,83],"scheduler":[66],"by":[67,102],"inheriting":[68],"merits":[70],"Sugeno":[73],"inference":[75,105,119],"system":[76],"potentially":[78],"adaptively":[80],"estimated":[81],"packets\u2019":[82],"guaranteeing":[85],"optimal":[86],"network":[87],"performance.":[88],"It":[89],"further":[90],"used":[91,121,163],"modified":[93],"to":[97,107],"optimize":[98],"rules":[100],"utilized":[101],"fuzzy":[104,118],"engine":[106,120],"achieve":[108],"potential":[110],"process.":[113],"adoption":[115],"dynamic":[122],"optimization":[123],"guaranteed":[125],"excellent":[126],"necessitated":[130],"packets":[131],"at":[132],"an":[133],"appropriate":[134],"time":[135],"minimized":[137],"waiting":[138],"time.":[139],"The":[140],"statistical":[141],"validation":[142],"conducted":[147],"using":[148],"one-way":[150],"Analysis":[151],"Variance":[153],"(ANOVA)":[154],"test":[155],"confirmed":[156],"its":[157],"predominance":[158],"over":[159],"benchmarked":[161],"schemes":[162],"investigation.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T06:17:17.354583","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}